Mbiri ndi Kugwiritsa Ntchito
Zolinga za makampani azaumoyo ndikuwongolera thanzi la anthu, kupewa ndi kuchiza matenda, kupereka chithandizo chamankhwala chapamwamba komanso chogwira mtima, kukwaniritsa zosowa za odwala, ndikukweza moyo wawo. Ndi chitukuko cha sayansi ndi ukadaulo komanso kufunikira kwa thanzi komwe kukuwonjezeka, makampani azaumoyo akupitilizabe kupanga zatsopano ndikukula. Mosakayikira, chisamaliro chaumoyo ndi nkhani yomwe aliyense amasamala nayo, kotero kuti makampaniwa amakopa chidwi chachikulu, ndipo zofunikira zachitetezo ndi kulondola ndizokwera. Kuphatikiza ndi HIS (Hospital Information System), ukadaulo wa RFID ukhoza kubweretsa kupita patsogolo kwakukulu ndi chitukuko kumakampani azaumoyo. Ikhoza kulemba molondola kupita patsogolo kwa chithandizo cha odwala, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala, komanso momwe opaleshoni ilili, ndikupereka chithandizo champhamvu pachitetezo ndi thanzi la odwala. Ntchito monga kusamalira magazi, kusamalira zida zachipatala, kusamalira zinyalala zachipatala, kusamalira zambiri za odwala, ndi kusamalira zinthu zachipatala zikukula mwachangu. Zikuonekeratu kuti ukadaulo wa RFID udzagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi zipatala zambiri ndi makampani opanga mankhwala mtsogolo.
1. Kugwiritsa Ntchito Mu Kasamalidwe ka Chidziwitso cha Zachipatala ndi Odwala
Pa nthawi yogona m'chipatala, dokotala amene akupezeka nthawi zambiri amafunika kuchiza odwala ambiri nthawi imodzi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale chisokonezo. Wodwala akadwala mwadzidzidzi, mwayi wabwino kwambiri wopeza chithandizo ungachedwe chifukwa cholephera kupeza zambiri zokhudza mbiri yake yachipatala nthawi yomweyo. Pogwiritsa ntchito chowerengera cha RFID chonyamulika, madokotala amatha kuwerenga mwachangu zilembo zamagetsi pa odwala kuti apeze zambiri zawo. Izi zimathandiza madokotala kupanga mapulani olondola a chithandizo. Ukadaulo wa RFID ungathandizenso kuyang'anira odwala omwe amafunikira chisamaliro chapadera nthawi yomweyo, monga odwala matenda opatsirana omwe ali okhaokha. Kudzera mu dongosolo la RFID, onetsetsani kuti odwalawa nthawi zonse amakhala olamulira. Kuphatikiza apo, ogwira ntchito zachipatala amafunika kuwunika odwala nthawi zonse, monga kusintha mankhwala ndi zida zosamalira ana. Kugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wa RFID kumathandiza kuti ntchito zofunikazi zitheke bwino.
2. Ntchito mu Kasamalidwe ka Magazi
Mu ndondomeko yodziwika bwino yosamalira magazi, njira zofunika izi zimakhudzidwa:
Kulembetsa kwa opereka magazi, kuyezetsa thupi, kuyezetsa magazi, kusonkhanitsa magazi, kusungira magazi, kuyang'anira zinthu zomwe zili m'sitolo (monga kukonza zinthu), kugawa magazi, ndi kupereka magazi komaliza kwa odwala m'zipatala kapena popanga zinthu zina zamagazi. Njirayi imaphatikizapo kuyang'anira zambiri za deta, kuphatikiza zambiri za opereka magazi, mtundu wa magazi, nthawi ndi malo osonkhanitsira magazi, ndi zambiri zokhudzana ndi antchito. Chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa magazi, malo aliwonse osayenera amatha kuwononga ubwino wake, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kasamalidwe ka magazi kakhale kovuta. Ukadaulo wa RFID umapereka yankho lothandiza pa kasamalidwe ka magazi. Mwa kuyika chida chapadera chizindikiro cha RFID chopanda ntchito ku thumba lililonse la magazi ndikulowetsa chidziwitso chofunikira, zilembozi zimalumikizidwa ku database ya HIS. Izi zikutanthauza kuti magazi amatha kuyang'aniridwa ndi njira ya RFID panthawi yonseyi, kuyambira malo otolera magazi mpaka malo ogwiritsira ntchito m'zipatala..Zambiri zake zokhudzana ndi kusonkhanitsa deta zitha kutsatiridwa nthawi yeniyeni.
