Zoyambira & Ntchito
Zolinga za makampani azachipatala ndi kupititsa patsogolo thanzi la anthu, kupewa ndi kuchiza matenda, kupereka chithandizo chamankhwala chapamwamba komanso chogwira mtima, kukwaniritsa zosowa za odwala, ndi kupititsa patsogolo moyo wawo. Ndi chitukuko cha sayansi ndi ukadaulo komanso kuchuluka kwa kufunikira kwaumoyo, makampani azachipatala nawonso akupanga zatsopano komanso kutukuka. Mosakayikira, chisamaliro chaumoyo ndi mutu womwe aliyense amausamala, kotero kuti makampani amakopa chidwi kwambiri, ndipo zofunikira pachitetezo ndi zolondola ndizokwera. Kuphatikizidwa ndi HIS (Hospital Information System), teknoloji ya RFID ikhoza kubweretsa chitukuko chachikulu ndi chitukuko ku makampani azachipatala. Ikhoza kulemba molondola momwe chithandizo chamankhwala chikuyendera, kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwachipatala, ndi momwe amachitira opaleshoni, ndikupereka chithandizo champhamvu cha chitetezo cha odwala ndi thanzi. Ntchito monga kasamalidwe ka magazi, kasamalidwe ka zipangizo zachipatala, kasamalidwe ka zinyalala zachipatala, kasamalidwe ka zidziwitso zachipatala ndi odwala, ndi kasamalidwe ka zinthu zachipatala zikukula mofulumira. Ndizodziwikiratu kuti luso la RFID lidzagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi zipatala zambiri ndi makampani opanga mankhwala mtsogolomu.
1. Kugwiritsa ntchito mu Medical and Patient Information Management
Panthawi yogonekedwa m'chipatala, dokotala wopezekapo nthawi zambiri amafunika kuchiza odwala ambiri nthawi imodzi, zomwe zimabweretsa chisokonezo. Pamene wodwala ali ndi vuto ladzidzidzi, mwayi wabwino kwambiri wa chithandizo ukhoza kuchedwa chifukwa cholephera kupeza mbiri yake yachipatala panthawi yake. Pogwiritsa ntchito owerenga onyamula a RFID, madotolo amatha kuwerenga mwachangu ma tag apakompyuta pa odwala kuti adziwe zambiri. Izi zimathandiza madokotala kupanga ndondomeko zolondola zachipatala. Ukadaulo wa RFID ungathandizenso kuyang'anira nthawi yeniyeni odwala omwe amafunikira chisamaliro chapadera, monga odwala matenda opatsirana akutali. Kupyolera mu dongosolo la RFID, onetsetsani kuti odwalawa akuwongolera nthawi zonse. Kuphatikiza apo, ogwira ntchito zachipatala amayenera kuyang'anira ma ward nthawi zonse, monga kusintha mankhwala ndi zida za unamwino. Kugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wa RFID kumathandizira kuti ntchito zofunikazi zitheke bwino.
2. Kugwiritsa Ntchito Magazi
M’kayendetsedwe kabwino ka kasamalidwe ka magazi, njira zazikulu zotsatirazi zikuphatikizidwa:
kulembetsa kwa opereka, kuyezetsa thupi, kuyezetsa magazi, kusonkhanitsa magazi, kusungirako magazi, kasamalidwe kazinthu (monga kukonza zigawo), kugawa magazi, komanso kupereka magazi komaliza kwa odwala m'zipatala kapena popanga zinthu zina zamagazi. Njira imeneyi imakhudza kasamalidwe ka zidziwitso zazikulu, kuphimba zambiri za opereka magazi, mtundu wa magazi, nthawi ndi malo omwe magaziwo asonkhanitsira, komanso zambiri za ogwira ntchito. Chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa magazi, malo aliwonse osayenera a chilengedwe amatha kuwononga khalidwe lake, zomwe zimasokoneza kayendetsedwe ka magazi. Ukadaulo wa RFID umapereka yankho lothandiza pakuwongolera magazi. Polumikiza wapadera passive RFID tag pa thumba lililonse lamagazi ndikulowetsamo zidziwitso zoyenera, zolembedwazi zimalumikizidwa ndi nkhokwe ya HIS. Izi zikutanthauza kuti magazi amatha kuyang'aniridwa ndi dongosolo la RFID panthawi yonseyi, kuchokera kumalo osungira magazi kupita kumalo osungira magazi kupita kumalo ogwiritsira ntchito zipatala..Zambiri zake zolimbikitsa zitha kutsatiridwa munthawi yeniyeni.
