Imvelaphi kunye nesicelo
Njengeteknoloji yonxibelelwano engenazingcingo ephucukileyo, i-RFID isetyenziswa kulawulo lwezithuthi, ukupaka iimoto ngobuchule, ukulungiswa nokugcinwa kwazo kunye nezinye iindawo ezineempawu zokungadibani, umgama omde, ukuchongwa ngokukhawuleza kunye nokugcinwa kwedatha, kwaye ibonisa amandla amakhulu kunye neenzuzo kwiinkalo ezingasentla.
Ngophuhliso lwesayensi netekhnoloji kunye nokukhawuleziswa kokukhula kwezixeko, iindlela zemveli zokuchonga izithuthi ziya zisanda ukubonisa iingxaki ezifana nokusebenza okuphantsi kunye nokungachaneki kakuhle. Ukuvela kwetekhnoloji ye-RFID engasebenziyo kunika amathuba amatsha okusombulula ezi ngxaki. Ke ngoko, isetyenzisiwe ngakumbi ekuchongeni izithuthi ngokuzenzekelayo.
Amatyala eSicelo
Kwixesha lophuhliso oluqhubekayo kwezoqoqosho kunye nesantya sobomi, abantu baya bekhetha iimoto njengendlela yabo yokuthutha. Isitika se-RFID sefestile ye-UHFiqhotyoshelwe kwifestile yemoto ukugcina ulwazi olukhethekileyo lokuchonga imoto. Itekhnoloji ye-RFID esetyenziswa kwiindawo zokupaka, ezindleleni nakwezinye iindawo inokufezekisa ukuchonga izithuthi ngokuzenzekelayo, ulawulo lokungena nokuphuma oluzenzekelayo, kunye nolawulo lweendawo zokupaka, nto leyo ephucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwezithuthi kwaye inciphise ukungenelela kwabantu. Amazwe amaninzi eMelika amkele itekhnoloji yokufunda nokubhala ye-RFID. Umzekelo, abanye abanini beemoto eFlorida bancamathiseleIsitika sesivuli sesango se-RFIDkwiifestile zabo zomoya ukuze bahlawule ngaphandle kokuma.
Kwiiworkshop ezininzi zokuhlanganisa iimoto,ithegi yeRFID yesithuthiisetyenziselwa ukulandelela iinkqubo zokuhlanganisa izithuthi kunye nokuhlolwa, ukungena nokuphuma kwiindawo zokugcina impahla, kunye nokulawula iindawo zemoto. Inxalenye nganye, ibhokisi yeendawo, okanye icandelo lincamathiselwe ilebheli yeRFID, equlathe ukuchonga kwayo okwahlukileyo kunye nolwazi oluhambelanayo lwemveliso. Abafundi beRFID bafakelwe kwiindawo eziphambili zomgca wemveliso kwaye ingazichonga ngokuzenzekelayo ezi lebheli kwaye iqinisekise iinkcukacha, iibhetshi kunye nemeko yomgangatho weendawo. Ukuba iindawo ezingahlangabezani neemfuno zifunyenwe, inkqubo iya kuthumela isilumkiso ngoko nangoko ukuqinisekisa umgangatho wemveliso kunye nokuchaneka kwenkqubo yemveliso. Kukwakho neevenkile zokulungisa iimoto ezisebenzisa Iilebhile ze-UHF RFID ukugcina imbali yokulungiswa kwezithuthi kunye nolwazi lokugcinwa kwazo, ukulawula izixhobo ezingasetyenziswanga, ukujonga iinkqubo zokulungiswa, njl.njl. ngexesha lokulungiswa nokulungiswa kwezithuthi. Ngoko ke izitishi zeenkonzo zinokufumana idatha yezithuthi ngokukhawuleza kwaye ziphucule ukusebenza kakuhle kokulungiswa kunye nomgangatho wenkonzo.
Itekhnoloji ye-RFID isetyenziswa ekuchongeni izithuthi ngokuzenzekelayo ukuze kufunyanwe kwaye kulandelwe ngononophelo, kuphuculwe ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokuchaneka kolawulo lwezithuthi. Ikwaphucula inqanaba elikrelekrele lolawulo lwezithuthi kunye nomgangatho wenkonzo yeqonga lenkonzo kubanini beemoto.
Iingenelo zeRFID ekuchongeni izithuthi ngokuzenzekelayo
1. Ukufunda ngaphandle kokuthintana nokude
Iithegi ze-RFID ezingasebenziyo azichaphazeleki kungcoliseko, ukuguguleka okanye ukuvaleka, kwaye zinezibonelelo zokungadibani, umgama omde, isantya esiphezulu, umthamo omkhulu, kunye nokungaphazanyiswa, okuvumela inkqubo yokuchonga isithuthi ngokuzenzekelayo ukuba ibe nokuchaneka okuphezulu kunye nozinzo.