Kale, kuyang'anira zinthu zomwe zili m'magazi kunkatenga nthawi yambiri ndipo kumafuna kutsimikizira mfundo pamanja musanagwiritse ntchito. Pogwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wa RFID, kupeza deta, kutumiza, kutsimikizira, ndi kusintha zinthu kungatheke nthawi yeniyeni, zomwe zimathandiza kuti magazi azindikirike mwachangu panthawi yoyang'anira zinthu zomwe zili m'magazi, komanso kuchepetsa kwambiri zolakwika panthawi yotsimikizira ndi manja. Kuzindikira kwa RFID kosakhudzana ndi kukhudzana kungathandizenso kuonetsetsa kuti magazi amatha kuzindikirika ndikuyesedwa popanda kuipitsidwa, izi zimachepetsanso chiopsezo cha kuipitsidwa kwa magazi. Zolemba zanzeru za RFID zosindikizidwa ali ndi kuthekera kosinthasintha bwino chilengedwe ndipo amatha kugwira ntchito bwino ngakhale m'malo apadera osungira magazi. Ogwira ntchito zachipatala angagwiritse ntchito zowerengera za RFID zogwiritsidwa ntchito m'manja kuti atsimikizire ngati chidziwitso cha thumba la magazi chikugwirizana ndi chidziwitso cha magazi choyenera pa lamba wa RFID wa wodwalayo kuti atsimikizire kuti odwala alandira magazi ofanana. Muyeso uwu umawonjezera kwambiri chitetezo ndi kulondola kwa magazi.
3. Kugwiritsa Ntchito Kutsata ndi Kuyika Zipangizo Zachipatala
Mu zipatala, zida zosiyanasiyana ndi zida ndizofunikira kwambiri pa ntchito za zipatala. Komabe, chifukwa cha chitukuko cha ukadaulo wa malo azachipatala, kuyang'anira zida ndi zidazi kwakhala kovuta kwambiri. Njira zoyendetsera zinthu zakale nthawi zina sizingakwaniritse zosowa poonetsetsa kuti zida zikugwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera, kusunthidwa, komanso chitetezo. Pakati pa zidazi, zina zimafunika kusunthidwa nthawi zonse kuti zikwaniritse zosowa zosiyanasiyana zachipatala, pomwe zina zimabedwa chifukwa cha mtengo wake wapamwamba kapena wapadera. Izi zimapangitsa kuti zida zina zisapezeke kapena kutayika panthawi yovuta kwambiri. Izi sizimangokhudza kupitiliza kwa njira zamankhwala komanso zimayikanso mavuto azachuma komanso ogwira ntchito m'zipatala. Kuti athetse mavutowa, ma tag amagetsi omwe ali ndi ma RFID chips amatha kumangiriridwa pazida zazikulu zamankhwala ndi zida. Kaya zili m'malo osungira, zikugwiritsidwa ntchito, kapena zikudutsa, malo omwe alipo pano angapezeke molondola kudzera mu RFID system. Kuphatikiza ndi alamu system, makinawo amatulutsa alamu nthawi yomweyo pamene malo a zidazo ndi osazolowereka kapena mayendedwe osaloledwa akuchitika, zomwe zimathandiza kupewa kuba zida. Izi sizimangowonjezera chitetezo cha zida komanso zimachepetsa kwambiri mavuto ogwirira ntchito omwe amayamba chifukwa cha kasamalidwe koyipa kapena kuba.
