Inkomoko n'Imikoreshereze
Bitewe n'iterambere ry'ubukungu n'ubwiyongere bw'ubumenyi ku bidukikije, uburyo bwo gucunga imyanda nabwo bwakomeje guhanga udushya. Nk'ikoranabuhanga rigezweho ryo kumenya no gukusanya amakuru, ikoreshwa rya RFID mu gucunga imyanda rishobora kunoza imikorere myiza y'imicungire, kugera ku micungire inoze, no guteza imbere intego zo kurengera ibidukikije.
Bitewe no kwihutisha iterambere ry’imijyi no kunoza imibereho, ingano y’imyanda ikorwa yagiye yiyongera umunsi ku wundi, ibyo bikaba byangiza ibidukikije cyane. Bityo, uburyo bwo gucunga no gutata imyanda neza bwabaye ikibazo gikomeye ku isi. Nk’ubwoko bushya bw’itumanaho, RFID smart tags ishobora gukurikirana no kugenzura imyanda neza, igatanga ibisubizo bishya byo gucunga imyanda.
Imanza zo Gusaba
Ibirango bya RFID bidakora zikoreshwa mu gutunganya no kongera gukoresha imyanda yo mu ngo mu duce dutuwemo, nko mu mujyi wa Halden wo muri Noruveje, wakoresheje kamera ya RFID mu gucunga imyanda. Igisanduku cy'imyanda cya buri rugo gifite ikirango cy'indangamuntu ya radiyoIyo ikigega cy'imyanda gishyizwe ku muhanda gitegereje gufatirwa, icyuma gisoma imyanda cya RFID na kamera byashyizwe ku modoka bishobora kumenya umwirondoro n'ibiri mu kigega cy'imyanda. Ubu buryo bushobora gushishikariza abaturage gutondekanya imyanda yabo neza, no kunoza ingamba zo gukusanya no gutunganya imyanda binyuze mu gusesengura amakuru, bityo bigakoresha uburyo bwo gukusanya imyanda n'inshuro nyinshi kandi bikagabanya ikiguzi cyo gucunga imyanda.
Guverinoma ya Singapuru yashyizeho gahunda yo gucunga imyanda y'ubwubatsi irimo ikoreshwa rya Ibirango bya RFID bishobora gucapwa gukurikirana no gucunga imyanda ikomoka mu gihe cyo gusenya no kubaka. Buri gikoresho cy'imyanda gifite icyapa cya RFID, gitanga amakuru ku inkomoko, ubwoko n'uko imyanda itunganywa, bigafasha kongera igipimo cyo kugarura imyanda no kongera kuyikoresha.
Mu gucunga imyanda yo kwa muganga,tagi za rfid zitari mu buryo bwa uhf zikoreshwa mu gushyira ikimenyetso no gukurikirana ubwoko butandukanye bw'imyanda ikomoka ku buvuzi. Buri gafuka k'imyanda ikomoka ku buvuzi kazashyirwa hamwe n'ikintu cyihariyeuhf epc gen 2agapapuro k'icyuma, kwandika amakuru nk'aho yakozwe, igihe n'ubwoko bw'imyanda. Binyuze mu gusoma RFID, inzira yo gukusanya, gutwara no gutunganya imyanda ishobora gukurikiranwa mu gihe nyacyo, ibi bikaba byatuma imyanda yo kwa muganga ijugunywa mu mutekano kandi mu buryo bukurikije amategeko, kandi bikarinda imyanda kujugunywa mu buryo butemewe n'amategeko n'umwanda uhumanya ibidukikije.
Ibivuzwe haruguru bigaragaza ko ikoreshwa ry'ikoranabuhanga rya RFID mu myanda
Imicungire, cyane cyane mu micungire y’imyanda ikoreshwa mu buvuzi, ifite ibyiza bikomeye, birimo kunoza imikorere myiza y’imicungire, gukurikirana neza, kugenzura ko ibidukikije bikurikiza amategeko no guteza imbere kongera gukoresha umutungo. Hamwe n’iterambere rihoraho ry’ikoranabuhanga no kunoza ubumenyi ku bidukikije, byitezwe ko ikoreshwa ry’ikoranabuhanga rya RFID mu bijyanye no gucunga imyanda rizarushaho kuba rinini kandi ryimbitse.
Ibyiza bya RFID mu gucunga imyanda
1. Gukurikirana byikora
Kunoza uburyo bwo gushyira mu byiciro imyanda neza kandi neza. Muri icyo gihe, usoma amakuru ya Ibirango bya RFID bidakoreshejwe bya UHF, imyanda ishobora gukurikiranwa kuva mu ikorwa, ikusanywa, ijyanwa mu buryo bwo kuyitunganya, kugabanya uburyo bwo kuyikoresha n'intoki no kunoza cyane imikorere y'imicungire y'imyanda.
