Ingemuva kanye Nokusetshenziswa
Ubuchwepheshe bokuhlonza imvamisa yomsakazo (RFID) inamandla amakhulu emkhakheni wokulawula ukudla. Eminyakeni yamuva nje, i-RFID ithuthuke ngokushesha futhi ithonya layo liye labonakala kakhulu ekulawuleni ukudla. Ngenxa yezinzuzo zayo eziyingqayizivele, amalebula e-RFID adlala indima ebalulekile ekuthuthukiseni ukuphepha kokudla, ukulandeleka kanye nokuphathwa kochungechunge lokuxhumana kokudla.
Amacala Okufaka Isicelo
I-Walmart ingenye yabasebenzisi bokuqala bobuchwepheshe be-RFID bokulandelela ukudla. Basebenzisa Amathegi ezitika ze-RFID ukuhlonza ukudla nokulandelela yonke inqubo kusukela epulazini kuya eshalofini. Abagcini nje ngokukhumbula imikhiqizo enenkinga ngokushesha nangokunembile lapho kuvela izinkinga zokuphepha kokudla, kodwa futhi bangaqinisekisa ngokushesha izimpahla eziseshalofini. Ezinye izitolo ezinkulu ezingenabantu zinamathiselaizitika ze-RFID ezihlelekayo ekupakisheni ukudla, ikakhulukazi kokudla okungeniswe kwamanye amazwe. Ubuchwepheshe be-RFID busetshenziselwa ukuthengisa ukudla nezinye izimpahla. Umsebenzi wabo awugcini nje ngokugcina ulwazi lomkhiqizo ukuze kube lula ukuthengisa nokubuza, kodwa futhi nokuvimbela izimpahla ezingakhokhelwanga ukuthi zithathwe esitolo esikhulu esingenamuntu.
Abanye abasabalalisi bokudla eYurophu banamathisela Amathegi kagesi e-RFID ekupakishweni okungasetshenziswa kabusha, ukuze ukuthuthwa kokudla kulandelwe kulo lonke uchungechunge lokuhlinzeka, kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ukudla kufika kahle, kuvinjelwe ukungcola kanye nokonakala, futhi kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kahle. Abanye abakhiqizi bewayini e-Italy basebenzisa amalebula e-RFID ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza nokuvimbela imikhiqizo mbumbulu nengafanele. Amathegi e-RFID aphrintekayo inganikeza ulwazi oluningiliziwe mayelana nokulandelela ukukhiqizwa. Ungafunda ngendawo yokutshala, isikhathi sokukha, inqubo yokwenza ubhiya kanye nezimo zokugcina amagilebhisi ngokuskena amalebula e-RFID. Ulwazi oluningiliziwe luqinisekisa ikhwalithi nokuphepha kokudla kulo lonke uchungechunge lokuhlinzeka futhi luthuthukisa ukwethembana kwabathengi ngomkhiqizo.
I-McDonald's ihlole ubuchwepheshe be-RFID kwezinye zezindawo zayo zokudlela ukuze ilandelele ukugcinwa nokusetshenziswa kwezithako. Ilebula le-UHF RFID inamathiselwe ephaketheni lokudla. Lapho abasebenzi bekhipha ukudla ukuze kucutshungulwe, umfundi we-RFID uzoqopha ngokuzenzakalelayo isikhathi sokusetshenziswa kanye nenani lokudla. Lokhu kusiza iMcDonald's ukuphatha kangcono isitokwe sezithako nokunciphisa imfucuza nokuqinisekisa ukuthi ukudla kusha.
Izinzuzo Zobuchwepheshe be-RFID Ekulawuleni Ukudla
1. Ukuzenzekela kanye Nokusebenza Kahle
Ubuchwepheshe be-RFID buqoqwa futhi bucutshungulwa ngokuzenzakalelayo kwedatha, buthuthukisa kakhulu ukusebenza kahle nokunemba kokulawulwa kokudla, futhi bunciphisa amaphutha okusebenza ngesandla.
2. Isikhathi sangempela kanye nokucaca
Ulwazi olunamandla mayelana nokudla ochungechungeni lokuhlinzeka lungatholakala ngesikhathi sangempela ngobuchwepheshe be-RFID, obungagcini nje ngokuthuthukisa ukucaca kochungechunge lokuhlinzeka futhi buvimbele ukwanda kokudla mbumbulu nokungafanele emakethe, kodwa futhi buthuthukisa ukwethembana kwabathengi emthonjeni kanye nekhwalithi yokudla.
3. Ukulandelelwa kanye Nokuziphendulela
Ubuchwepheshe be-RFID busungule uchungechunge oluphelele lokulandelela ukudla, okwenza kube nokwenzeka ukunquma ngokushesha nangokunembile iqembu elinomthwalo wemfanelo lapho kwenzeka isigameko sokuphepha kokudla okukhuthaza ukuzibamba kwenkampani kanye nokuqapha umphakathi.
