Amavu n'amavuko
Hamwe niterambere ryubukungu no kurushaho kumenyekanisha ibidukikije, uburyo bwo gucunga imyanda nabwo bwakomeje guhanga udushya. Nka tekinoroji igezweho yo kumenyekanisha no gukusanya amakuru, ikoreshwa rya RFID mu micungire y’imyanda irashobora kunoza imikorere y’imicungire, kugera ku micungire inoze, no guteza imbere intego z’ibidukikije.
Hamwe no kwihutisha imijyi no kuzamura imibereho, ubwinshi bw’imyanda yatanzwe bwagiye bwiyongera umunsi ku munsi, ibyo bikaba byangiza ibidukikije. Kubwibyo, uburyo bwo gucunga neza no guta imyanda byabaye ikibazo cyingenzi gihangayikishije isi. Nubwoko bushya bwamakuru atwara amakuru, ibimenyetso byubwenge bya RFID birashobora kumenya neza gukurikirana no kugenzura imyanda, bitanga ibisubizo bishya byo gucunga imyanda.
Imanza zo gusaba
Ibirango bya RFID byoroshye zirimo gukoreshwa mu gutondagura imyanda yo mu rugo no kuyitunganya mu duce dutuyemo, nko mu mujyi wa Halden wo muri Noruveje, wafashe igisubizo cya kamera ya RFID mu gucunga imyanda. Buri nzu yimyanda yimyanda ifite ibikoresho a radiyo yumurongo id. Iyo isanduku yimyanda ishyizwe kumuhanda itegereje kwegeranywa, umusomyi wa RFID na kamera byashyizwe mumamodoka yimyanda birashobora kwerekana umwirondoro nibiri mumyanda. Ubu buryo bushobora gushishikariza abaturage gutondekanya neza imyanda yabo, no guhitamo ingamba zo gukusanya imyanda no kuyitunganya hifashishijwe isesengura ryamakuru, bityo bigahindura inzira zo gukusanya imyanda ninshuro no kuzigama amafaranga yo gucunga imyanda.
Guverinoma ya Singapore yashyizeho gahunda yo gucunga imyanda yubaka ikubiyemo gukoresha Ibirango byandika RFID gukurikirana no gucunga imyanda yatanzwe mugihe cyo gusenya no kubaka. Buri kintu cyuzuye imyanda gifite ikirango cya RFID, gitanga amakuru kumasoko, ubwoko nuburyo bwo gutunganya imyanda, bifasha kongera imyanda no kongera gukoresha ibiciro.
Mu micungire y’imyanda yo kwa muganga,uhf passive rfid tags zikoreshwa mukuranga no gukurikirana ubwoko butandukanye bwimyanda yubuvuzi. Buri mufuka wimyanda yubuvuzi uzahuzwa hamwe wihariyeuhf epc gen 2Ikibaho, gufata amajwi nkibisekuru byayo, igihe nubwoko bwimyanda. Binyuze mu basomyi ba RFID, gukusanya, gutwara no gutunganya imyanda birashobora gukurikiranwa mu gihe gikwiye, ibyo bikaba bishobora kwemeza ko imyanda y’ubuvuzi itabwa mu mutekano kandi yubahirizwa kandi ikarinda kujugunywa mu buryo butemewe n’umwanda wa kabiri.
Ibimaze kuvugwa haruguru byerekana ko ikoreshwa rya tekinoroji ya RFID mu myanda
imiyoborere, cyane cyane mu micungire y’imyanda y’ubuvuzi, ifite ibyiza byingenzi, harimo kunoza imikorere y’imicungire, kugera ku buryo bwuzuye, kubahiriza ibidukikije no guteza imbere umutungo. Hamwe n’iterambere rikomeje gutera imbere mu ikoranabuhanga no kurushaho kumenyekanisha ibidukikije, biteganijwe ko ikoreshwa ry’ikoranabuhanga rya RFID mu rwego rwo gucunga imyanda rizagenda ryaguka kandi ryimbitse.
Ibyiza bya RFID mugucunga imyanda
1. Gukurikirana mu buryo bwikora
Kunoza ubunyangamugayo nuburyo bwiza bwo gutondekanya imyanda. Igihe kimwe, mugusoma amakuru ya UHF passiyo ya RFID, imyanda irashobora gukurikiranwa kuva mu gisekuru, gukusanya, gutwara kugeza kuvura, kugabanya ibikorwa byintoki no kuzamura cyane imikorere yimicungire yimyanda.
