Imvelaphi kunye nesicelo
Itekhnoloji yokuchonga amaza erediyo (RFID) inamandla amakhulu kwicandelo lolawulo lokutya. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, i-RFID ikhule ngokukhawuleza kwaye impembelelo yayo iye yabonakala ngakumbi kulawulo lokutya. Ngenxa yeenzuzo zayo ezikhethekileyo, iileyibhile ze-RFID zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuphuculeni ukhuseleko lokutya, ukulandeleka kunye nolawulo lwekhonkco lokuhambana kokutya ngokubanzi.
Amatyala eSicelo
I-Walmart yenye yezona zinto zakha zasebenzisa iteknoloji ye-RFID ukuze kulandelelwe ukutya. Iithegi zestikha zeRFID ukuchonga ukutya nokulandelela yonke inkqubo ukusuka efama ukuya eshelufini. Abakwazi nje kuphela ukukhumbula iimveliso ezinengxaki ngokukhawuleza nangokuchanekileyo xa kuvela iingxaki zokhuseleko lokutya, kodwa banokuqinisekisa ngokukhawuleza iimpahla ezishelufini. Ezinye iivenkile ezinkulu ezingenabantu zincamathiselaizitikha zeRFID ezinokucwangciswa ekupakisheni ukutya, ingakumbi ukutya okuvela kwamanye amazwe. Itekhnoloji ye-RFID isetyenziselwa ukuthengisa ukutya nezinye izinto ezithengiswayo. Umsebenzi wayo ayikokugcina ulwazi lwemveliso ukuze kube lula ukuthengisa nokubuza, kodwa ikwakukuthintela ukuba iimpahla ezingahlawulwanga zingathathwa kwivenkile enkulu engenabantu.
Abanye abasasazi bokutya eYurophu bancamathisela Iithegi ze-elektroniki ze-RFID ukupakishwa okungasetyenziswa kwakhona, ukuze ukuthuthwa kokutya kulandelelwe kulo lonke uthotho lokubonelela, ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukutya kufika ngokuchanekileyo, kuthintelwe ungcoliseko kunye nokonakala, kwaye kuphuculwe ukusebenza kakuhle. Abanye abavelisi bewayini e-Itali basebenzisa iilebheli ze-RFID ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso kunye nokuthintela iimveliso zomgunyathi nezingekho semgangathweni. Iithegi zeRFID eziprintwayo inokubonelela ngolwazi oluneenkcukacha malunga nokulandeleka kwemveliso. Ungafunda ngendawo yokutyala, ixesha lokukha, inkqubo yokupheka kunye neemeko zokugcina iidiliya ngokuskena iileyibhile zeRFID. Ulwazi oluneenkcukacha luqinisekisa umgangatho kunye nokhuseleko lokutya kulo lonke uthotho lokubonelela kwaye luphucula ukuthembana kwabathengi kwimveliso.
IMcDonald's ivavanye iteknoloji yeRFID kwezinye zeendawo zayo zokutyela ukuze ilandelele ukugcinwa nokusetyenziswa kwezithako. Ileyibhile ye-UHF RFID iqhotyoshelwe kwiphakheji yokutya. Xa abasebenzi bekhupha ukutya ukuze kusetyenzwe, umfundi weRFID uza kurekhoda ngokuzenzekelayo ixesha lokusetyenziswa kunye nobungakanani bokutya. Oku kunceda iMcDonald's ukuba ilawule ngcono uluhlu lwezithako kwaye inciphise inkunkuma kwaye iqinisekise ukuba ukutya kutsha.
Iingenelo zeTekhnoloji yeRFID kuLawulo lokutya
1.Ukwenziwa kwezinto ngokuzenzekelayo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle
Itekhnoloji ye-RFID ifezekisa ukuqokelelwa kwedatha ngokuzenzekelayo kunye nokucutshungulwa kwayo, iphucula kakhulu ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokuchaneka kolawulo lokutya, kwaye inciphisa iimpazamo zokusebenza ngesandla.
2. Ixesha langempela kunye nokungafihli nto
Ulwazi olutshintshayo malunga nokutya kwikhonkco lokubonelela lunokufunyanwa ngexesha langempela ngetekhnoloji ye-RFID, engaphuculi nje kuphela ukubonakala kwekhonkco lokubonelela kwaye ithintele ukwanda kokutya okungeyonyani nokungacocekanga kwimarike, kodwa ikwaphucula ukuthembana kwabathengi kumthombo kunye nomgangatho wokutya.
3. Ukulandelelwa kunye noXanduva
Itekhnoloji ye-RFID iseke uthotho olupheleleyo lokulandelelwa kokutya, okwenza kube nokwenzeka ukufumanisa ngokukhawuleza nangokuchanekileyo umntu onoxanduva xa kwenzeka isiganeko sokhuseleko lokutya, nto leyo ekhuthaza ukuzibamba kweenkampani kunye nokubekwa esweni koluntu.