2. Kurinda kujugunya no kohereza imyanda mu buryo butemewe n'amategeko
Gukoresha ikoranabuhanga rya RFID mu gukurikirana imyanda bishobora gukumira imyuka ijugunywa mu buryo butemewe n'amategeko no kuyitunganya mu buryo butemewe n'amategeko, kwemeza umutekano w'imyanda, kubungabunga ubuzima bw'ibidukikije rusange, no kunoza imikorere n'imikorere myiza y'ubugenzuzi bwo kurengera ibidukikije.
3. Gusesengura no kunoza amakuru
Amakuru yakusanyijwe na sisitemu za RFID ashobora gukoreshwa mu gusesengura inzira zo gukora no gutunganya imyanda, ibi bikaba bifasha amasosiyete kunoza ingamba zo gucunga imyanda no kunoza imikoreshereze y'umutungo n'imikorere y'ibidukikije.
4. Kongera uruhare rw'abaturage
Mu mishinga yo gucunga imyanda mu baturage, tagi za RFID zishobora guhuzwa n'inyigisho rusange na gahunda zo gushishikariza abaturage kugira uruhare rugaragara mu gushyira imyanda mu byiciro no kuyivugurura no kongera ubumenyi ku bidukikije.
Ikoranabuhanga rya RFID ritanga igisubizo cyiza, gikwiye kandi cyizewe cyo gucunga imyanda. Mu guteza imbere ikoreshwa ry'ikoranabuhanga rya RFID mu gucunga imyanda, dushobora kubona ubwenge n'ubuhanga mu gucunga imyanda no gutanga umusanzu ukomeye mu kubaka ibidukikije birambye kandi birambye. Byongeye kandi, hamwe n'uburyo bushya bwo guhuza ibitekerezo byo kurengera ibidukikije bya RFID, kubahiriza no kurinda ibidukikije gutunganya imyanda birarushaho kwemezwa. Kandi hatangwa inkunga ikomeye ya tekiniki mu kubaka umuryango uzigama umutungo kamere kandi wita ku bidukikije.
Isesengura ry'uburyo ibicuruzwa bitoranywa
Mu gihe uhitamoUHF RFID stickersKugira ngo ikoreshwe mu gucunga imyanda, guhitamo ibikoresho byo ku maso, chip, antene n'ibikoresho byo gufata ni ingenzi kugira ngo ikirango gikore neza kandi kijyane n'ikirere kibi. Ibintu bikurikira bigomba kwitabwaho:
1. Ibikoresho byo hejuru: Kubera ko hashobora kuba hari ubushuhe bwinshi, ivumbi, gukorana n'imiti, nibindi mu bidukikije bitunganya imyanda, ibikoresho birwanya ingese, bidashobora amazi, bidashobora guhumeka, kandi bidashobora kwangirika bigomba gukoreshwa nk'ibikoresho byo hejuru. Urugero, ushobora guhitamo PET, ifite ubushobozi bwo kurwanya amarira n'ikirere kandi ishobora kwihanganira ingaruka runaka ku mubiri no kugabanywa n'imiti.
2. Chip: Bitewe n'uko utumenyetso mu gucunga imyanda dushobora kwangirika, gusohora cyangwa kwangirika, chip ya RFID (RFID IC) iramba kandi ihendutse kandi ikoresha ingufu nke, ubushobozi bwo kubika amakuru bukwiye ndetse n'umuvuduko wo gusoma no kwandika ugomba gutoranywa. Chip ya Passive UHF nka Impinj M730, na NXP UCODE 8 irakoreshwa.
3. Antena: Hitamo antene ya RFID ijyanye n'ingano n'intera yo gusoma y'ikintu gikoreshwa mu gupima imyanda. Ibikoresho n'imiterere ya antene bigomba kandi kugira imbaraga runaka za mekanike n'ubushobozi bwo kurwanya gusohora imyanda kugira ngo habeho kohereza neza ibimenyetso mu gihe cyo gukusanya imyanda, kuyitwara no kuyitunganya. Kandi ntibizananirana bitewe n'imbaraga zo hanze.
4. Ibikoresho bifata neza: Kole zigomba kuba zifite kole ikomeye kugira ngo zifashe neza ko ibirango bya RFID by'ubwenge bishobora gushyirwa neza ku bikoresho by'imyanda mu bihe bitandukanye by'ubushyuhe n'ubushuhe. Nanone zigomba kuba ziramba kandi zitangiza ibidukikije. Urugero, kole zikwiriye zishingiye ku mazi, kole zishingiye ku mavuta, cyangwa kole zihoraho zidashobora kwangirika zagenewe ibidukikije byo hanze no mu buryo bugoye zishobora gutoranywa hakurikijwe imiterere.
Muri make, mu ikoreshwa ry'imicungire y'imyanda, igishushanyo mbonera cyaIbirango bya RFID bikoresha amajwi menshi cyane muri rusange ishyira imbere kuramba, guhangana n’ikirere, no kwizerwa igihe kirekire kugira ngo ikurikirane neza kandi imenye amakuru y’imyanda mu gihe cyose cyo kuyijugunya.
