Amavu n'amavuko
Nka tekinoroji yo gutumanaho itagikoreshwa, RFID ikoreshwa mugucunga ibinyabiziga, guhagarara neza, gusana ibinyabiziga no kuyitaho hamwe nizindi nzego ziranga kudahuza, intera ndende, kumenyekanisha byihuse no kubika amakuru, kandi byerekana imbaraga ninyungu mubice byavuzwe haruguru.
Hamwe niterambere ryubumenyi nikoranabuhanga hamwe no kwihuta kwimijyi, uburyo gakondo bwo kumenyekanisha ibinyabiziga buragenda bugaragaza ibibazo nkubushobozi buke no kutamenya neza. Kugaragara kwa tekinoroji ya RFID itanga uburyo bushya bwo gukemura ibyo bibazo. Kubwibyo, byongeye gukoreshwa mubiranga ibinyabiziga byikora.
Imanza zo gusaba
Mubihe byiterambere ryiterambere ryubukungu nubwihuta bwubuzima, abantu bagenda bahitamo imodoka nkuburyo bwo gutwara. A. UHF ikirahuri cya RFIDifatanye nikirahuri cyimodoka kugirango ibike amakuru yihariye yikinyabiziga. Ikoranabuhanga rya RFID rikoreshwa muri parikingi zimwe, mumihanda nyabagendwa n'utundi turere birashobora kumenya kumenya ibinyabiziga mu buryo bwikora, gucunga ibyinjira no gusohoka mu buryo bwikora, hamwe no gucunga umwanya wa parikingi, biteza imbere imikorere y’umuhanda kandi bigabanya ibikorwa by’abantu. Intara nyinshi zo muri Amerika zakoresheje tekinoroji yo gusoma no kwandika RFID. Kurugero, bamwe mubafite imodoka muri Florida bifatanyeGufungura amarembo ya RFIDkubirahuri byabo kugirango bishyure badahagarara.
Mu mahugurwa menshi yo guteranya imodoka,ikinyabiziga RFID tagikoreshwa mugukurikirana inzira yo guteranya ibinyabiziga no kugenzura, mububiko no hanze yububiko, no gucunga ibice byimodoka. Buri gice, agasanduku k'ibice, cyangwa ibice byashyizwemo ikirango cya RFID, gikubiyemo umwirondoro wacyo udasanzwe hamwe namakuru ajyanye n’umusaruro. Abasomyi ba RFID bashyizwe kumurongo wingenzi wumurongo wibikorwa kandi irashobora guhita imenya ibyo birango kandi ikemeza ibisobanuro, ibyiciro hamwe nubuziranenge bwibice. Niba ibice bitujuje ibisabwa bibonetse, sisitemu izahita yohereza integuza kugirango hamenyekane ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa nukuri kubikorwa byakozwe. Hariho kandi amaduka amwe yo gusana imodoka akoresha Ibirango bya UHF RFID kubika amateka yo gusana ibinyabiziga no kubungabunga amakuru, gucunga ibice byabigenewe, kugenzura inzira zo gusana, nibindi mugihe cyo gusana no gutanga serivisi. Sitasiyo ya serivise rero irashobora kubona byihuse amakuru yimodoka no kunoza imikorere yo gusana nubwiza bwa serivisi.
Ikoranabuhanga rya RFID rikoreshwa mukumenyekanisha ibinyabiziga byikora kugirango bimenyekanishe kandi bikurikirane ， kunoza imikorere nukuri kwimicungire yimodoka. Itezimbere kandi urwego rwubwenge rwo gucunga ibinyabiziga hamwe nubwiza bwa serivise ya serivise kubafite imodoka.
Ibyiza bya RFID mukumenyekanisha ibinyabiziga byikora
1.Kudasoma kandi Gusoma kure
Ikirangantego cya RFID ntibishobora kwanduzwa, kwambara cyangwa kuburizamo, kandi bifite ibyiza byo kudahuza, intera ndende, umuvuduko mwinshi, ubushobozi bunini, hamwe no kurwanya kwivanga, bituma sisitemu yo kumenya ibinyabiziga byikora bifite ukuri kandi bihamye.
