Ingemuva kanye Nokusetshenziswa
Ngokuthuthuka komnotho kanye nokujula kokuqwashisa ngemvelo, izindlela zokuphathwa kwemfucuza nazo bezilokhu zisungula izinto ezintsha. Njengobuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe bokuhlonza okuzenzakalelayo kanye nokuqoqwa kwedatha, ukusetshenziswa kwe-RFID ekuphathweni kwemfucuza kungathuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokuphathwa, kufinyelele ukuphathwa okucwengekile, futhi kukhuthaze ukufezwa kwemigomo yokuvikela imvelo.
Ngokusheshisa kokukhula kwedolobha kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwezindinganiso zokuphila, inani lemfucuza ekhiqizwayo liye landa usuku nosuku, okubangela umonakalo omkhulu emvelweni. Ngakho-ke, indlela yokuphatha nokulahla imfucuza ngempumelelo isibe yinkinga ebalulekile ekhathaza umhlaba wonke. Njengohlobo olusha lomphathi wolwazi, amathegi ahlakaniphile e-RFID angafeza ukulandelela nokuqapha okugcwele kwemfucuza, anikeze izixazululo ezintsha zokuphathwa kwemfucuza.
Amacala Okufaka Isicelo
Amalebula e-RFID angasebenzi zisetshenziswa ekuhlungeni nasekuvuseleleni imfucuza yasekhaya ezindaweni zokuhlala, njengasedolobheni laseNorway iHalden, elisebenzise ikhambi lekhamera ye-RFID yokuphathwa kokuhlunga imfucuza. Umgqomo kadoti womndeni ngamunye ufakwe i- ithegi yomazisi wemvamisa yomsakazoUma ibhini likadoti libekwe eceleni komgwaqo lilindele ukuqoqwa, umfundi we-RFID kanye nekhamera efakwe elolini likadoti kungakhomba ukuthi ungubani nokuthi okuqukethwe yibhini likadoti kuyini. Le ndlela ingakhuthaza izakhamuzi ukuthi zihlele kahle udoti wazo, futhi zithuthukise amasu okuqoqwa nokwelashwa kwemfucuza ngokuhlaziya idatha, ngaleyo ndlela zithuthukise imizila yokuqoqwa kwemfucuza kanye nokuvama kwayo futhi zonge izindleko zokuphathwa kwemfucuza.
Uhulumeni waseSingapore wethule uhlelo lokuphathwa kwemfucuza yokwakha oluhlanganisa ukusetshenziswa kwe Amalebula e-RFID angaphrintwa ukulandelela nokuphatha imfucuza ekhiqizwa ngesikhathi sokudilizwa kwemfucuza kanye nezinqubo zokwakha. Isitsha ngasinye semfucuza sifakwe ilebula ye-RFID, enikeza ulwazi ngomthombo, uhlobo kanye nesimo sokucubungula imfucuza, okusiza ukwandisa amazinga okubuyisa imfucuza kanye nokusetshenziswa kabusha.
Ekuphathweni kwemfucuza yezokwelapha,amathegi e-rfid angasebenzi e-uhf zisetshenziselwa ukumaka nokulandelela izinhlobo ezahlukene zemfucuza yezokwelapha. Isikhwama ngasinye semfucuza yezokwelapha sizonamathiselwa ngesici esiyingqayiziveleuhf epc gen 2isitika, ukurekhoda ulwazi olufana nendawo yokukhiqizwa kwayo, isikhathi kanye nohlobo lwemfucuza. Ngezifundi ze-RFID, inqubo yokuqoqwa, ukuthuthwa kanye nokwelashwa kwemfucuza ingalandelelwa ngesikhathi sangempela, okungaqinisekisa ukuthi imfucuza yezokwelapha ilahlwa ngokuphephile nangokuhambisana nomthetho futhi kuvinjelwe ukulahla ngokungemthetho kanye nokungcola kwesibili.
Lokhu okungenhla kubonisa ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe be-RFID kudoti
ukuphathwa, ikakhulukazi ekuphathweni kwemfucuza yezokwelapha, kunezinzuzo ezibalulekile, okuhlanganisa ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokuphathwa, ukufeza ukulandelelwa okugcwele, ukuqinisekisa ukuthobela imithetho yezemvelo kanye nokukhuthaza ukuvuselelwa kwezinsiza. Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kobuchwepheshe kanye nokuthuthukiswa kokuqwashisa ngemvelo, kulindeleke ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe be-RFID emkhakheni wokuphathwa kwemfucuza kuzoba kubanzi futhi kujule kakhulu.
Izinzuzo ze-RFID ekuphathweni kwemfucuza
1. Ukulandelela okuzenzakalelayo
Thuthukisa ukunemba nokusebenza kahle kokuhlukaniswa kwemfucuza. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngokufunda ulwazi lwe Amathegi e-UHF angasebenzi e-RFID, imfucuza ingalandelelwa kusukela ekukhiqizweni, ekuqoqweni, ekuthuthweni kuya ekuphathweni, kuncishiswe ukungenelela ngesandla futhi kuthuthukiswe kakhulu ukusebenza kahle kokuphathwa kwemfucuza.
