Imvelaphi
Njengoko imveliso yehlabathi ikhawuleza ukuya kutshintsho olukrelekrele nolwedijithali, icandelo lemizi-mveliso lijongene neemfuno ezingxamisekileyo zokusebenza kakuhle, ukuchaneka, kunye nokungafihlisi kwimveliso kunye nolawulo. Kwiimodeli zemveli zokuvelisa, ukulandelela izinto ngesandla, ukungabikho kokubeka esweni inkqubo ngexesha langempela, ukusebenza okuphantsi kolawulo lwezixhobo, iimpazamo ezixhaphakileyo kwimisebenzi yokugcina impahla, kunye nokulandeleka okulinganiselweyo komgangatho wemveliso zonke zibe yimiqobo emikhulu ekusebenzeni kweshishini kunye nokukhuphisana. Okwangoku, ukunyuka kwe-Industry 4.0 kunye neefektri ezikrelekrele kugxininisa ukwenziwa kwezigqibo eziqhutywa yidatha, ukwenziwa ngokuzenzekelayo ukusuka ekuqaleni ukuya ekupheleni, kunye nokwabiwa kwezixhobo ezifanelekileyo.
Kule meko, iteknoloji ye-RFID (iRadio Frequency Identification) ibe yinto ephambili ebangela utshintsho lwedijithali kwicandelo lezoshishino kunye neenzuzo ezinje ngokuchongwa ngaphandle kokuthintana, ukuqokelelwa kwedatha okusebenzayo, ukufunda iithegi ezininzi ngaxeshanye, ukuqina okuphezulu, kunye nokumelana nokuphazanyiswa. I-RFID inika ubuwena bedijithali obahlukileyo kwizixhobo, izixhobo, kunye neemveliso, okuvumela ulawulo olupheleleyo lwexesha lokuphila ukusuka kwikhonkco lokubonelela kunye nemveliso ukuya kwindawo yokugcina impahla kunye nokugcinwa kwayo. Ukusetyenziswa kwayo kuphucula kakhulu ukuchaneka kokulandelela izinto, ukucaca kweenkqubo zemveliso, ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo, kunye nokuzisebenzela ngokuzenzekelayo kweendawo zokugcina impahla, ngelixa ibonelela ngenkxaso enamandla yokulandelelwa komgangatho wemveliso kunye nokulwa nobuxoki.
Izicelo kunye neeNzuzo
1. Ukulandelela kunye noLawulo lwezinto
Itekhnoloji ye-RFID ijongana nemingeni ephambili ekulandeleni nasekulawuleni izinto, njengokulahleka kwezinto okanye ukuhanjiswa kakubi, ukusebenza okuphantsi kokurekhoda ngesandla, kunye nokungabikho kokubonakala kwekhonkco lokubonelela. Ngeempawu ezinje ngokuchongwa okungenanxibelelwano, ukuqokelelwa kwedatha esebenza kakuhle, kunye nokufunda iithegi ezininzi ngaxeshanye, i-RFID ihlangabezana neemfuno eziphambili zokuphucula ukusebenza kwekhonkco lokubonelela, ukunciphisa iindleko zomsebenzi, kunye nolawulo olucacileyo. Le teknoloji ivumela ukubonakala ngexesha langempela ekuhambeni kwezinto, iphucula amanqanaba empahla, kwaye iphucula kakhulu ukusebenza kwekhonkco lokubonelela ngokubanzi.
2. Ukuphucula Inkqubo yoMveliso
Kwicandelo lokuphucula imveliso, i-RFID ijongana ngempumelelo nemingeni efana nokunqongophala okanye ukugcwala kakhulu kwezinto ezikwimigca yemveliso, ubunzima ekulandeleni umgangatho wemveliso, kunye nokungabikho kwedatha yemveliso ngexesha langempela. Ngenxa yomthamo wayo wokugcina idatha oqinileyo, ukusebenza kokufunda/ukubhala okukhawulezayo, kunye nobuchule bokuchonga ngokuchanekileyo, i-RFID ivumela ukujonga iinkqubo zemveliso ngexesha langempela, yandisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso, kwaye iphucula ulawulo lwezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo. Oku kuxhasa uphuhliso lweenkqubo ezibanzi zokulandelela, okuvumela ukuchongwa ngokukhawuleza kwemiba yomgangatho kunye nokuphuculwa kwenkqubo okuqhubekayo ngohlalutyo lwedatha.
