Amavu n'amavuko
Ikoreshwa rya tekinoroji ya radiyo (RFID) ifite ubushobozi bunini mubijyanye no kugenzura ibiryo. Mu myaka yashize, RFID yateye imbere byihuse kandi imbaraga zayo zaragaragaye cyane mugucunga ibiribwa. Kubera ibyiza byihariye, ibirango bya RFID bigira uruhare runini mugutezimbere ibiribwa, gukurikiranwa no gucunga neza ibiryo byandikirwa.
Imanza zo gusaba
Walmart numwe mubatangiye gukoresha tekinoroji ya RFID kugirango bakurikirane ibiryo. Bakoresha Ikirango cya RFID kumenya ibiryo no gukurikirana inzira zose kuva kumurima kugeza kumugaragaro. Ntibashobora gusa kwibuka ibicuruzwa bitera ibibazo byihuse kandi neza mugihe habaye ibibazo byumutekano wibiribwa, ariko birashobora no kugenzura byihuse ibicuruzwa biri mukibanza. Supermarket zimwe zidafite abaderevaporogaramu zishobora gukoreshwa na RFID gupakira ibiryo, cyane cyane kubiribwa bitumizwa hanze. Ikoranabuhanga rya RFID rikoreshwa mugurisha ibiryo nibindi bicuruzwa. Igikorwa cyayo ntabwo ari ukubika amakuru yibicuruzwa gusa kugurisha no gukora iperereza byoroshye, ahubwo ni no gukumira ibicuruzwa bitishyuwe kuvanwa muri supermarket idafite abadereva.
Bamwe mubagaburira ibiryo muburayi bagerekaho Ikirangantego cya elegitoroniki ya RFID kongera gupakira, kugirango ubwikorezi bwibiribwa bushobore gukurikiranwa murwego rwo kugemura, kwemeza ko ibiryo bigera neza, birinda kwanduza no kwangirika, no kunoza imikorere. Bamwe mu bakora divayi mu Butaliyani bakoresha ibirango bya RFID kugirango bongere umusaruro kandi birinde ibicuruzwa byiganano kandi bibi. Icapiro rya RFID Irashobora gutanga amakuru arambuye yumusaruro ukurikirana. Urashobora kwiga kubyerekeye gutera, guhitamo igihe, guteka no kubika inzabibu ukoresheje scan ya labels ya RFID. Amakuru arambuye yemeza ubwiza n’umutekano byibiribwa murwego rwo gutanga kandi bikongerera abakiriya icyizere kubicuruzwa.
McDonald's yagerageje ikoranabuhanga rya RFID muri amwe mu maresitora yayo kugira ngo ikurikirane ububiko n’imikoreshereze y’ibigize. Uwiteka Ikirango cya UHF RFID ijyanye no gupakira ibiryo. Iyo abakozi bakuye ibiryo byo gutunganya, umusomyi wa RFID azahita yandika igihe cyo gukoresha nubunini bwibiryo. Ibi bifasha McDonald gucunga neza ibiyigize no kugabanya imyanda no kwemeza ibiryo bishya.
Ibyiza bya tekinoroji ya RFID mugucunga ibiryo
1.Automation no gukora neza
Ikoranabuhanga rya RFID rimenya ikusanyamakuru ryikora no gutunganya, ritezimbere cyane imikorere nukuri kugenzura ibiryo, kandi bigabanya amakosa yimikorere.
2.Ibihe-byukuri no gukorera mu mucyo
Amakuru akomeye yerekeye ibiryo murwego rwo gutanga amasoko arashobora kuboneka mugihe nyacyo hamwe nikoranabuhanga rya RFID, ibyo ntibitezimbere gusa gukorera mu mucyo no gutanga ikwirakwizwa ry’ibiribwa byiganano kandi bidahwitse ku isoko, ariko kandi binongerera abakiriya icyizere isoko n’ubwiza bw’ibiribwa.
3.Gukurikirana no kubazwa
Ikoranabuhanga rya RFID ryashyizeho urwego rwuzuye rwo gukurikirana ibiryo, bituma bishoboka kumenya byihuse kandi neza uwabigizemo uruhare mugihe habaye ikibazo cyumutekano wibiribwa uteza imbere kwifata no kugenzura imibereho.