Iteknoloji ye-RFID ineengenelo ezicacileyo kunye namathuba amaninzi okusetyenziswa ekusetyenzisweni kolawulo lokutya. Ngobuchule obuqhubekayo bobuchwepheshe kunye nokunciphisa iindleko, kulindeleke ukuba ikhusele ngakumbi ukhuseleko lokutya kunye namalungelo empilo yabathengi. Iteknoloji ye-RFID kulindeleke ukuba ikhusele ngakumbi ukhuseleko lokutya kunye namalungelo empilo yabathengi kwaye izicelo ziya kuba zithandwa ngakumbi kwaye zinzulu kulawulo lokutya.
Uhlalutyo loKhetho lweMveliso
Ezi zinto zilandelayo ziphambili kufuneka ziqwalaselwe kuyilo kunye nokukhethwa kwezintoIilebhile eziprintwayo zeRFID zokulawula ukutya:
1. Izinto ezisetyenziswa phezu komhlaba: Izinto ezisetyenziswa phezu komhlaba kufuneka zibe nozinzo oluhle lweekhemikhali kunye nokuqina ukuze zikwazi ukumelana nokuchatshazelwa ngamafutha, ukufuma, utshintsho lobushushu kunye nezinye iimeko. Ngokwesiqhelo, ukuba akukho mfuneko ikhethekileyo, siya kukhetha iphepha eligqunywe ngepeyinti elingenabungozi, elinobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo kwaye elinokumelana namanzi kunye nokukrazuka ukuya kwinqanaba elithile. Singasebenzisa nezinto ezingangeni manzi, ezithintela ukungcola kunye nezimelana nokukrazuka ngokweemfuno, ezifana ne-PET okanye i-PP, ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukutya akungcoliswanga. Kwaye zinokukhusela izinto zangaphakathi.
2. Itshiphu: Ukukhetha itshiphu kuxhomekeke kwimemori yomhla efunekayo, isantya sokufunda nokubhala, kunye nesantya sokusebenza. Ukuze ulandelele kwaye ulawule ukutya, unokufuna ukukhetha itshiphu exhasa isantya esiphezulu (HF) okanye isantya esiphezulu kakhulu (UHF) Imigangatho yeRFID, njenge-NXP's UCODE series of chips okanye i-Alien Higgs series of chips, ezinokubonelela ngememori yedatha eyaneleyo yokurekhoda ulwazi lweMveliso, njengenombolo yebhetshi, umhla wokuveliswa, umhla wokuphelelwa, njl.njl., enokufundwa ngokukhawuleza kwikhonkco lobonelelo.
3. I-Antena: Uyilo lwe-antenna kufuneka lube luncinci kwaye lube lula, luthathela ingqalelo ubungakanani bokupakisha ukutya kunye neemfuno zokusingqongileyo, ngelixa lunoluhlu oluhle lokufunda kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kokudluliselwa kwesignali. Ukuthintela kwe-antenna kufuneka kuhambelane netshiphu ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwe-RF. Ukongeza, i-antenna kufuneka ikwazi ukuziqhelanisa neendawo ezinzima ezifana nemijikelo eshushu nebandayo kunye notshintsho lomswakama.
4. Izinto ezincamathelayo: Izinto ezincamathelayo kufuneka zihlangabezane neemfuno zokhuseleko lokutya, zithobele imigaqo efanelekileyo yezinto zokunxibelelana nokutya, kwaye aziyi kuthutha izinto eziyingozi ziye ekutyeni. Ukusebenza kwe-adhesive kufuneka kube namandla, kungekuphela nje ukuqinisekisa ukuba ileyibhile inamathele ngokuqinileyo kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezinto zokupakisha ukutya (ezifana neplastiki, iglasi, i-foil yesinyithi, njl.njl.), kodwa nokuba zikwazi ukusetyenziswa efrijini, ekuqandeni nakwiqondo lobushushu eliqhelekileyo, njl. Xa kuyimfuneko kufuneka kube lula ukuyisusa kwiphakheji ngaphandle kokushiya nayiphi na intsalela. Umzekelo, thabatha iglu yamanzi, ngaphambi kokuba uyisebenzise unokufuna ukuqaphela ubushushu obungqongileyo kunye nokucoceka komphezulu wento eza kuncamathiselwa.
Ngamafutshane, ukuze kufezekiswe ulawulo lokutya olufanelekileyo noluchanekileyo, izinto ezikumphezulu, itshiphusi, i-antenna kunye nezinto ezincamathelayo ze Iilebhile ze-RFID ezikrelekrele kufuneka ikhethwe ngononophelo ukuqinisekisa ukuba izinzile kwaye ithembekile kwaye ihlangabezana nemigangatho engqongqo yezempilo nokhuseleko kwimeko-bume yokuhanjiswa kokutya okuntsonkothileyo.