3. Ulawulo lwezixhobo kunye neeasethi
Ukusombulula imiba efana neendawo ezingacacanga zeeasethi, iirekhodi zolondolozo ezingaphelelanga, kunye nokusetyenziswa okuphantsi kwezixhobo, i-RFID inikezela ngesisombululo esifanelekileyo. Ngokuqina okuphezulu, ukuhambelana neefomathi ezininzi zedatha, kunye nenkxaso yokubeka esweni kude, i-RFID iyahlangabezana neemfuno zolawulo olupheleleyo lwezixhobo zomjikelo wobomi, ukusetyenziswa ngcono kwezixhobo, kunye neendleko zokugcinwa ezincitshisiweyo. Iithegi ze-RFID zezinga lemizi-mveliso zinokumelana neemeko ezinzima, zivumela ukudalwa kweeprofayili zeasethi ezipheleleyo, ziququzelele ukugcinwa kokuthintela, kwaye zinyuse ixabiso leasethi.
4. Ulawulo lweWarehouse
Kulawulo lweendawo zokugcina impahla, i-RFID ijongana nokubalwa kwezinto ngesandla okuthatha ixesha elide, imiba yokuchonga izinto ebangelwa kukufakwa kwezinto eziqokelelweyo, kunye nedatha engachanekanga yeendawo zokugcina impahla. Ngenxa yezakhono zokufunda ezixineneyo, ukusebenza okunamandla okulwa nokuphazamiseka, kunye nokuhlaziywa kwedatha ngexesha langempela, i-RFID iphucula kakhulu ukusebenza kakuhle kweendawo zokugcina impahla, inciphisa iimpazamo zeendawo zokugcina impahla, kwaye ixhasa ukuzenzekela kweendawo zokugcina impahla. Ivumela abasebenzi beendawo zokugcina impahla ukuba bafikelele ngokukhawuleza nangokuchanekileyo kulwazi lweendawo zokugcina impahla, baphucule ukusetyenziswa kwendawo kunye nokuhamba komsebenzi.
5. Ukuqinisekiswa kwemveliso kunye nokulandeleka kwayo
I-RFID ibonelela ngesisombululo esahlukileyo sokuqinisekiswa kwemveliso kunye nokulandeleka kwayo, ukoyisa ubunzima ekuqinisekiseni ubunyani bayo, ukulandeleka kwayo okuphantsi komgangatho, kunye nokhuseleko olubuthathaka lophawu. Ngokusebenzisa ikhowudi yedatha ekhuselekileyo neyodwa, iithegi ezithintela ukuphazanyiswa, kunye nokulandelela indawo ngokuchanekileyo, i-RFID ivumela ukulandeleka kwayo ukusuka ekuqaleni ukuya ekupheleni kwemveliso, iqinisekisa umgangatho wemveliso, kwaye ikhusela ixabiso lophawu. Amashishini anokuseka iinkqubo eziqinileyo zokulwa nobuxoki kwaye aphucule ukuthembana kwabathengi ngezisombululo ezisekwe kwi-RFID.
6. Iifektri ezikrelekrele kunye nokuZenzekelayo
Ekuphuculeni amaphulo e-smart factory, i-RFID ijongana neengxaki ezinje ngamanqanaba aphantsi okwenziwa ngokuzenzekelayo kwemigca yemveliso, intsebenziswano engasebenzi kakuhle phakathi kwabantu, kunye nee-silos zedatha ezinzima. Ngokusebenzisa i-encoding yedatha ekhethekileyo, iimpawu ezichasene nokuphazamiseka, kunye nokubeka indawo ngokuchanekileyo, i-RFID iphucula ubukrelekrele befektri, ivumela intsebenziswano esebenzayo phakathi kwabantu, kwaye ixhasa ukuhlanganiswa kwedatha okungenamthungo. Oku kubonelela ngenkxaso yobugcisa ebalulekileyo yokuguqulwa kwedijithali kwimveliso kwaye kunceda ekwakheni iifektri zexesha elizayo ezikhawulezayo nezikrelekrele.
Ngenxa yezicelo zayo ezibanzi kwicandelo lezemizi-mveliso, i-RFID ayisombululi nje kuphela iingxaki ezininzi kwimveliso yendabuko kodwa ikwabeka isiseko esiqinileyo sobuchwepheshe botshintsho lwedijithali kunye nemveliso ekrelekrele. Njengoko i-Industry 4.0 iqhubeka nokukhula, i-RFID iya kudlala indima ebaluleke ngakumbi ekuqhubeni ukwenziwa kwezinto ngokuzenzekelayo kunye nobukrelekrele kwezemizi-mveliso.