2. Vimbela ukulahla nokudlulisa imfucuza ngokungemthetho
Ukusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be-RFID ukulandelela imfucuza kungavimbela ngempumelelo ukulahla imfucuza okungekho emthethweni kanye nokucubungula okungalandeli imithetho, kuqinisekise ukuphepha kokuphathwa kwemfucuza, kugcinwe impilo yomphakathi yezemvelo, futhi kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kahle kanye nokusebenza kahle kokuqapha ukuvikelwa kwemvelo.
3. Ukuhlaziywa kwedatha kanye nokwenza ngcono
Idatha eqoqwe izinhlelo ze-RFID ingasetshenziswa ukuhlaziya izitayela zokukhiqizwa nokuphathwa kwemfucuza, okusiza izinkampani ukuthi zithuthukise amasu okuphathwa kwemfucuza futhi zithuthukise ukusetshenziswa kwezinsizakusebenza kanye nokusebenza kwemvelo.
4. Khulisa ukuhlanganyela komphakathi
Emaphrojekthini okuphathwa kwemfucuza yomphakathi, amathegi ahlakaniphile e-RFID angahlanganiswa nemfundo yomphakathi kanye nezinhlelo zokukhuthaza izakhamuzi ukuthi zihlanganyele ngenkuthalo ekuhlukanisweni kwemfucuza kanye nokusetshenziswa kabusha kwayo kanye nokwandisa ulwazi ngemvelo.
Ubuchwepheshe be-RFID buhlinzeka ngesisombululo esisebenzayo, esinembile nesiphephile sokuphathwa kwemfucuza. Ngokukhuthaza ngenkuthalo ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe be-RFID ekuphathweni kwemfucuza, singabona ubuhlakani kanye nokucwengwa kokuphathwa kwemfucuza futhi sibe negalelo elibalulekile ekwakheni indawo yomphakathi eluhlaza neqhubekayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngenhlanganisela entsha yemibono yokuvikelwa kwemvelo ye-RFID electronic tag, ukuhambisana kanye nokuvikelwa kwemvelo kokuphathwa kwemfucuza kuyaqinisekiswa ngokwengeziwe. Futhi kunikezwa ukwesekwa okuqinile kobuchwepheshe ekwakheni umphakathi ogcina izinsiza futhi onobungane nemvelo.
Ukuhlaziywa Kokukhethwa Komkhiqizo
Uma ukhethaIzitika ze-UHF RFIDUkuze kusetshenziswe ekuphathweni kwemfucuza, ukukhetha izinto zobuso ezifanele, i-chip, i-antenna kanye nezinto zokunamathela kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi ithegi ingasebenza kahle futhi ivumelane nezimo zemvelo ezinzima. Izici ezilandelayo kufanele zicatshangelwe:
1. Izinto ezisetshenziswayo: Njengoba kungase kube nomswakama ophezulu, uthuli, ukuthintana namakhemikhali, njll. endaweni yokucubungula imfucuza, izinto ezingagqwali, ezingangeni manzi, ezingangeni umswakama, nezingagugi kufanele zisetshenziswe njengezinto eziphezulu. Isibonelo, ungakhetha i-PET, enokumelana okuhle nokudabuka nesimo sezulu futhi engakwazi ukumelana nezinga elithile lokuthinteka ngokomzimba kanye nokuhlaselwa ngamakhemikhali.
2. I-Chip: Uma kucatshangelwa ukuthi amathegi ekuphathweni kwemfucuza angase athinteke, akhishwe noma aguge, kufanele kukhethwe i-chip ye-RFID (RFID IC) eqinile futhi engabizi kakhulu esebenzisa amandla aphansi, umthamo wokugcina idatha ofanele kanye nesivinini sokufunda nokubhala. I-chip ye-Passive UHF efana ne-Impinj M730, kanye ne-NXP UCODE 8.
3. I-Antena: Khetha i-antenna ye-RFID efanele usayizi kanye nebanga lokufunda lesitsha sikadoti. Izinto kanye nomklamo we-antenna kumele futhi kube namandla athile okusebenza kanye nekhono lokulwa nokukhipha ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ukudluliswa kwesignali okuhle kugcinwa ngesikhathi sokuqoqwa kwemfucuza, ukuthuthwa kanye nokucutshungulwa kwayo. Futhi ngeke yehluleke ngenxa yamandla angaphandle.
4. Izinto zokunamathela: izinti zokunamathisela kudingeka zibe nokunamathela okuqinile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amalebula e-RFID ahlakaniphile anganamatheliswa ngokuqinile ezitsheni zemfucuza ngaphansi kwezimo ezahlukene zokushisa nomswakama. Futhi kufanele ibe nokuqina okuhle futhi ibe nobungane nemvelo. Isibonelo, izinti zokunamathisela ezisekelwe emanzini ezifanele, izinti zokunamathisela ezisekelwe ku-oyela, noma izinti zokunamathisela ezihlala njalo ezizwela ukucindezeleka ezenzelwe izindawo zangaphandle nezinzima zingakhethwa ngokuya ngezimo.
Ngamafuphi, ekusetshenzisweni kokuphathwa kwemfucuza, ukwakhekaAmathegi e-RFID avame kakhulu ngokuvamile ibeka phambili ukuqina, ukumelana nesimo sezulu, kanye nokuthembeka kwesikhathi eside ukuze kulandelwe futhi kutholakale ulwazi olunembile lwemfucuza kulo lonke umjikelezo wokulahlwa kwemfucuza.
