Background
Sezvo kugadzirwa kwepasirese kuchikwira kuenda kushanduko yehungwaru uye yedhijitari, chikamu cheindasitiri chakatarisana nekuwedzera kukurumidza kudiwa kwekuita, kunyatsojeka, uye pachena mukugadzira uye manejimendi. Mumamodheru ekugadzira echinyakare, kutariswa kwezvinhu zvemanyorero, kusavapo kwekutarisa-nguva chaiyo, kusashanda zvakanaka mukutonga kwemidziyo, kukanganisa kazhinji mumabasa ekuchengetera zvinhu, uye kushomeka kwekutevera kwemhando yechigadzirwa zvese zvave zvipingamupinyi zvikuru mukushanda kwebhizinesi uye kukwikwidza. Zvichakadaro, kusimuka kweIndasitiri 4.0 uye mafekitori akangwara anosimbisa data-inotungamirwa kuita sarudzo, kupera-kusvika-kumagumo otomatiki, uye yakakwana yekugovera zviwanikwa.
Muchirevo chechinyorwa chino, tekinoroji yeRFID (Radio Frequency Identification) yave yakakosha kugonesa shanduko yedhijitari muchikamu cheindasitiri ine zvakanakira senge kusabatika chiziviso, kunyatsoita kuunganidza data, panguva imwe chete yakawanda-tag kuverenga, kusimba kwakanyanya, uye tamper kuramba. RFID inopa yakasarudzika chitupa chedhijitari kune zvinhu, zvishandiso, uye zvigadzirwa, izvo zvinogonesa kuzara kwehupenyu hutongi kubva kune yekugovera cheni nekugadzira kune warehousing uye kugadzirisa. Chishandiso chayo chinovandudza zvakanyanya kurongeka kwekutevera kwezvinhu, kujeka kwemaitiro ekugadzira, mashandisirwo emidziyo, uye otomatiki yekuchengetera zvinhu, uku ichipa rutsigiro rwakasimba rwekuteedzera kwemhando yechigadzirwa uye anti-yekunyepedzera.
Applications uye Benefits
1.Material Tracking uye Management
RFID tekinoroji inogadzirisa matambudziko akakosha mukuteedzera zvinhu uye manejimendi, sekurasikirwa kwezvinhu kana kukanganisa, kushomeka kwekurekodha kwemanyorero, uye kushomeka kwekubuda kweketani. Iine maficha akadai seasingabatanidzi chitupa, yakakwirira-kunyatso kuunganidza data, uye panguva imwe chete yakawanda-tag kuverenga, RFID inosangana nezvinodiwa zvekusimudzira mashandiro echeni, kuderedzwa kwemitengo yevashandi, uye kutonga kwakajeka. Iyi tekinoroji inogonesa kuoneka-chaiyo-nguva mukuyerera kwezvinhu, inokwidziridza mazinga ezvinyorwa, uye inovandudza zvakanyanya kuita kwese kugovera cheni.
2.Production Process Optimization
Munzvimbo yekugadzira optimization, RFID inogadzirisa zvinonetsa sekushomeka kana kuwandisa kwezvinhu pamutsara wekugadzira, kuomerwa mukutevedzwa kwemhando yechigadzirwa, uye kushomeka kweiyo-chaiyo-nguva yekugadzira data. Nekuda kwesimba rayo rekuchengetedza data, kukurumidza-kumhanya kuverenga / kunyora kuita, uye chaiyo yekuzivikanwa kugona, RFID inogonesa chaiyo-nguva yekutarisisa maitiro ekugadzira, inowedzera kushanda kwekugadzira, uye inovandudza kudzora kwezvinyorwa. Izvi zvinotsigira kuvandudzwa kweakazara traceability masisitimu, achibvumira kukurumidza kuzivikanwa kwemhando nyaya uye kuenderera mberi kwekuvandudza maitiro kuburikidza nekuongorora data.
3.Equipment uye Asset Management
Kugadzirisa zvinhu zvakaita senzvimbo dzisina kujeka dzeasset, marekodhi ekugadzirisa asina kukwana, uye kushandiswa kwemidziyo yakaderera, RFID inopa mhinduro yakanaka. Nekusimba kwepamusoro, kuenderana neakawanda mafomati edatha, uye kutsigirwa kwekutarisa kure, RFID inozadzisa zvinodikanwa zvehuzere hwehupenyu hwekushandisa manejimendi, yakawedzerwa mashandisirwo emidziyo, uye kuderedzwa kwemitengo yekugadzirisa. Maindasitiri-giredhi eRFID ma tag anogona kumira nharaunda dzakaomarara, achigonesa kusikwa kwemafarofaya akazara easset, kufambisa kudzivirira kuchengetedza, uye kuwedzera kukosha kweasset.
4.Warehouse Management
Mune manejimendi yekuchengetera, RFID inogadzirisa-inopedza nguva yemanyorero stocktaking, zvinhu zvekuzivikanwa nyaya dzinokonzerwa nekuturika, uye isina kururama yekuverenga data. Iine yakakwirira-density yekuverenga kugona, kwakasimba kurwisa-kupindira kuita, uye chaiyo-nguva yekuvandudza data, RFID inovandudza zvakanyanya mashandiro ekuverenga, inoderedza zvikanganiso zvekuisa, uye inotsigira warehouse automation. Inogonesa vashandi vekuchengetera zvinhu kuti vakurumidze uye nemazvo kuwana ruzivo rwezvinyorwa, kugadzirisa mashandisirwo enzvimbo uye kuyerera kwekushanda.
5.Product Kutendesa uye Traceability
RFID inopa yakasarudzika mhinduro yekutendeseka kwechigadzirwa uye kuteedzera, kukunda matambudziko mukuona chokwadi, kusarongeka kwemhando yekutevera, uye isina simba kuchengetedzwa kwemhando. Iine yakachengeteka uye yakasarudzika data encoding, tamper-proof tags, uye yakakwirira-chaiyo nzvimbo yekutevera, RFID inogonesa kuguma-kusvika-kumagumo chigadzirwa traceability, inova nechokwadi chemhando yechigadzirwa, uye inochengetedza kukosha kwechiratidzo. Mabhizinesi anogona kumisikidza akasimba anopesana nekunyepedzera masisitimu uye kuwedzera kuvimba kwevatengi kuburikidza neRFID-yakavakirwa mhinduro.
6.Smart Factories uye Automation
Mukufambisira mberi zvirongwa zvefekitori zvakangwara, RFID inogadzirisa matambudziko akadai seakaderera mazinga ekugadzira mutsara wekugadzira, kusashanda kwevanhu-muchina kubatana, uye yakaoma data silos. Kuburikidza neyakasarudzika data encoding, anti-tampering maficha, uye yakakwirira-chaiyo chinzvimbo, RFID inokwidziridza hungwaru hwefekitori, inogonesa kushanda kwakanaka kwemuchina-munhu, uye inotsigira kubatanidza data isina musono. Izvi zvinopa yakakosha tekinoroji rutsigiro rweshanduko yedhijitari mukugadzira uye inobatsira kuvaka agile, akangwara mafekitori emangwana.
Nekushandisa kwayo kwakafara muchikamu cheindasitiri, RFID haingogadzirise marwadzo mazhinji mukugadzirwa kwechinyakare asi zvakare inoisa hwaro hwakasimba hwetekinoroji yeshanduko yedhijitari uye kugadzira kwakangwara. Sezvo Indasitiri 4.0 ichiramba ichishanduka, RFID ichaita basa rinowedzera kukosha mukutyaira maindasitiri otomatiki uye hungwaru.
