Inkqubo ye-EPC yinkqubo ephucukileyo kakhulu, ebanzi neyinkimbinkimbi, igama layo elipheleleyo yiKhowudi yeMveliso ye-elektroniki. Itekhnoloji ye-EPC ijolise ekwakheni "i-Intanethi yezinto" ngeqonga le-Intanethi, kusetyenziswa ukuchongwa kwefrikhwensi yerediyo(RFID), unxibelelwano lwedatha olungenazingcingo kunye nezinye iitekhnoloji ukufezekisa ukwabelana ngolwazi ngexesha langempela ngezinto zehlabathi. I-EPC ijolise ekusekeni umgangatho wokuchonga wehlabathi novulelekileyo kwimveliso nganye, kunye nokufezekisa ukulandelwa nokulandelwa kwemveliso enye kwinqanaba lehlabathi, ukuze kuphuculwe ngempumelelo inqanaba lolawulo lwekhonkco lokubonelela kunye nokunciphisa iindleko zothutho.
Ngo-1999, uprofesa onobuchule kwiMassachusetts Institute of Technology wacebisa ingcamango yenethiwekhi evulekileyo ye-EPC, eyaphunyezwa ngempumelelo kwi-International Barcode Organisation (EAN.UCC), Procter & Gamble (P&G), Coca-Cola, Wal-Mart, FedEx, Nestle, British Telecom SUN, PHILIPS, Ngenkxaso yeenkampani ezingama-83 zamazwe ngamazwe ezifana ne-IBM, esi sicwangciso sophuhliso saqalwa. Ngomhla woku-1 kweyeNkanga ngo-2003, i-International Article Numbering Association (EAN-UCC) yathatha ngokusesikweni ukukhuthazwa nokusetyenziswa kwe-EPC kwihlabathi liphela yaza yaseka i-Electronic Product Code Global Promotion Center (EPC Global), iphawula ukuba i-EPC ingenile ngokusesikweni kwinqanaba lokukhuthazwa nokusetyenziswa kwehlabathi. Ngelo xesha, amazwe aphuhlileyo afana neYurophu, i-United States, neJapan onke enza yonke imizamo yokukhuthaza ukusetyenziswa kweethegi ze-elektroniki ezihambelana netekhnoloji ye-EPC. I-China Article Numbering Center (ANCC) yeyona arhente imeleyo egunyazisiweyo ye-EPC Global eTshayina.
Uyilo lwe-EPC Internet of Things kufuneka lube neekhowudi ze-EPC, iithegi ze-EPC kunye nabafundi be-RFID, iinkqubo ze-middleware, iiseva zesisombululo segama lezinto (ONS), kunye neenkonzo zolwazi ze-EPC ukufezekisa i-Intanethi yezinto zehlabathi. Iikhowudi ze-EPCzinamandla okwaneleyo okubhala ikhowudi, ukusuka kubemi behlabathi liphela ukuya kwinani lilonke leenkozo zerayisi ehlabathini, iikhowudi ze-EPC zinendawo eyaneleyo yokuchonga zonke ezi zinto. Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba iikhowudi ze-EPC zahlukile, i-EPC Global inika iikhowudi ze-EPC zelizwe ngokusebenzisa imibutho yehlabathi yokubhala ikhowudi kwaye iseka iinkqubo zolawulo ezifanelekileyo.
Ikhowudi ye-EPC yenziwe ngenombolo yenguqulelo, ulawulo lwegama ledomeyini yemveliso, inxalenye yohlu lwemveliso kunye nenombolo yeserial. Okwangoku, iintlobo zekhowudi ezisetyenziswa kwinkqubo ye-EPC ziquka ikakhulu i-64-bit, i-96-bit kunye ne-256-bit. Umzekelo, ikhowudi ye-96-bit EPC inokwabelwa iinkampani ezingama-268 ezigidi, nganye ineendidi zemveliso ezili-16 lezigidi kunye neekhowudi zemveliso ezizizigidi ezingama-68 ngodidi ngalunye. Iikhowudi ze-96-byte mhlawumbi ziya kuba zezona ziguquguqukayo, njengoko zihlangabezana neemfuno zedatha kwaye zibiza kakhulu.
Yeyiphi imithetho ekufuneka ilandelwe yi-EPC?
I-EPC kufuneka ilandele le migaqo ilandelayo:
1. I-Universal, ivulekile kwaye ayithathi cala.
2. Akukho mali yasebukhosini ngokwemigaqo yamalungelo obunini bobukrelekrele.
3.Iithegi zeRFIDkunye nabafundi ngexabiso eliphantsi kunye nokusebenza okuphezulu.
4. Gcina Ileyibhile yeRFIDlula kangangoko kwaye ugcine ulwazi lwe-ID kwinethiwekhi.
Ikhowudi ye-EPC yahlulwe yangamacandelo amane, equka uthotho lwamanani, anokuchonga umvelisi, imveliso, inkcazo, kunye nenombolo ye-serial yento ethile. I-EPC lolona lwazi lugcinwe kwithegi ye-RFID, olunokugcina ixabiso eliphantsi lethegi ye-RFID, kwaye inani elingenamkhawulo ledatha eguquguqukayo linokwenza ithegi ibe nokuguquguquka okukhulu. Ukongeza kubuchule bayo bokuchonga izinto ngeekhowudi ezisemgangathweni zehlabathi, inokubonelela ngolwazi olongezelelweyo malunga neemveliso ngenethiwekhi yekhowudi yemveliso ye-elektroniki, efana nemvelaphi, imbali yemveliso, njl. Ezi datha zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekulandeleleni imbali yeemveliso ezithile kwikhonkco lokubonelela.
I-Nanning XGSun inamava eminyaka eli-14 kwishishini le-RFID, kwaye ibekwe njengomboneleli weenkonzo zokuvelisa iithegi ze-RFID obonelela ngeenkonzo zobungcali ze-ODM kunye ne-OEM kubathengi behlabathi. Iimveliso zethu eziphambili ziquka iithegi ze-RFID, Ii-hangtag ze-RFID, iilebheli zelaphu kunye neelebheli ezichasene nesinyithi. Kwaye zikunika iinkonzo zokuprinta kunye nokubhala iikhowudi. Ukuba unayo le mfuno, nceda unxibelelane nathi ngokukhawuleza.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Matshi-31-2023