Amapayipi angaphansi komhlaba ayindlela yokuphila yedolobha, isiteshi esibalulekile sokugeleza kwezinto zasemadolobheni kanye nokugeleza kwamandla, futhi ahlobene kakhulu nokuphila kwabantu.
Amapayipi angaphansi komhlaba abonakala ngokufihla, ukuhlukahluka kanye nobunzima. Izinkinga ezithile ekunakekelweni nasekuphathweni kwamapayipi angaphansi komhlaba yilezi ezilandelayo:
· Kunzima ukubona amapayipi.
· Ukuphathwa kwesimbozo semigodi kunzima.
· Indlela yendabuko yokulungisa.
· Kunzima ukuphatha abahloli.
Ukugcinwa nokuphathwa kwamapayipi angaphansi komhlaba kungaba yinselele enkulu. Ukusetshenziswa kwe Amathegi e-RFID, ekunakekelweni kwamapayipi angaphansi komhlaba kungaxazulula lezi zinkinga.
Okokuqala, ubuchwepheshe be-RFID benza ukulandelwa kwamapayipi angaphansi komhlaba kanye nezembozo zemigodi kube lula futhi kunembile. Ngamathegi e-RFID, kulula ukuthola ulwazi ngamapayipi kanye nezembozo zemigodi ukuze kuphathwe ukulungiswa futhi kube lula kakhulu inqubo yokulungisa.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, abasebenzi bokulungisa kanye nabasebenzi bokulungisa bavame ukubhekana nezinselele ezifana nomsebenzi wokuphatha onzima kanye nokuphathwa kwabasebenzi okunzima. Amalebula kagesi e-RFID, kungasiza ekunciphiseni lezi zinkinga. Njengoba amathegi esiza ukulandelela ukuziphatha kwabasebenzi kanye nenqubekela phambili yomsebenzi, abaphathi bangaqapha kalula umsebenzi wabo futhi baqinisekise ukuthi umsebenzi wenziwa kahle.
Enye inkinga ngokulungiswa kwamapayipi angaphansi komhlaba ukusabela kancane kwezimbozo zemigodi ezilahlekile. Izimbozo zemigodi ezilahlekile ziyingozi enkulu yokuphepha emphakathini nakubasebenzi. Kodwa-ke, ngokusebenzisa amathegi e-UHF RFID, izimbozo ezilahlekile zingatholakala ngokushesha futhi iziphathimandla ezidingekayo zaziswe ngokushesha.
Amathegi e-UHF RFID, kungasiza futhi ekubhekaneni nezinkinga zokuphepha. Ukugcinwa kahle kubalulekile ekuvimbeleni izingozi, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni eziyingozi kakhulu njengemibhobho engaphansi komhlaba kanye nemigodi evulekile. Ukulandelela ngokunembile umsebenzi wokulungisa usebenzisa izitika ze-RFID kusiza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukulungiswa kwenziwa kahle nangokuphephile.
Namuhla, izembozo ze-manhole ezihlakaniphile, njengezindawo zokupaka ezihlakaniphile kanye nezibani zasemgwaqweni ezihlakaniphile, sezivele ziyimodyuli ebalulekile ekwakhiweni kwamadolobha ahlakaniphile. Emazweni athuthukile, ubuchwepheshe be-RFID busetshenziswa kabanzi ekuphathweni nasekuhlolweni kwezimbozo ze-manhole. Amanye amazwe asebenzisa indlela yokufaka amalebula amabili esembozweni se-manhole esisodwa, okungukuthi, esinye sifakwe esembozweni se-manhole kanti esinye sifakwe eduze kwesimbozo se-manhole. Phansi, kungaqinisekisa ukuthi lapho isembozo se-manhole silahleka noma sonakele, kungatholakala kalula elinye ithegi lokufunda ulwazi. Njengamanje, i-UK ne-Japan zamukela le ndlela. Ngalesi sisekelo, i-United States ifake nezikrini zevidiyo ngaphansi kwesimbozo se-manhole ukuze kuthuthukiswe isici sokuphepha. Amazwe afana neJalimane neDenmark asebenzisa indlela yokufaka ithegi eyodwa kagesi esembozweni se-manhole ukuze aqedele umsebenzi wokuhlola ohlakaniphile wansuku zonke.
Isembozo se-smart manhole asigcini nje ngokumelana nomsindo nokushaqeka, kodwa futhi sinomsebenzi we-alamu ozenzakalelayo. "Asisakwazi ukunyakaza uma ufuna". Kukhona ilebula ye-RFID ngaphansi kwesembozo se-smart manhole. Uma isembozo se-manhole sesithuthwe ngasese futhi sine-engeli yokuthambekela okungenani ama-degree angu-15. Singathumela ulwazi lwe-alamu ngesikhathi esifanele nangokunembile epulatifomu yokuphatha ehlakaniphile yomnyango wokuphatha amadolobha. Ngemva kokuba ipulatifomu ithole ulwazi lwe-alamu, ingasebenzisa umsebenzi wemephu oqondile ukuze iqonde ngokunembile indawo yesembozo se-manhole futhi ithathe izinyathelo ezifanele.
Sekukonke, ukusetshenziswa kwamathegi e-RFID ekuphathweni kokulungiswa kwamapayipi angaphansi komhlaba kuyathembisa. I-XGSun, uneminyaka eyi-14 yesipiliyoni ekukhiqizweni kwamathegi e-RFID, futhi amathegi athunyelwa emazweni nasezifundeni ezingaphezu kuka-40 emhlabeni jikelele. Singakunikeza izinsizakalo zobungcweti nezenziwe ngokwezifiso. Uma unemibuzo mayelana namathegi e-RFID kagesi, sicela usithinte, sizoba nensizakalo yamakhasimende yobungcweti ukuze sikunikeze impendulo ephelele.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Juni-15-2023