M'mbuyomu, kuyang'anira zowerengera zamagazi kunkatenga nthawi ndipo kumafuna kutsimikizira zambiri zamanja musanagwiritse ntchito. Poyambitsa teknoloji ya RFID, kupeza deta, kutumiza, kutsimikizira, ndi zosintha zingatheke mu nthawi yeniyeni, kufulumizitsa chidziwitso cha magazi panthawi yoyang'anira katundu, ndikuchepetsa kwambiri zolakwika panthawi yotsimikiziranso pamanja. Chidziwitso chosalumikizana ndi RFID chingatsimikizirenso kuti magazi atha kudziwika ndikuyesedwa popanda kuipitsidwa, izi zimachepetsanso chiopsezo chotenga magazi. Zolemba za Smart RFID zosindikizidwa kukhala ndi kusintha kwabwino kwa chilengedwe ndipo amatha kugwira ntchito moyenera ngakhale m'malo apadera osungira magazi. Ogwira ntchito zachipatala atha kugwiritsa ntchito zowerengera zam'manja za RFID kutsimikizira ngati chidziwitso cha thumba la magazi chikufanana ndi chidziwitso chamagazi chomwe chili pa wristband ya RFID ya wodwalayo kuwonetsetsa kuti odwala alandila magazi ofanana. Muyeso umenewu umathandizira kwambiri chitetezo ndi kulondola kwa kuikidwa magazi.
3. Kugwiritsa Ntchito Kalondolondo wa Zida Zachipatala ndi Kuyika
Mzipatala, zida ndi zida zosiyanasiyana ndizofunikira kwambiri pazipatala. Komabe, ndi chitukuko cha luso lachipatala, kuyang'anira zida ndi zipangizozi kwakhala kovuta kwambiri. Njira zoyendetsera bwino nthawi zina sizingakwaniritse zofunikira pakuwonetsetsa kugwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera, kuyenda, ndi chitetezo cha zida. Pakati pa zipangizozi, zina zimafunika kusunthidwa pafupipafupi kuti zikwaniritse zosowa zachipatala zosiyanasiyana, pomwe zina zimabedwa chifukwa cha mtengo wake wapamwamba kapena kutsimikizika kwake. Izi zimapangitsa kuti zida zina zisapezeke kapena kutayika panthawi yovuta. Izi sizimangokhudza kupitiriza kwa njira yachipatala komanso kuyika ndalama ndi ntchito pazipatala. Kuti athetse mavutowa, ma tag apakompyuta ophatikizidwa ndi tchipisi ta RFID amatha kulumikizidwa pazida zazikulu zachipatala ndi zida. Kaya zikusungidwa, zikugwiritsidwa ntchito, kapena paulendo, malo omwe zidazo zilili zitha kupezeka molondola kudzera munjira ya RFID. Kuphatikizana ndi alamu, dongosololi lidzatulutsa nthawi yomweyo alamu pamene malo a zida ndi zosazolowereka kapena zosaloleka zikuchitika, kuteteza bwino kuba zida. Izi sizimangowonjezera chitetezo cha zida komanso zimachepetsa kwambiri zovuta zogwirira ntchito zomwe zimayambitsidwa ndi kusamalidwa bwino kapena kuba.