Ubwino wa Ukadaulo wa RFID
1) Njira yonse kuyambira pamene wodwala walowa m'chipatala ikhoza kutsatiridwa bwino ndikuzindikirika, kuphatikizapo kudziwika kwake ndi momwe chithandizo chikuyendera, zomwe zimathandiza kupewa matenda olakwika omwe amayamba chifukwa cha kusokonekera kwa chidziwitso ndikuwonjezera magwiridwe antchito a chithandizo chamankhwala.
2) Kutsata ndi kupeza njira yonse yopangira mankhwala kuti mugwiritse ntchito kungachotse mankhwala abodza komanso osathandiza pamsika kuchokera ku gwero, zomwe zimathandiza pa kayendetsedwe ka chitetezo cha mankhwala.
3) Pogwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zosiyanasiyana zachipatala, kugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wa RFID kungawongolere magwiridwe antchito azachipatala pakuwongolera zida zachipatala, zipangizo, ndi zinthu zina. Imatha kumvetsetsa momwe imagwiritsidwira ntchito nthawi yeniyeni ndikugawa moyenera zinthu zachipatala.
Kusanthula kwa Kusankha kwa Zogulitsa
Mukasankha chizindikiro cha rfid chophatikizidwa, iyenera kuganizira za chokhazikika cha dielectric cha chinthu cholumikizidwa komanso kupinga pakati pa chip cha RFID ndi antenna ya RFID.Zolemba zotsatirira za RFID Zomwe makampani azaumoyo amafunikira zitha kukhala zazing'ono kwambiri (antenna ya ceramic ikhoza kukhala 18×18mm) pa ntchito zapadera. Pamalo otentha kwambiri (malo osungira matumba a magazi) komanso popanda zofunikira zapadera:
1) Mapepala aluso kapena PET amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zinthu zapamwamba ndipo guluu wosungunuka ndi wotentha ungagwiritsidwe ntchito. Guluu wamadzi amatha kukwaniritsa zosowa ndikuwongolera mtengo.
2) Kukula kwa chizindikiro kumatsimikiziridwa makamaka malinga ndi zomwe wogwiritsa ntchito akufuna. Kawirikawiri, kukula kwa antenna 42×16mm, 50×30mm, ndi 70×14mm kumatha kukwaniritsa zosowa.
3) Malo osungira ayenera kukhala akulu. Pa ntchito wamba, ndikokwanira kusankha chip yokhala ndi kukumbukira kwa EPC pakati pa 96bits ndi 128bits, monga NXP Ucode 8, Ucode 9, Impinj M730, M750, MR6, ndi zina zotero. Ngati kufunikira kosungira zambiri kuli kwakukulu, kufunikira ubwino wa HF ndi UHF wowonjezera, zilembo zama frequency awiri zilipo.
Zogulitsa Zogwirizana ndi XGSun
Ubwino wama tag azachipatala a RFID okonzedwa Zoperekedwa ndi XGSun: Kuzindikira kwambiri komanso kuthekera kwamphamvu koletsa kusokoneza. Amatsatira miyezo ya ISO15693, ISO18000-6C ndi miyezo yaukadaulo ya NFC Forum T5T (Type 5 Tag). Ubwino wa zinthu za RFID za maulendo awiri ndikuti zimasunga mphamvu ya UHF large-batch komanso zinthu zachangu, zimakhala ndi mtunda wautali wotumizira mauthenga, komanso mphamvu yowerenga magulu. Zimasunganso mphamvu ya HF yolumikizirana ndi mafoni am'manja, zomwe zimakulitsa kwambiri kuchuluka kwa kugwiritsa ntchito RFID. Chizindikirochi ndi chotsika mtengo ndipo chimapereka magwiridwe antchito okwera mtengo, liwiro lowerenga ndi kulemba mwachangu, chitetezo cha data chambiri, mphamvu yayikulu yosungira deta, yosavuta kuwerenga ndi kulemba, kusinthasintha kwachilengedwe, nthawi yayitali yogwirira ntchito komanso mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ntchito. Imathandizanso kusintha mitundu yosiyanasiyana.
