Zoyambira & Ntchito
Monga ukadaulo wapamwamba wolumikizirana opanda zingwe, RFID imagwiritsidwa ntchito pakuwongolera magalimoto, kuyimitsidwa mwanzeru, kukonza ndi kukonza magalimoto ndi magawo ena okhala ndi mawonekedwe osalumikizana, mtunda wautali, kuzindikira mwachangu komanso kusungirako deta, ndipo ikuwonetsa kuthekera kwakukulu ndi zabwino m'magawo omwe ali pamwambapa.
Ndi chitukuko cha sayansi ndi ukadaulo komanso kuchulukitsidwa kwa mizinda, njira zozindikiritsira magalimoto azikhalidwe zikuwonetsa zovuta monga kuchepa kwachangu komanso kusalondola bwino. Kuwonekera kwaukadaulo wa RFID wopanda pake kumapereka mwayi watsopano wothetsera mavutowa. Chifukwa chake, idagwiritsidwanso ntchito pakuzindikiritsa magalimoto okha.
Milandu Yofunsira
M'zaka zachitukuko chachuma komanso kufulumira kwa moyo, anthu akusankha kwambiri magalimoto ngati njira yawo yoyendera. A Chomata cha UHF chakutsogolo kwa RFIDimamangiriridwa ku galasi lakutsogolo lagalimoto kuti isunge chidziwitso chapadera chagalimoto. Ukadaulo wa RFID womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo oimikapo magalimoto, misewu yayikulu ndi madera ena amatha kuzindikira magalimoto odziwikiratu, kulowa ndi kutuluka, komanso kuyang'anira malo oimika magalimoto, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti magalimoto aziyenda bwino komanso kuchepetsa kulowererapo kwa Anthu. Maiko ambiri ku United States atengera luso la kuwerenga ndi kulemba la RFID. Mwachitsanzo, eni magalimoto ena ku Florida adagwirizanaChomata chotsegulira chipata cha RFIDkwa magalasi awo akutsogolo kulipira popanda kuyimitsa.
M'misonkhano yambiri yamagalimoto,galimoto RFID tagimagwiritsidwa ntchito potsata njira zophatikizira magalimoto ndi kuyendera, mkati ndi kunja kwa malo osungira, komanso kuyang'anira zida zamagalimoto. Chigawo chilichonse, bokosi la magawo, kapena chigawo chilichonse chimayikidwa ndi lebulo la RFID, lomwe lili ndi chidziwitso chake chapadera komanso chidziwitso chokhudzana ndi kupanga. Owerenga a RFID amayikidwa pamakina ofunikira pamzere wopanga ndipo amatha kuzindikira zilembo izi ndikutsimikizira zomwe zidachitika, magulu ndi mawonekedwe a magawo. Ngati magawo omwe sakukwaniritsa zofunikira apezeka, makinawo amatumiza chenjezo nthawi yomweyo kuti atsimikizire mtundu wazinthu komanso kulondola kwazomwe amapanga. Palinso malo ogulitsa magalimoto omwe amagwiritsa ntchito Zolemba za UHF RFID kusunga mbiri yokonza galimoto ndi chidziwitso chokonzekera, kuyang'anira zida zosinthira, kuyang'anira njira zokonzetsera, etc. panthawi yokonza galimoto ndi ntchito. Chifukwa chake malo operekera chithandizo amatha kupeza mwachangu zidziwitso zamagalimoto ndikuwongolera kukonza bwino komanso ntchito yabwino.
Ukadaulo wa RFID umagwiritsidwa ntchito pazizindikiritso zamagalimoto zodziwikiratu kuti zizindikirike ndikutsata, kuwongolera magwiridwe antchito komanso kulondola kwamagalimoto. Komanso bwino mlingo wanzeru kasamalidwe magalimoto ndi khalidwe utumiki nsanja utumiki kwa eni galimoto.
Ubwino wa RFID mu Automatic Vehicle Identification
1.Kuwerenga Kwakutali komanso Kutali
Ma tag a Passive RFID sizingatengeke ndi kuipitsidwa, kuvala kapena kutsekereza, ndipo zimakhala ndi ubwino wosalumikizana, mtunda wautali, kuthamanga kwambiri, mphamvu zazikulu, ndi zotsutsana ndi zosokoneza, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti galimoto yodziwikiratu ikhale yolondola komanso yokhazikika.