Ubwino wa RFID Technology
1) Njira yonse yochokera kwa wodwala kuti atulutsidwe kuchipatala ikhoza kutsatiridwa bwino ndikuzindikiridwa, kuphatikizapo chizindikiritso ndi momwe chithandizo chikuyendera, chomwe chimalepheretsa kuzindikiridwa molakwika chifukwa cha kusokonezeka kwa chidziwitso ndikuwongolera bwino chithandizo chamankhwala.
2) Kufufuza ndi kupeza njira yonse yopangira mankhwala kuti agwiritse ntchito kungathe kuthetsa mankhwala onyenga ndi otsika pamsika kuchokera ku gwero, zomwe zimakhala zopindulitsa pakuwongolera chitetezo cha mankhwala.
3) Poyang'anizana ndi zida zamankhwala zosiyanasiyana, kugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wa RFID kumatha kupititsa patsogolo luso la ogwira ntchito zachipatala pakuwongolera zida zamankhwala, zida, ndi zida. Imatha kuzindikira momwe zinthu zimagwiritsidwira ntchito munthawi yeniyeni ndikugawa zithandizo zamankhwala.
Analysis of Product Selection
Posankha a ophatikizidwa rfid tag, ikuyenera kuganizira kusinthasintha kwa dielectric kwa chinthu cholumikizidwa komanso kutsekeka pakati pa chip RFID ndi mlongoti wa RFID. TheRFID kutsatira zomata zofunikira ndi makampani azaumoyo wamba zitha kukhala zazing'ono kwambiri (mlongoti wa ceramic ukhoza kukhala 18 × 18mm) pazogwiritsa ntchito zapadera. M'malo otentha kwambiri (malo osungiramo matumba amagazi) komanso popanda zofunikira zapadera:
1) Mapepala a zojambulajambula kapena PET amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zinthu zapamtunda ndipo guluu wotentha wosungunuka amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Guluu wamadzi amatha kukwaniritsa zosowa ndikuwongolera mtengo wake.
2) Kukula kwa zilembo kumatsimikiziridwa makamaka malinga ndi zomwe wogwiritsa ntchito akufuna. Nthawi zambiri, kukula kwa mlongoti 42×16mm, 50×30mm, ndi 70×14mm kungakwaniritse zosowa.
3) Malo osungira ayenera kukhala aakulu. Pamagwiritsidwe wamba, ndikokwanira kusankha chip chokhala ndi kukumbukira kwa EPC pakati pa 96bits ndi 128bits, monga NXP Ucode 8, Ucode 9, Impinj M730, M750, MR6, etc. Ngati kufunikira kosungira zidziwitso kuli kwakukulu, pafunika zabwino za HF ndi UHF zowonjezera, malembo apawiri pafupipafupi amapezeka.
Zogwirizana ndi XGSun
Ubwino wamapulogalamu azachipatala a RFID zoperekedwa ndi XGSun: Kukhudzika kwakukulu komanso kuthekera kolimbana ndi kusokoneza. Amagwirizana ndi miyezo ya ISO15693, ISO18000-6C ndi NFC Forum T5T (Mtundu 5 Tag) miyezo yaukadaulo. Ubwino wazinthu zapawiri-frequency RFID ndikuti amasunga luso la UHF lalikulu-batch komanso kuwerengera mwachangu, amakhala ndi mtunda wautali wotumizira, komanso kuwerengera mwamphamvu kwamagulu. Amakhalanso ndi kuthekera kwa HF kuyanjana ndi mafoni am'manja, kukulitsa kukula kwakugwiritsa ntchito RFID. Chizindikirocho ndi chotsika mtengo ndipo chimapereka ntchito zotsika mtengo, kufulumira kuwerenga ndi kulemba, kutetezedwa kwa deta, kusungirako deta kwakukulu, kosavuta kuwerenga ndi kulemba, kusinthika kwamphamvu kwa chilengedwe, moyo wautali wautumiki ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana. Komanso amathandiza makonda a masitaelo osiyanasiyana.