Ubuchwepheshe be-RFID bunezinzuzo ezisobala kanye namathuba amaningi okusetshenziswa ekusetshenzisweni kokulawulwa kokudla. Ngokusungulwa kobuchwepheshe okuqhubekayo kanye nokunciphisa izindleko, kulindeleke ukuthi kuvikele kakhulu ukuphepha kokudla kanye namalungelo empilo yabathengi. Ubuchwepheshe be-RFID kulindeleke ukuthi buvikele kakhulu ukuphepha kokudla kanye namalungelo empilo yabathengi futhi izinhlelo zokusebenza zizothandwa kakhulu futhi zijule ekulawulweni kokudla.
Ukuhlaziywa Kokukhethwa Komkhiqizo
Izici ezilandelayo ezibalulekile zidinga ukucatshangelwa ekwakhiweni nasekukhethweni kwezinto zokwakhaAmalebula e-RFID aphrintekayo okulawula ukudla:
1. Izinto ezisetshenziswayo: Izinto ezisetshenziswayo kufanele zibe nokuqina okuhle kwamakhemikhali kanye nokuqina ukuze zibhekane nokuchayeka okungenzeka kumafutha, umswakama, izinguquko zokushisa kanye nezinye izimo. Ngokuvamile, uma kungekho zidingo ezikhethekile, sizokhetha iphepha elimboziwe elingenabo ubuthi, elinobungani nemvelo futhi elingamelana namanzi kanye nokuguguleka ngezinga elithile. Singasebenzisa futhi izinto ezingangeni manzi, ezilwa nokungcola kanye nezinto ezingadabuki ngokwezidingo, njenge-PET noma i-PP, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukudla akungcoliswanga. Futhi ezingavikela izingxenye zangaphakathi.
2. I-Chip: Ukukhetha i-chip kuncike kwimemori yosuku oludingekayo, isivinini sokufunda nokubhala, kanye nemvamisa yokusebenza. Ukuze ulandelele futhi ulawule ukudla, kungadingeka ukhethe i-chip esekela imvamisa ephezulu (HF) noma imvamisa ephezulu kakhulu (UHF) Izindinganiso ze-RFID, njengochungechunge lwe-NXP lwe-UCODE lwama-chips noma uchungechunge lwe-Alien Higgs lwama-chips, olunganikeza inkumbulo yedatha eyanele yokurekhoda ulwazi lomkhiqizo, njengenombolo yebhetshi, usuku lokukhiqiza, usuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi, njll., olungafundwa ngokushesha ku-supply chain.
3. I-Antenna: Umklamo we-antenna kufanele ube mncane futhi ulula, kucatshangelwa ubukhulu bokupakisha ukudla nezidingo zemvelo, kuyilapho unebanga elihle lokufunda kanye nokusebenza kahle kokudlulisa isignali. Ukuvimba kwe-antenna kumele kuhambisane ne-chip ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kwe-RF. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-antenna idinga futhi ukukwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezimo ezinzima njengemijikelezo eshisayo nebandayo kanye nokushintsha komswakama.
4. Izinto zokunamathela: Izinto zokunamathela kumele zihlangabezane nezidingo zokuphepha kokudla, zihambisane nemithethonqubo efanele yezinto zokuthinta ukudla, futhi ngeke zithuthele izinto eziyingozi ekudleni. Ukusebenza kokunamathela kumele kube namandla, hhayi nje ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ilebula linamathele ngokuqinile ezinhlotsheni ezahlukene zezinto zokupakisha ukudla (njengepulasitiki, ingilazi, i-foil yensimbi, njll.), kodwa futhi ukuze likwazi ukusetshenziswa esiqandisini, ekuqandeni nasekushiseni okuvamile, njll. Uma kudingeka kumele kube lula ukulikhipha ephaketheni ngaphandle kokushiya noma yikuphi ukungcola. Thatha iglue yamanzi isibonelo, ngaphambi kokusebenzisa kungadingeka uqaphele izinga lokushisa elizungezile kanye nokuhlanzeka kwendawo yento ezonamathiselwa kuyo.
Ngamafuphi, ukuze kufezwe ukulawulwa kokudla okuphumelelayo nokunembile, izinto ezisetshenziswayo, i-chip, i-antenna kanye nezinto ezinamathelayo ze- Amalebula ahlakaniphile e-RFID kudingeka kukhethwe ngokucophelela ukuqinisekisa ukuthi kuzinzile futhi kuthembekile futhi kuhlangabezana nezindinganiso eziqinile zezempilo nokuphepha endaweni eyinkimbinkimbi yokuhlinzekwa kokudla.