2.Kwirinda guta mu buryo butemewe no kohereza imyanda
Gukoresha ikoranabuhanga rya RFID mu gukurikirana imyanda birashobora gukumira neza guta imyanda mu buryo butemewe no kuyitunganya, kubahiriza umutekano wo gutunganya imyanda, kubungabunga ubuzima rusange bw’ibidukikije, no kunoza imikorere n’ingirakamaro mu kugenzura ibidukikije.
3.Isesengura ryamakuru no gukora neza
Amakuru yakusanyijwe na sisitemu ya RFID arashobora gukoreshwa mugusesengura imigendekere yimyororokere no gutunganya imyanda, ifasha ibigo guhindura ingamba zo gucunga imyanda no kunoza imikoreshereze yumutungo n’imikorere y’ibidukikije.
4.Kongera uruhare rusange
Mu mishinga yo gucunga imyanda yabaturage, ibirango byubwenge bya RFID birashobora guhuzwa nuburere rusange hamwe na gahunda ishimangira gushishikariza abaturage kugira uruhare rugaragara mu gushyira mu myanda no gutunganya imyanda no kongera ubumenyi bw’ibidukikije.
Ikoranabuhanga rya RFID ritanga igisubizo cyiza, cyukuri kandi cyizewe cyo gucunga imyanda. Mugutezimbere cyane ikoreshwa rya tekinoroji ya RFID mugucunga imyanda, dushobora kumenya ubwenge no gutunganya imicungire yimyanda kandi tugatanga umusanzu wingenzi mukubaka ibidukikije bibisi kandi birambye. Byongeye kandi, hamwe no guhanga udushya twa RFID tag ya elegitoroniki yo kurengera ibidukikije, kubahiriza no kurengera ibidukikije byo gutunganya imyanda birashimangirwa. Kandi inkunga ikomeye ya tekiniki iratangwa mukubaka umuryango uzigama umutungo kandi utangiza ibidukikije.
Isesengura ryo guhitamo ibicuruzwa
Iyo uhitamoUHF RFIDkugirango ukoreshwe mu gucunga imyanda, guhitamo ibikoresho byo mumaso bikwiye, chip, antene nibikoresho bifata ni urufunguzo rwo kwemeza ko tagi ishobora gukora neza kandi igahuza nibidukikije bikabije. Ibintu bikurikira bigomba gusuzumwa:
1. Ibikoresho byo hejuru: Kubera ko hashobora kuba ubushuhe bwinshi, umukungugu, guhura n’imiti, nibindi mubidukikije bitunganyirizwa imyanda, irwanya ruswa, irinda amazi, irinda amazi, hamwe nibikoresho birwanya kwambara bigomba gukoreshwa nkibikoresho byo hejuru. Kurugero, urashobora guhitamo PET, ifite amarira meza hamwe nikirere cyikirere kandi irashobora kwihanganira urwego runaka rwingaruka zumubiri nigitero cyimiti.
2. Chip: Urebye ko tagi mu micungire y’imyanda ishobora guterwa ingaruka, gusohora cyangwa kwambara, chip ya RFID (RFID IC) iramba kandi ihenze cyane hamwe no gukoresha ingufu nke, ubushobozi bwo kubika amakuru no gusoma no kwandika byihuta. Chip ya pasiporo UHF nka Impinj M730, na NXP UCODE 8 irakoreshwa.
3. Antenna: Hitamo antenne ya RFID ikwiranye nubunini hamwe nintera yo gusoma yikintu. Ibikoresho nigishushanyo cya antenne bigomba kandi kuba bifite imbaraga zubukanishi hamwe nubushobozi bwo kurwanya ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga kugira ngo ibimenyetso byiza bikomeze mu gihe cyo gukusanya imyanda, gutwara no gutunganya. Kandi ntibizananirwa kubera imbaraga zo hanze.
4. Ibikoresho bifata: ibifatika bigomba kuba bifatanye cyane kugirango barebe ko ibirango byubwenge bya RFID bishobora guhuzwa neza n’ibikoresho by’imyanda mu gihe cy’ubushyuhe n’ubushyuhe butandukanye.Ikindi kandi kigomba kugira igihe kirekire kandi cyangiza ibidukikije. Kurugero, ibikwiye bifatika byamazi ashingiye kumavuta, amavuta ashingiye kumavuta, cyangwa ibyuma bihoraho byumuvuduko ukabije wabigenewe hanze kandi bikabije birashobora gutoranywa ukurikije ibihe.
Kurangiza, mubikorwa byo gucunga imyanda, igishushanyo cyaultra high frequency RFID tags muri rusange ishyira imbere kuramba, kurwanya ikirere, hamwe nigihe kirekire cyo kwizerwa mugukurikirana neza no kumenya amakuru yimyanda mugihe cyose cyo guta imyanda.
