Iipayipi ezingaphantsi komhlaba ziyindlela yokuphila yesixeko, ngumjelo obalulekileyo wokuhamba kwezinto zasezidolophini kunye nokuhamba kwamandla, kwaye zinxulumene kakhulu nobomi babantu.
Iipayipi ezingaphantsi komhlaba ziphawulwa ngokufihlwa, ukwahluka kunye nobunzima. Iingxaki ezithile ekugcinweni nasekulawulweni kweepayipi ezingaphantsi komhlaba zezi zilandelayo:
· Kunzima ukubona imibhobho.
· Ulawulo lwesigqubuthelo semingxuma lunzima.
· Indlela yendabuko yokulungisa.
· Kunzima ukulawula abahloli.
Ukugcinwa nokulawulwa kwemibhobho engaphantsi komhlaba kunokuba nzima kakhulu. Iithegi zeRFID, ekugcinweni kwemibhobho engaphantsi komhlaba kunokusombulula ezi ngxaki.
Okokuqala, iteknoloji ye-RFID yenza ukuba ukulandelwa kwemibhobho engaphantsi komhlaba kunye nezigqubuthelo zemingxuma kube lula kwaye kuchaneke. Ngeethegi ze-RFID, kulula ukufumana ulwazi malunga nemibhobho kunye nezigqubuthelo zemingxuma ukuze kulawulwe ukugcinwa kwayo kwaye kube lula kakhulu inkqubo yokugcinwa kwayo.
Ukongeza, abasebenzi bokulungisa kunye nabasebenzi bokulungisa badla ngokujongana nemingeni efana nomsebenzi wolawulo onzima kunye nolawulo olunzima lwabasebenzi. Iilebhile ze-elektroniki ze-RFID, inokunceda ekunciphiseni ezi ngxaki. Ekubeni iithegi zinceda ukulandelela indlela abasebenzi abaziphethe ngayo kunye nenkqubela phambili yomsebenzi, abaphathi banokuwujonga lula umsebenzi wabo kwaye baqinisekise ukuba umsebenzi wenziwa ngokufanelekileyo.
Enye ingxaki ngokugcinwa kwemibhobho engaphantsi komhlaba kukusabela kancinci kwizigqubuthelo zemingxuma engaphantsi komhlaba. Izigqubuthelo zemingxuma engaphantsi komhlaba ezilahlekileyo ziyingozi enkulu kukhuseleko kuluntu nakubasebenzi. Nangona kunjalo, ngokusebenzisa iithegi ze-UHF RFID, izigqubuthelo ezilahlekileyo zinokuchongwa ngokukhawuleza kwaye abasemagunyeni abafunekayo baziswe ngoko nangoko.
Iithegi ze-UHF RFID, inokunceda ekusombululeni iingxaki zokhuseleko. Ukugcinwa ngokufanelekileyo kubalulekile ekuthinteleni iingozi, ingakumbi kwiindawo ezinobungozi kakhulu ezifana nemibhobho engaphantsi komhlaba kunye nemingxunya yamanzi. Ukulandelela ngokuchanekileyo umsebenzi wokugcinwa usebenzisa izitikha zeRFID kunceda ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukugcinwa kwenziwa ngokufanelekileyo nangokukhuselekileyo.
Namhlanje, izigqubuthelo zemingxuma ehlakaniphileyo, njengeendawo zokupaka ezikrelekrele kunye nezibane zesitalato ezikrelekrele, sele ziyimodyuli ebalulekileyo ekwakhiweni kwezixeko ezikrelekrele. Kumazwe aphuhlileyo, itekhnoloji yeRFID isetyenziswa kakhulu kulawulo nasekuhlolweni kwezigqubuthelo zemingxuma. Amanye amazwe asebenzisa indlela yokufaka iilebheli ezimbini kwisigqubuthelo semingxuma enye, oko kukuthi, enye ifakwe kwisigqubuthelo semingxuma kwaye enye ifakwe kufutshane nesigqubuthelo semingxuma. Emhlabeni, inokuqinisekisa ukuba xa isigqubuthelo semingxuma silahlekile okanye sonakele, enye ithegi inokufumaneka lula ukuze kufundwe ulwazi. Okwangoku, i-UK ne-Japan zisebenzisa le ndlela. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, i-United States ikwafake iimonitha zevidiyo phantsi kwesigqubuthelo semingxuma ukuphucula ukhuseleko. Amazwe afana neJamani neDenmark asebenzisa indlela yokufaka ithegi enye ye-elektroniki kwisigqubuthelo semingxuma ukuze agqibezele umsebenzi wokuhlola wemihla ngemihla okrelekrele.
Isigqubuthelo se-smart manhole asigcini nje ngokuba singenangxolo kwaye asingeni kothuko, kodwa sikwanomsebenzi we-alamu ozenzekelayo. Asisakwazi "ukushukunyiswa ukuba uyafuna". Kukho ilebheli ye-RFID phantsi kwesigqubuthelo se-smart manhole. Nje ukuba isigqubuthelo se-manhole sihanjiswe ngasese kwaye sine-engile yokuthambekela engaphantsi kwe-15 degrees. Singathumela ngexesha elifanelekileyo nangokuchanekileyo ulwazi lwe-alamu kwiqonga lolawulo olukrelekrele lesebe lolawulo lwedolophu. Emva kokuba iqonga lifumene ulwazi lwe-alamu, lingasebenzisa umsebenzi wemephu oqingqiweyo ukuze liqonde ngokuchanekileyo indawo yesigqubuthelo se-manhole kwaye lithathe amanyathelo afanelekileyo.
Lilonke, ukusetyenziswa kweethegi zeRFID kulawulo lokugcinwa kwemibhobho engaphantsi komhlaba kuyathembisa. I-XGSon, unamava eminyaka eli-14 kwimveliso yeethegi zeRFID, kwaye iithegi zithunyelwa kumazwe angaphezu kwama-40 nakwiindawo kwihlabathi liphela. Singakunika iinkonzo zobungcali nezenzelwe wena. Ukuba unemibuzo malunga neethegi ze-elektroniki zeRFID, nceda unxibelelane nathi, siya kuba nenkonzo yabathengi yobungcali yobuchwephesha ukukunika impendulo epheleleyo.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Juni-15-2023