2. Chepetsani Mtengo ndi Kupititsa patsogolo Kuchita Bwino
Pochepetsa ntchito zamanja, kufupikitsa nthawi yozindikiritsa komanso kukhathamiritsa kagawidwe kazinthu, ukadaulo wa RFID ukhoza kuchepetsa ndalama zogwirira ntchito ndikuwongolera magwiridwe antchito onse komanso ntchito yabwino.
3. Kusinthasintha ndi Scalability
Dongosolo la RFID limatha kusinthidwa ndikukulitsidwa malinga ndi zosowa zapadera, kutengera mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana agalimoto ndi kasamalidwe ka ntchito.
Nthawi zambiri, ukadaulo wa RFID umapereka njira yabwino, yolondola komanso yosavuta yodziwikiratu galimoto. Akukhulupirira kuti kudzera mu kafukufuku wopitilira ndi chitukuko, akuyembekezeka kulimbikitsa luso laukadaulo komanso kukweza kwa mafakitale pakuwongolera magalimoto, kuyang'anira magalimoto, kuyimitsidwa mwanzeru ndi magawo ena okhudzana nawo.
Analysis of Product Selection
Mu ntchito chizindikiritso galimoto, posankha zinthu pamwamba, RFID IC (chip), RFID mlongoti ndi zomatira zakuthupi. RFID chizindikiro, zinthu zotsatirazi ziyenera kuganiziridwa:
1. Zinthu zapamwamba: zinthu zoyenera zapamwamba zimasankhidwa malinga ndi zochitika zenizeni zogwiritsira ntchito (monga nyengo, malo ophatikizira, nthawi ya moyo, ndi zina zotero) kuti zitsimikizire kudalirika ndi kuwerengera kachitidwe ka tag panthawi ya moyo wa galimoto. Mukhoza kusankha zipangizo monga PP kupanga pepala, PET amene ali ndi mphamvu zabwino thupi ndi kukhazikika mankhwala.
2.Chip: Tchipisi cha Ultra-high frequency (UHF) chimagwiritsidwa ntchito polowera ndi kutuluka m'galimoto, kusonkhanitsa mayendedwe apamsewu ndi zochitika zina. Payenera kukhala malo osungira okwanira kuti musunge chizindikiritso cha galimoto (monga VIN code) ndi zina zofunika. Pofuna kuonetsetsa chitetezo cha chidziwitso cha galimoto, chip chosankhidwa chiyeneranso kukhala ndi luso lapamwamba la kubisa deta ndi kusokoneza, monga tchipisi cha Alien Higgs.
3.Mlongoti: mlongoti wogwiritsidwa ntchito pozindikiritsa galimoto uyenera kugwirizana bwino ndi chip ndi kukhala ndi malo akuluakulu ophimba zitsulo kuti zitsimikizidwe kuti zidziwitso zikuyenda bwino. Nthawi yomweyo, kapangidwe ka mlongoti wa RFID uyenera kutengera malo oyika magalimoto, omwe amafunikira zinthu za mlongoti ndi kapangidwe kake amatha kukhalabe ndi mphamvu zamagetsi pamitundu yosiyanasiyana yanyengo, monga mawonekedwe ophatikizidwa kapena ophatikizidwa.
4. Zinthu zomatira: gwiritsani ntchito mphamvu zamphamvu, zomata za nthawi yaitali kuti zitsimikizire kuti chizindikirocho chimayikidwa mokhazikika pa malo osankhidwa panthawi yonse ya moyo wa galimotoyo ndipo sichidzagwa chifukwa cha kugwedezeka, kusintha kwa kutentha, ndi zina zotero; zinthu zomatira ziyenera kukhala zogwirizana ndi zinthu zapamwamba ndi galimoto. Zidazi zimagwirizana ndipo sizidzayambitsa mankhwala kapena kuwononga utoto woyambirira wagalimoto; Iyenera kukhala ndi zinthu zabwino kwambiri zoletsa fumbi, zosalowa madzi, zosatentha, zosazizira, zosagwira chinyezi komanso zolimbana ndi ukalamba kuti zigwirizane ndi momwe magalimoto amagwiritsidwira ntchito mwankhanza. Nthawi zambiri timagwiritsa ntchito zomatira zolimba - guluu wamafuta.
Kutengera zomwe zili pamwambazi, UHF passive RFID tag zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pozindikiritsa magalimoto ziyenera kukhala ndi magwiridwe antchito apamwamba, ma dielectric pafupipafupi, kudalirika kwambiri, kukana kwanyengo kwamphamvu komanso kukhazikika kwabwino kwambiri, kuti akwaniritse zofunikira zanthawi yayitali komanso zogwira ntchito zamakina ozindikiritsa magalimoto.