2. Kugabanya ibiciro no kunoza imikorere
Mugabanye ibikorwa byintoki, kugabanya igihe cyo kumenyekanisha no guhitamo itangwa ryumutungo, tekinoroji ya RFID irashobora kugabanya amafaranga yimikorere no kuzamura imikorere muri rusange hamwe nubuziranenge bwa serivisi.
3. Guhinduka no guhinduka
Sisitemu ya RFID irashobora guhindurwa muburyo bworoshye kandi ikagurwa ukurikije ibikenewe byihariye, ihuza nibiranga ibinyabiziga bitandukanye hamwe nubuyobozi bukoreshwa.
Muri rusange, tekinoroji ya RFID itanga igisubizo cyiza, cyukuri kandi cyoroshye cyo kumenya ibinyabiziga byikora. Bikekwa ko binyuze mu bushakashatsi n’iterambere, biteganijwe ko hazatezwa imbere udushya mu ikoranabuhanga no kuzamura inganda mu micungire y’imodoka, kugenzura ibinyabiziga, parikingi zifite ubwenge n’ibindi bijyanye.
Isesengura ryo guhitamo ibicuruzwa
Mubisabwa kumenyekanisha ibinyabiziga, mugihe uhitamo ibikoresho byo hejuru, RFID IC (chip), antenne ya RFID nibikoresho bifata ikirango cya RFID, ibintu bikurikira bigomba gusuzumwa:
1. Urashobora guhitamo ibikoresho nkimpapuro za syntetique ya PP, PET ifite imbaraga zumubiri hamwe nubushakashatsi bwimiti.
2.Chip: Chip Ultra-high frequency (UHF) ikoreshwa kenshi mugucunga ibinyabiziga no gusohoka, gukusanya imisoro mumihanda nibindi bihe. Hagomba kubaho umwanya uhagije wo kubika ibinyabiziga byihariye biranga (nka VIN code) nandi makuru akenewe. Kugirango habeho umutekano wamakuru yimodoka, chip yatoranijwe igomba kandi kuba ifite amakuru yambere yo gushishoza hamwe nubushobozi bwo kurwanya tamping, nka seriveri ya Alien Higgs ya chip.
3.Antenna: antenne ikoreshwa mukumenyekanisha ibinyabiziga igomba gukorana neza na chip kandi ikagira ahantu hanini ho gukwirakwiza ibyuma kugirango ibimenyetso byogukwirakwiza neza. Muri icyo gihe, imiterere ya antenna ya RFID igomba kuba ishobora guhuza n’ibidukikije byo gushyiramo ibinyabiziga ， bisaba ibikoresho bya antenne kandi igishushanyo mbonera gishobora gukomeza gukora amashanyarazi ahamye mu bihe bitandukanye by’ikirere ， nko gushushanya cyangwa gushushanya.
4. ibikoresho bifata bigomba kuba bihuye nibikoresho byo hejuru hamwe nibinyabiziga. Ibikoresho birahuye kandi ntibishobora gutera imiti cyangwa kwangiza irangi ryimodoka; igomba kuba ifite umukungugu mwiza cyane, utarinda amazi, urwanya ubushyuhe, urwanya ubukonje, urwanya ubushuhe kandi udashobora gusaza kugirango uhuze n’imikoreshereze mibi y’inganda zitwara ibinyabiziga. Mubisanzwe dukoresha ibifatika bikomeye - kole yamavuta.
Ukurikije ibisabwa haruguru, UHF passiyo ya RFID ikoreshwa mu kumenyekanisha ibinyabiziga igomba kuba ifite imikorere ihanitse, ihoraho ya dielectric ihoraho, kwiringirwa cyane, guhangana nikirere gikomeye hamwe no guhagarara neza, kugirango byuzuze ibisabwa igihe kirekire kandi cyiza cya sisitemu yo kumenya ibinyabiziga.
