Ingemuva kanye Nokusetshenziswa
Njengobuchwepheshe bokuxhumana obungenantambo obuthuthukisiwe, i-RFID isetshenziswa ekuphathweni kwezimoto, ukupaka okuhlakaniphile, ukulungisa nokulungisa izimoto kanye neminye imikhakha enezici zokungathinti, ibanga elide, ukuhlonza okusheshayo kanye nokugcina idatha, futhi ikhombisa amandla amakhulu nezinzuzo emikhakheni engenhla.
Ngokuthuthuka kwesayensi nobuchwepheshe kanye nokusheshisa ukusabalala kwedolobha, izindlela zokuhlonza izimoto zendabuko ziya ngokuya zibonisa izinkinga ezifana nokusebenza kahle okuphansi kanye nokunemba okungekuhle. Ukuvela kobuchwepheshe be-RFID obungasebenzi kunikeza amathuba amasha okuxazulula lezi zinkinga. Ngakho-ke, busetshenziswe kakhulu ekuhlonzeni izimoto okuzenzakalelayo.
Amacala Okufaka Isicelo
Enkathini yentuthuko eqhubekayo yomnotho kanye nesivinini sempilo, abantu bakhetha kakhulu izimoto njengendlela yabo yokuhamba. Isitika se-RFID se-windshield ye-UHFixhunywe efasiteleni lemoto ukuze igcine ulwazi oluhlukile lokuhlonza imoto. Ubuchwepheshe be-RFID obusetshenziswa kwezinye izindawo zokupaka, emigwaqweni emikhulu nakwezinye izindawo bungaholela ekuhlonzeni izimoto ngokuzenzakalelayo, ukuphathwa kokungena nokuphuma okuzenzakalelayo, kanye nokuphathwa kwezindawo zokupaka, okuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwethrafikhi futhi kunciphisa ukungenelela kwabantu. Izifundazwe eziningi e-United States zamukele ubuchwepheshe bokufunda nokubhala be-RFID. Isibonelo, abanye abanikazi bezimoto eFlorida banamathiseleIsitika sesivuli sesango se-RFIDezibukweni zabo zangemuva ukuze bakhokhe ngaphandle kokuma.
Ezindaweni eziningi zokusebenzela zokuhlanganisa izimoto,ithegi ye-RFID yemotoisetshenziselwa ukulandelela izinqubo zokuhlanganisa izimoto kanye nokuhlolwa, ukungena nokuphuma ezindaweni zokugcina impahla, kanye nokuphatha izingxenye zezimoto. Ingxenye ngayinye, ibhokisi lezingxenye, noma ingxenye inamathiselwe ilebula ye-RFID, equkethe ukuhlonza kwayo okuhlukile kanye nolwazi lokukhiqiza oluhlobene. Abafundi be-RFID bafakwa kuma-node ayisihluthulelo omugqa wokukhiqiza futhi ingawabona ngokuzenzakalelayo lawa malebula futhi iqinisekise imininingwane, amaqoqo kanye nesimo sekhwalithi sezingxenye. Uma kutholakala izingxenye ezingahlangabezani nezidingo, uhlelo luzothumela ngokushesha isaziso ukuqinisekisa ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo kanye nokunemba kwenqubo yokukhiqiza. Kukhona nezinye izitolo zokulungisa izimoto ezisebenzisa Amalebula e-UHF RFID ukugcina umlando wokulungiswa kwezimoto kanye nolwazi lokugcinwa kwazo, ukuphatha izingxenye ezisele, ukuqapha izinqubo zokulungisa, njll. ngesikhathi sokulungiswa nokulungiswa kwezimoto. Ngakho-ke iziteshi zesevisi zingathola idatha yemoto ngokushesha futhi zithuthukise ukusebenza kahle kokulungisa kanye nekhwalithi yesevisi.
Ubuchwepheshe be-RFID busetshenziswa ekuhlonzeni izimoto okuzenzakalelayo ukuze kutholakale ukuhlonza nokulandelela okuzenzakalelayo, kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kahle nokunemba kokuphathwa kwezimoto. Buphinde buthuthukise izinga lobuhlakani lokuphathwa kwethrafikhi kanye nekhwalithi yesevisi yesikhulumi sesevisi sabanikazi bezimoto.
Izinzuzo ze-RFID ekuhlonzeni imoto ngokuzenzakalelayo
1. Ukufunda Okungathintani Nokukude
Amathegi e-RFID angasebenzi azithinteki ekungcoleni, ekugugeni noma ekuvinjweni, futhi zinezinzuzo zokungathinti, ibanga elide, isivinini esikhulu, umthamo omkhulu, kanye nokulwa nokuphazamiseka, okuvumela uhlelo lokuhlonza imoto oluzenzakalelayo ukuba lube nokunemba okuphezulu kanye nokuzinza.
