Inkomoko n'Imikoreshereze
Inganda zikora imyenda n'ubucuruzi zirimo gutera imbere vuba cyane. Hazabaho ibishya mu guteza imbere iterambere ry'ibicuruzwa n'ikoranabuhanga. Ibisabwa kugira ngo ibicuruzwa bigere ku muvuduko no kunyura neza nabyo bikomeje kwiyongera. Ikoranabuhanga rya RFID ishobora guhuzwa neza n'inganda zikora imyenda n'ubucuruzi. Ishobora guha abaguzi amakuru atandukanye y'ibicuruzwa, kunoza uburyo bwo guhuza abantu mu kugura, bityo ikongera kunyurwa kw'abakiriya. Muri icyo gihe, binyuze mu bicuruzwa bigurishwa, amakuru aboneka ashobora guhuzwa n'urubuga rwa interineti rutanga amakuru menshi, ibyo bikaba ingirakamaro ku bigo mu gushaka ubwoko bw'ibicuruzwa bizwi, kunoza gahunda zo gukora, no kunoza inyungu z'ubukungu. Ibisubizo by'ikoranabuhanga rya RFID rigezweho rishobora gutanga byamaze kwemerwa kandi bishyirwa mu bikorwa n'amasosiyete menshi y'imyenda n'ubucuruzi.
1. Gukoresha imicungire y'ububiko bw'imyenda
Amasosiyete menshi y’imyenda akoresha uburyo busanzwe bwo gucunga ububiko bw’ibikoresho hakoreshejwe intoki. Ariko, umubare munini n’ubwoko bwinshi bw’ibikoresho fatizo by’imyenda bituma akazi ko gucunga ububiko kagorana kandi inzira yo kubika ububiko ifite ibibazo nko gukora neza no gukora amakosa menshi. Kugira ngo habeho guhuza neza ububiko bw’ikigo n’umusaruro, hashobora gushyirwaho sisitemu yo gucunga RFID yoroshye gukoresha, ihujwe cyane, kandi ifite imiterere isobanutse. Sisitemu ituma habaho kugenzura imiterere y’ububiko kandi ikagabanya ikiguzi cyo kubika ububiko. Shyira abasomyi ba RFID ku muryango no mu gusohoka mu bubiko kugira ngo basome amakuru yashyizwe ahagaragara. Mbere yuko ibikoresho fatizo bishyirwa mu bubiko, amakuru aboneka muri sisitemu ya ERP (Enterprise Resource Planning) kandi amakuru y’ibikoresho fatizo ajyanye nayo yanditswe muri Ibirango by'indangamuntu ya radiyoHanyuma umwanya wa RFID electronic shelf watanzwe na sisitemu ya ERP ushyirwa kuri tag ya tag y'ibikoresho fatizo hanyuma ugashyirwa kuri database nkuru kugira ngo itunganywe. Emeza imikorere y'ububiko. Iyo bavuye mu bubiko, abakozi bashobora kohereza ikimenyetso cya radiyo binyuze mu gisomwa cya RFID hanyuma bakinjiza dosiye y'ibikoresho. Iyo habonetse ububiko budahagije, RFID electronic shelf izatanga umuburo kugira ngo isaba ikigo kubyongera ku gihe.
2. Gukoresha uburyo bwo gukora no gutunganya imyenda
Inzira z'ingenzi zo gukora imyenda zirimo kugenzura imyenda, kuyikata, kuyidoda no kuyirangiza. Bitewe n'uko hakenewe uburyo butandukanye bwo kuyitunganya, ibigo bihura n'ibisabwa byinshi mu gucunga umusaruro. Amabwiriza asanzwe yo gukora impapuro ntashobora kongera guhaza ibyifuzo byo gucunga no gutegura umusaruro. Gukoresha ikoranabuhanga rya RFID mu gukora imyenda bishobora kongera igenzura n'uburyo ibintu byose bikurikiranwa, kunoza ubushobozi bwo gucunga amabwiriza menshi, no kunoza imikorere myiza y'umusaruro. Mbere yo gukata umwenda, ikimenyetso cya RFID cy'ibikoresho kizasuzumwa kugira ngo haboneke ibisabwa byihariye byo gukata. Nyuma yo gukata, fata neza hakurikijwe ingano yabonetse hanyuma wongere wandike amakuru. Nyuma yo kurangiza izi ntambwe, ibikoresho bizoherezwa mu kigo cy'ubudozi kugira ngo bikorerwe intambwe ikurikira yo gukora. Ibikoresho bitarahabwa imirimo yo gukora bibikwa mu bubiko. Aho binjirira n'aho bisohokera mu kigo cy'ubudozi bifite ibikoresho byo gusoma RFID. Iyo igikoresho cyinjiye mu kigo cy'ubudozi, umusomyi azahita agaragaza ko igikoresho cyinjiye mu kigo cy'ubudozi. Kudoda ibyo umukiriya akeneyeIbirango bya RFID bidakoreshejwe bya UHF (mu buryo bw'amatagi yo ku ijosi, ibishushanyo by'amazina cyangwa tagi za RFID z'imyenda) ku myenda. Ibi tagi za RFID zigezweho zishobora gucapwa ifite imikorere yo gukurikirana no kwerekana aho ibintu biherereye. Buri kigo cy’akazi gifite igikoresho cyo gusoma RFID. Mu gushakisha ikimenyetso cy’imyenda, abakozi bashobora kubona amakuru akenewe vuba kandi bagahindura uburyo bikorwa. Nyuma ya buri gikorwa, twongera gushakisha ikimenyetso, tukandika amakuru hanyuma tukayashyira kuri interineti. Hamwe na sisitemu ya porogaramu ya MES, abashinzwe umusaruro bashobora gukurikirana imikorere y’umurongo w’umusaruro mu gihe nyacyo, kuvumbura no gukosora ibibazo ku gihe, guhindura umuvuduko w’umusaruro, no kwemeza ko imirimo yo gutunganya irangira ku gihe no mu bwinshi.
