Nyuma yo kugaragara kwa interineti y'ibintu no kuzamura ikoreshwa ry'abantu, ni ngombwa ko amwe mu mashami yo gupakira ava ku gupakira bisanzwe ajya ku gupakira neza. Akamaro ko gupakira ibicuruzwa karagaragara! Mu bihe byashize, gupakira byakundaga kwibanda ku isura. Ariko, bitewe no gukundwa kwa interineti n'amakuru agezweho, ba nyir'ibirango bagiye bamenya akamaro ko gupakira nk'umuyoboro hagati y'ibirango n'abakiriya. Gutanga amakuru ajyanye no gupakira byahindutse ikintu gishya, kandi gupakira byagiye biba uburyo bushya bwo gukoresha interineti.
Barcode ifite urwego rumwe, ikwiye gufatwa nk'ipaki nziza ya mbere kandi ikoreshwa cyane, ni na yo paki nziza duhura nayo cyane buri munsi. Ubu ikoreshwa cyane mu biribwa, imiti n'ibindi bicuruzwa, kandi abantu ntibashobora kubaho batayifite.
Nyuma yaho, kode y’ibice bibiri (2D) yaravutse, buhoro buhoro iba irindi koranabuhanga rikoreshwa cyane mu gupakira ibintu mu buryo bw’ubwenge. Ugereranyije na barcode ya 1D, kode ya 2D ifite ubushobozi bwo gutanga amakuru menshi no kurwanya impimbano. Abakoresha bakeneye gusa gushakisha kode ya QR iri kuri paki bakoresheje telefoni isanzwe, kandi bashobora kubona vuba amakuru ajyanye n’ikirango, kwitabira ibikorwa, serivisi nyuma yo kugurisha, nibindi. Kubera ubushobozi bwayo bwo gutanga amakuru bwinshi, ikiguzi gito cyo gukora, no gukoreshwa vuba kandi byoroshye, ikoranabuhanga rya kode y’ibice bibiri naryo ryamenyekanye ku isoko kandi rikoreshwa cyane.
Gushishikazwa no gupakira ibikoresho bikorana byarushijeho kwiyongera uko umubare w'abantu bafite ibikoresho bihujwe hirya no hino ku isi ukomeza kwiyongera kandi ikoranabuhanga rigatera imbere mu guhuza gupakira n'isi yo kuri interineti. Ibirango bishobora guhuzwa no gupakira mu buryo butandukanye, harimo kode za QR n'ibindi bimenyetso by'amashusho, itumanaho rya hafi (NFC), Kumenya umurongo wa radiyo(RFID), Bluetooth na augmented reality (AR). NFC na RFID zishingira ku buryo bwagutse ku isi hose bwa chips zabo, kandi zikoreshwa mu bikorwa byinshi, nko kurwanya inyito, gukurikirana, kurwanya ubujura, ububiko n'ibindi.
Kuva mu mikino Olempike ya Beijing mu 2008, guverinoma y'Ubushinwa yatangiye kugerageza kongera ubugenzuzi bw'ibiyobyabwenge n'ibiribwa. Kuva icyo gihe, yateje imbere ikoreshwa rya Ibirango by'ikoranabuhanga bya RFIDmu gihugu cyanjye kandi nazanye imishinga myinshi yo gukoresha mu nganda zikora ibikoresho, gupakira, gucuruza, inganda n'izindi. Ubu, gupakira neza byatangiye kwagura imikorere y'itumanaho ryo gupakira. Hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga rya RFID na NFC, gupakira bishobora "gufungura" kugira ngo bitwereke aho byagiye, aho biri, ibiri imbere, niba ari ukuri, ndetse niba byarafunguwe n'ibindi. Byongeye kandi, ukurikije ubunararibonye bw'umukoresha, gupakira neza biri kurushaho gushimangira imikoranire. Ba nyir'ikirango bakoresha Inkuru za AR, Lucky Drawings, Tumira inshuti gukina imikinon'ubundi buryo bwo kwamamaza kuri interineti bukoreshwa mu gupakira neza kugira ngo burusheho kwishimisha, bukoreshe ubucuruzi bwihariye ku bakoresha, bizafasha kwamamaza ibicuruzwa n'ibirango.
Nk'igice cy'ingenzi cy'uburyo bwo gupakira ibintu mu buryo bw'ikoranabuhanga, tagi za RFID, ni ukuvuga ikoranabuhanga ryo kumenya frequency ya radiyo, zikoresha frequency ya radiyo mu gusoma no kwandika ku bikoresho bifatwa amajwi kugira ngo zigere ku ntego yo kumenya intego n'ihererekanya ry'amakuru. Ibirango bya UHF RFIDbifite ibyiza byo gukoresha neza, gukora neza, umwihariko, no koroshya. Muri byo, buri kirango cya RFID ni umwihariko, ushobora kumenya neza umusaruro, uburyo ibicuruzwa bikwirakwizwa n'andi makuru binyuze muri kirango cya RFID. Gupfunyika hamwe n'umwirondoro byabaye umuyoboro w'ingenzi cyane w'imikoranire hagati y'ibigo n'abakoresha. Ibirango bya RFID bigezwehobyafashwe nk'imwe mu ikoranabuhanga ry'amakuru rifite icyizere cyane mu kinyejana cya 21.
Byongeye kandi, hakurikijwe ibyo ukeneye byihariye, gupakira neza bishobora no gushyiramo ibirango bifite imikorere yo gusuzuma cyangwa kumenya, nk'ibirango byerekana ubushyuhe bw'igihe, ibirango byerekana ubushyuhe, ibirango byerekana umwuka wa ogisijeni, ibirango byerekana umwuka wa karuboni, ibirango byerekana amazi asohoka mu gupakira, ibirango byerekana bagiteri zitera indwara, nibindi.
Udupira tw'ubuziranenge na Udupapuro twa RFIDhamwe n'amakuru n'imikorere yose ya digitale. Guhitamo ibikoresho bikwiye byo guhindura bishobora gutuma imikorere ya digitale ikora nk'amatagi ya RFID mu bihe bitandukanye by'ubushyuhe n'ibihe bitandukanye byo kuyikoresha. XGSun imaze imyaka 14 ikora kandi ikora tagi za RFID. Ubushobozi bwo gukora tagi buri mwaka bushobora kugera kuri miliyari 1.2, kandi igipimo cyujuje ibisabwa cy'ibicuruzwa birangiye kiri hejuru ya 99.9%. Niba bibaye ngombwa, twandikire vuba bishoboka!
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama 10-2023