Ikoranabuhanga rya RFID rifite ibyiza bigaragara hamwe nuburyo bugari bwo gukoresha mugukoresha ibiryo. Hamwe no guhanga udushya mu ikoranabuhanga no kugabanya ibiciro, biteganijwe ko bizarinda umutekano w’ibiribwa n’uburenganzira bw’ubuzima bw’abaguzi. Ikoranabuhanga rya RFID riteganijwe kurushaho kurinda umutekano w’ibiribwa n’uburenganzira bw’ubuzima bw’abaguzi no gusaba bizamenyekana cyane kandi byimbitse mu kugenzura ibiribwa.
Isesengura ryo guhitamo ibicuruzwa
Ibintu byingenzi bikurikira bigomba kwitabwaho mugushushanya no guhitamo ibikoreshoIbirango byandika RFID yo kugenzura ibiryo:
1.Ibikoresho byo hejuru: Ibikoresho byo hejuru bigomba kugira imiti ihamye kandi iramba kugirango ihangane n’amavuta ashobora kuba, amavuta, ubushuhe, ihinduka ryubushyuhe nibindi bihe. Mubisanzwe, niba nta bisabwa bidasanzwe, tuzahitamo impapuro zometseho zidafite uburozi, zangiza ibidukikije kandi zishobora kurwanya amazi no gutwarwa kurwego runaka. Turashobora kandi gukoresha ibikoresho byinshi bitarinda amazi, birwanya kwanduza no kurwanya amarira dukurikije ibisabwa, nka PET cyangwa PP, kugirango ibiryo bitanduye. Kandi irashobora kurinda ibice byimbere.
2.Chip: Guhitamo chip biterwa nububiko bwibisabwa bisabwa, soma kandi wandike umuvuduko, hamwe ninshuro zikorwa. Kugirango ukurikirane ibiryo no kugenzura, ushobora gukenera guhitamo chip ishyigikira inshuro nyinshi (HF) cyangwa ultra high frequency (UHF) Ibipimo bya RFID, nka NXP ya UCODE yuruhererekane rwa chip cyangwa Alien Higgs ikurikirana ya chip, irashobora gutanga ububiko bwamakuru buhagije bwo gufata amakuru yibicuruzwa, nkumubare wicyiciro, itariki yatangiriyeho, itariki izarangiriraho, nibindi, bishobora gusomwa byihuse murwego rwo gutanga.
3.Antenna: Igishushanyo cya antenne kigomba kuba gito kandi cyoroshye, urebye ingano y'ibipfunyika byibiribwa n'ibisabwa ku bidukikije, mugihe bifite intera nziza yo gusoma no gutanga ibimenyetso neza. Inzitizi ya antenne igomba guhuza chip kugirango yizere imikorere myiza ya RF. Byongeye kandi, antenne nayo igomba kuba ishobora kumenyera ibidukikije bikaze nkubushyuhe n'ubukonje ndetse nimpinduka zubushuhe.
4.Ibikoresho bifata neza: Ibikoresho bifata bigomba kuba byujuje ibyangombwa by’umutekano w’ibiribwa, byubahiriza amabwiriza ajyanye n’ibikoresho byerekeranye n’ibiribwa, kandi ntibishobora kwimura ibintu byangiza ibiryo. Imikorere ifata igomba kuba ikomeye, ntabwo ari ukwemeza gusa ko ikirango gifatanye neza nubwoko butandukanye bwibikoresho byo gupakira ibiryo (nka plastiki, ikirahure, icyuma gifata ibyuma, nibindi), ariko kandi kugirango bishobore gukoreshwa mugukonjesha, gukonjesha nubushyuhe busanzwe, nibindi bibaye ngombwa bigomba kuba byoroshye gukuramo ibipfunyika udasize ibisigisigi. Fata kole y'amazi kurugero, mbere yo kuyikoresha ushobora gukenera kumenya ubushyuhe bwibidukikije hamwe nisuku yubuso bwikintu kigomba gufatanwa.
Mu ncamake, kugirango tugere ku kugenzura ibiryo neza kandi neza, ibikoresho byo hejuru, chip, antenne nibikoresho bifatika bya RFID ibirango byubwenge dukeneye gutoranywa neza kugirango tumenye neza ko byizewe kandi byizewe kandi byujuje ubuziranenge bwubuzima n’umutekano murwego rwo kugemura ibiribwa bigoye.