2. Nciphisa iindleko kwaye uphucule ukusebenza kakuhle
Ngokunciphisa ukusebenza ngesandla, ukunciphisa ixesha lokuchonga kunye nokwenza ngcono ukwabiwa kwezixhobo, itekhnoloji ye-RFID inokunciphisa iindleko zokusebenza kwaye iphucule ukusebenza kakuhle komsebenzi kunye nomgangatho wenkonzo.
3. Ukuguquguquka kunye nokukhula
Inkqubo ye-RFID inokulungiswa ngokuguquguquka kwaye yandiswe ngokweemfuno ezithile, ivumelane neemeko ezahlukeneyo zokuchongwa kwesithuthi kunye nezicelo zolawulo.
Ngokubanzi, iteknoloji ye-RFID ibonelela ngesisombululo esisebenzayo, esichanekileyo nesifanelekileyo sokuchongwa kwezithuthi ngokuzenzekelayo. Kukholelwa ukuba ngophando olongezelelekileyo nophuhliso, kulindeleke ukuba ikhuthaze ubuchule bobuchwephesha kunye nokuphuculwa kwemizi-mveliso kulawulo lwezithuthi, ukujonga izithuthi, ukupaka okukrelekrele kunye nezinye iinkalo ezinxulumene noko.
Uhlalutyo loKhetho lweMveliso
Kwizicelo zokuchonga isithuthi, xa ukhetha izinto zomphezulu, i-RFID IC(chip), i-antenna ye-RFID kunye nezinto zokuncamathelisa ze ilebhile yeRFID engasebenziyo, ezi zinto zilandelayo maziqwalaselwe:
1. Izinto ezisetyenziswa ngaphezulu: izinto ezifanelekileyo ezisetyenziswa ngaphezulu zikhethwa ngokusekelwe kwiimeko zokusetyenziswa (ezifana neemeko zemozulu, indawo encamathiselweyo, ixesha lokuphila, njl.njl.) ukuqinisekisa ukuthembeka nokusebenza kokufunda kwethegi ngexesha lomjikelo wobomi besithuthi. Ungakhetha izinto ezifana nephepha le-PP elenziweyo, i-PET enamandla afanelekileyo omzimba kunye nozinzo lweekhemikhali.
2.Itshiphu: Iitshiphusi ze-Ultra-high frequency (UHF) zihlala zisetyenziswa kulawulo lokungena nokuphuma kwezithuthi, ukuqokelelwa kwerhafu yendlela kunye nezinye izihlandlo. Kufuneka kubekho indawo yokugcina eyaneleyo yokugcina isichazi esahlukileyo sesithuthi (njengekhowudi ye-VIN) kunye nolunye ulwazi oluyimfuneko. Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukhuseleko lolwazi lwesithuthi, itshiphusi ekhethiweyo kufuneka ibe nobuchule bokubethela idatha obuphambili kunye nobuchule bokulwa nokuphazamiseka, njengothotho lweetshiphusi ze-Alien Higgs.
3. I-Antenna: i-antenna esetyenziswa ekuchongeni isithuthi kufuneka isebenzisane kakuhle netshiphu kwaye ibe nendawo enkulu yokugubungela isinyithi ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kokudluliselwa kwesignali. Kwangaxeshanye, isakhiwo se-antenna ye-RFID kufuneka sikwazi ukuziqhelanisa nendawo yokufakela isithuthi, efuna izixhobo ze-antenna kunye noyilo zikwazi ukugcina ukusebenza kombane okuzinzileyo phantsi kweemeko ezahlukeneyo zemozulu, ezifana noyilo olufakwe okanye oluqhotyoshelweyo.
4. Izinto ezincamathelayo: sebenzisa izinto ezincamathelayo ezinamandla aphezulu nezihlala ixesha elide ukuqinisekisa ukuba ilebheli inamathele ngokuqinileyo kwindawo ekhethiweyo ngexesha lonke lomjikelo wobomi besithuthi kwaye ayizukuwa ngenxa yokungcangcazela, utshintsho lobushushu, njl.njl.; izinto ezincamathelayo kufuneka zihambelane nezinto ezikumphezulu kunye nomphezulu wesithuthi. Izinto ezincamathelayo ziyahambelana kwaye aziyi kubangela iimpembelelo zeekhemikhali okanye zonakalise ipeyinti yemoto yokuqala; kufuneka zibe neempawu ezibalaseleyo zokumelana nothuli, ukungangeni manzi, ukumelana nobushushu, ukumelana nokubanda, ukumelana nokufuma kunye nokuguga ukuze zivumelane nemeko yokusetyenziswa enzima kwishishini leemoto. Ngokwesiqhelo sisebenzisa iglue yeoli enamandla.
Ngokusekelwe kwiimfuno ezingasentla, Iithegi ze-UHF ze-RFID ezingasebenziyo Ezisetyenziswa ekuchongeni isithuthi kufuneka zibe nokusebenza okuphezulu, zihlale zisebenza kakuhle, zithembeke kakhulu, zikwazi ukumelana nemozulu enamandla kwaye zikwazi ukuzinza kakuhle, ukuze zihlangabezane neemfuno zokusebenza kwexesha elide nezisebenzayo zenkqubo yokuchonga isithuthi.