2. Nciphisa Izindleko Futhi Uthuthukise Ukusebenza Kahle
Ngokunciphisa ukusebenza ngesandla, ukunciphisa isikhathi sokuhlonza kanye nokwenza ngcono ukwabiwa kwezinsiza, ubuchwepheshe be-RFID bunganciphisa izindleko zokusebenza futhi buthuthukise ukusebenza kahle komsebenzi kanye nekhwalithi yesevisi iyonke.
3. Ukuzivumelanisa nezimo kanye nokusabalala
Uhlelo lwe-RFID lungalungiswa futhi lwandiswe ngokuguquguqukayo ngokuya ngezidingo ezithile, luvumelane nezimo ezahlukahlukene zokuhlonza izimoto kanye nezicelo zokuphatha.
Ngokuvamile, ubuchwepheshe be-RFID buhlinzeka ngesisombululo esisebenzayo, esinembile nesilula sokuhlonza imoto ngokuzenzakalelayo. Kukholelwa ukuthi ngocwaningo olwengeziwe kanye nentuthuko, kulindeleke ukuthi kukhuthaze ukusungulwa kobuchwepheshe kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwezimboni ekuphathweni kwezimoto, ukuqapha ithrafikhi, ukupaka okuhlakaniphile kanye neminye imikhakha ehlobene.
Ukuhlaziywa Kokukhethwa Komkhiqizo
Ezinhlelweni zokuhlonza imoto, lapho ukhetha izinto ezisetshenziswayo, i-RFID IC(chip), i-RFID antenna kanye nezinto ezinamathelayo ze ilebula le-RFID elingasebenzi, izici ezilandelayo kufanele zicatshangelwe:
1. Izinto ezisetshenziswayo: izinto ezisetshenziswayo ezifanele zikhethwa ngokusekelwe ezimweni zangempela zokusetshenziswa (njengezimo zezulu, indawo yokunamathisela, isikhathi sokuphila, njll.) ukuqinisekisa ukuthembeka nokusebenza kokufunda kwethegi ngesikhathi somjikelezo wokuphila kwemoto. Ungakhetha izinto ezifana nephepha lokwenziwa le-PP, i-PET enamandla amahle omzimba kanye nokuqina kwamakhemikhali.
2. I-Chip: Ama-chip e-Ultra-high frequency (UHF) avame ukusetshenziswa ekuphathweni kokungena nokuphuma kwezimoto, ukuqoqwa kwentela yomgwaqo kanye nezinye izikhathi. Kufanele kube nendawo yokugcina eyanele ukuze kulondolozwe isihlonzi esiyingqayizivele semoto (njengekhodi ye-VIN) kanye nolunye ulwazi oludingekayo. Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha kolwazi lwemoto, i-chip ekhethiwe kufanele futhi ibe nokubethela kwedatha okuthuthukisiwe kanye namakhono okulwa nokuphazamiseka, njengochungechunge lwama-chip e-Alien Higgs.
3. I-Antenna: i-antenna esetshenziswa ekuhlonzeni imoto kumele ibambisane kahle ne-chip futhi ibe nendawo enkulu yokumboza insimbi ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kokudlulisa isignali. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, isakhiwo se-antenna ye-RFID kufanele sikwazi ukuzivumelanisa nesimo sokufakwa kwemoto, okudinga izinto ze-antenna kanye nomklamo ziyakwazi ukugcina ukusebenza kukagesi okuzinzile ngaphansi kwezimo zezulu ezahlukahlukene, njengokwakheka okuhlanganisiwe noma okunamathiselwe.
4. Izinto ezinamathelayo: sebenzisa izinto ezinamathelayo ezinamandla aphezulu, ezihlala isikhathi eside ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ilebula linamathele ngokuqinile endaweni ekhethiwe phakathi nomjikelezo wonke wokuphila kwemoto futhi ngeke liwe ngenxa yokudlidliza, izinguquko zokushisa, njll.; izinto ezinamathelayo kumele zihambisane nezinto ezisetshenziswayo kanye nobuso bemoto. Izinto ezisetshenziswayo ziyahambisana futhi ngeke zibangele ukusabela kwamakhemikhali noma zilimaze upende wemoto wokuqala; kufanele zibe nezakhiwo ezinhle kakhulu ezingangeni uthuli, ezingangeni manzi, ezingangeni manzi, ezingangeni kushisa, ezingabandi, ezingangeni umswakama kanye nezivimbela ukuguga ukuze zivumelane nesimo esinzima sokusetshenziswa kwemboni yezimoto. Ngokuvamile sisebenzisa inhlaka eqinile - i-oyela.
Ngokusekelwe ezidingweni ezingenhla, Amathegi e-UHF angasebenzi e-RFID Okusetshenziselwa ukuhlonza imoto kufanele kube nokusebenza okuphezulu, ukungaguquguquki okuphezulu kwe-dielectric, ukuthembeka okuphezulu, ukumelana nesimo sezulu okuqinile kanye nokuqina okuhle kakhulu kokunamathela, ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zokusebenza zesikhathi eside nezisebenzayo zohlelo lokuhlonza imoto.
