Sisitemu ya EPC ni sisitemu iteye imbere cyane, yuzuye kandi igoye, izina ryayo ryuzuye rikaba Kode y'ibicuruzwa bya elegitoroniki. Ikoranabuhanga rya EPC rigamije kubaka "Internet y'ibintu" binyuze kuri platform ya interineti, hakoreshejwe kumenya umurongo wa radiyo(RFID), itumanaho rikoresha umugozi n'irindi koranabuhanga kugira ngo hagerwe ku gusangira amakuru mu buryo nyabwo ku bintu mpuzamahanga. EPC igamije gushyiraho uburyo bwo kumenya buri gicuruzwa ku isi hose, no gushyira mu bikorwa uburyo bwo gukurikirana no gukurikirana ibicuruzwa ku rwego rw'isi, kugira ngo kunoze neza urwego rw'imicungire y'uruhererekane rw'ibicuruzwa no kugabanya ikiguzi cy'ibikoresho.
Mu 1999, umwarimu w’umuhanga mu Ishuri Rikuru ry’Ikoranabuhanga rya Massachusetts yatanze igitekerezo cy’umuyoboro ufunguye wa EPC, washyizwe mu bikorwa neza mu Muryango Mpuzamahanga w’Ibirango (EAN.UCC), Procter & Gamble (P&G), Coca-Cola, Wal-Mart, FedEx, Nestle, British Telecom SUN, PHILIPS, Ku nkunga y’ibigo mpuzamahanga 83 nka IBM, iyi gahunda y’iterambere yatangiye. Ku ya 1 Ugushyingo 2003, Ishyirahamwe Mpuzamahanga ry’Imibare y’Ingingo (EAN-UCC) ryafashe ku mugaragaro kwamamaza no gukoresha EPC ku isi yose rinashyiraho Ikigo cy’Ubucuruzi bw’Ibintu bya elegitoroniki ku Isi (EPC Global), bigaragaza ko EPC yinjiye ku mugaragaro mu rwego rwo kwamamaza no gukoresha ku isi yose. Muri icyo gihe, ibihugu byateye imbere nka Uburayi, Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika, n’Ubuyapani byose byashyizeho imbaraga zose kugira ngo biteze imbere ikoreshwa ry’ibirango by’ikoranabuhanga bihuye n’ikoranabuhanga rya EPC. Ikigo cy’Ubushinwa cy’Imibare y’Ingingo (ANCC) ni cyo kigo cyonyine cyemewe gihagarariye EPC Global mu Bushinwa.
Imiterere ya EPC Internet of Things igomba kuba igizwe ahanini na codes za EPC, tags za EPC na RFID readers, middleware systems, seriveri za ONS (Object name resolution), na serivisi z'amakuru za EPC kugira ngo Internet of Things igere ku isi yose. Kode za EPCbafite ubushobozi buhagije bwo kwandika inyandiko, kuva ku baturage bose b'isi kugeza ku mubare w'ibinyampeke by'umuceri ku isi, inyandiko za EPC zifite umwanya uhagije wo kumenya ibyo bintu byose. Kugira ngo hamenyekane umwihariko wa za EPC, EPC Global ishyiraho inyandiko za EPC ku rwego rw'igihugu binyuze mu miryango mpuzamahanga yo kwandika inyandiko kandi igashyiraho uburyo bwo kuzicunga bujyanye nazo.
Kode ya EPC igizwe na nimero ya verisiyo, imicungire y'amazina y'ibicuruzwa, ibice byo gushyira ibicuruzwa mu byiciro na nimero y'uruhererekane. Kuri ubu, ubwoko bw'inyuguti zikoreshwa muri sisitemu ya EPC bugizwe ahanini na 64-bit, 96-bit na 256-bit. Urugero, kode ya EPC ya 96-bit ishobora kwegurirwa ibigo miliyoni 268, buri kimwe gifite ibyiciro miliyoni 16 by'ibicuruzwa na miliyari 68 z'amakode y'ibicuruzwa ku giti cyacyo kuri buri cyiciro. Kode za 96-byte zishobora kuba zo zikoreshwa cyane, kuko zihura n'ibikenewe mu makuru kandi zihenze cyane.
Ni ayahe mategeko EPC igomba gukurikiza?
EPC igomba gukurikiza amahame akurikira:
1. Ihuriro rusange, rifunguye kandi ridafite aho ribogamiye.
2. Kutagira uburenganzira ku mutungo bwite mu by'ubwenge.
3.Ibirango bya RFIDn'abasomyi bafite igiciro gito n'imikorere iri hejuru.
4. Komeza Ikirango cya RFIDbyoroshye bishoboka kandi ubike amakuru y'indangamuntu muri interineti.
Kode ya EPC igabanyijemo ibice bine, igizwe n'uruhererekane rw'imibare, ishobora kugaragaza uwakoze, ibicuruzwa, ibisobanuro, n'umubare w'uruhererekane rw'ikintu runaka. EPC ni yo makuru yonyine abitswe muri RFID tag, ashobora kugumana igiciro gito cya RFID tag, kandi umubare utagira umupaka w'amakuru ahindagurika ushobora gutuma tag igira ubworoherane bwinshi. Uretse ubushobozi bwayo bwo kumenya ibintu hakoreshejwe kode zisanzwe ku isi, ishobora kandi gutanga amakuru y'inyongera ku bicuruzwa binyuze mu muyoboro wa kode y'ibicuruzwa bya elegitoroniki, nk'inkomoko, amateka y'ibicuruzwa, n'ibindi. Aya makuru agira uruhare runini mu gukurikirana amateka y'ibicuruzwa byihariye mu ruhererekane rw'ibicuruzwa.
Nanning XGSun afite uburambe bw'imyaka 14 mu nganda za RFID, kandi ashinzwe gutanga serivisi zo gukora RFID tag, atanga serivisi z'umwuga za ODM na OEM ku bakiriya bo ku isi. Ibicuruzwa byacu by'ingenzi birimo RFID tag, Ibirango bya RFID, ibirango by'imyenda n'ibirango birwanya ibyuma. Kandi tuguhe serivisi zo gucapa no kwandika. Niba ufite ibi bisabwa, twandikire vuba bishoboka.
Igihe cyo kohereza ubutumwa: Werurwe-31-2023