3. Gukoresha mu bucuruzi
Hari ikigo kinini cy’ubucuruzi cyigeze kuvuga ko gukemura 1% by’ikibazo cy’ibicuruzwa bidafite ibikoresho bishobora kwinjiza amafaranga angana na miliyari 2.5 z’amadolari y’Amerika. Ikibazo abacuruzi bahura nacyo ni uburyo bwo gukoresha uburyo bwose bwo gutanga ibicuruzwa mu mucyo no gutuma buri kintu cyose kigaragara.RFID Ikoranabuhanga ni uburyo bwo kumenya imizigo butari ubwo guhamagara umuntu, bukwiriye gukurikirana imizigo kandi bushobora kumenya imizigo myinshi mu buryo burambuye intera ndende, byoroshya ibintu byose.Nk'imicungire y'ibicuruzwa: koresha sisitemu za RFID zigezweho kugira ngo wongere uburyo bwo kubigeraho, kubitoranya no kubikoresha neza. Ha abatanga ibicuruzwa bo hejuru uburyo bwo kubikoresha bugaragara kandi bugatangwa ku gihe. Huza na sisitemu yo kongera kuzuza ibicuruzwa mu buryo bwikora kugira ngo wongere kuzuza ibicuruzwa ku gihe no kunoza ububiko. Gucunga serivisi bwite: Gukorana naIbirango bya RFID bikometse n'abasomyi kuvugurura amakuru ajyanye n'ibicuruzwa mu gihe nyacyo, gukurikirana ibicuruzwa byo mu bubiko n'imiterere yabyo, koroshya kongera kubishyira mu bikorwa, no kugera ku gihe mu igenamigambi no mu bikorwa. Imicungire y'abakiriya: Yibanda cyane cyane ku kwiyishyurira no kunoza uburambe bw'umukiriya mu guhaha mu maduka. Imicungire y'umutekano: Yibanda ku gukumira ubujura bw'ibicuruzwa, gukoresha indangamuntu ya RFID kugira ngo isimbuze ijambo ry'ibanga kugira ngo igenzure uburenganzira bwo kugera ku bikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga cyangwa amashami y'ingenzi.
Isesengura ry'uburyo ibicuruzwa bitoranywa
Mu gihe cyo guhitamo ibicuruzwa, tugomba gutekereza ku gipimo cy’amashanyarazi cy’ikintu kigomba gushyirwaho, ndetse n’impedansi iri hagati ya chip na antene. Mu nganda rusange z’imyenda n’ubucuruzi,udupapuro twa RFID dushobora gushyirwa muri porogaramu bizahuzwa n'amatagi ya RFID y'imyenda, amatagi ya RFID afatirwa ku biti, nibindi, kandi ntibizahura n'ubushyuhe bukabije cyangwa ahantu hakonje cyane igihe kirekire. Mu gihe nta byangombwa byihariye bihari, ibisabwa bikurikira birakenewe:
1) Intera yo gusomatagi za RFID zidakoreshejwe ni nibura metero 3-5, bityo hakoreshwa tagi za UHF zitari mu buryo bwihuse (hari kandi n'amatagi ya NFC akoreshwa kuri telefoni zigendanwa kugira ngo haboneke amakuru y'ibicuruzwa no kwirinda gushakisha amakuru y'impimbano).
2) Amakuru agomba kwandikwa bundi bushya. Menya neza ko Ibirango by'imyenda bya RFID bishobora kwandikwa no kwegeranywa inshuro nyinshi hakurikijwe amategeko agenga inganda zikora imyenda n'ubucuruzi kugira ngo bigerweho mu micungire y'ibicuruzwa.
3) Hagomba gushyirwa mu bikorwa igisubizo cyo gusoma mu itsinda. Akenshi, imyenda irazingirwa kandi igaterurwa mu byiciro, kandi ibicuruzwa bigurishwa nabyo bishyirwa mu mirongo. Kubwibyo, mu bihe byo gukoresha, ni ngombwa kuba ushobora gusoma amakaramu menshi icyarimwe kugira ngo wongere imikorere myiza y'ububiko. Muri icyo gihe, ni ngombwa ko imikorere ya Ibirango bya RFID EPC gen 2 ntabwo bizahinduka cyane iyo bishyizwe hamwe kandi bigasomwa.
Bityo rero, ingano y'ikimenyetso isabwa ahanini igenwa hashingiwe ku kimenyetso cyometseho n'ingano y'ikimenyetso cyometseho gisabwa n'umukoresha. Ingano ya antene ni 42 × 16mm, 44 × 44mm, 50 × 30mm, na 70 × 14mm.
4) Dukurikije uburyo butandukanye bwo gukoresha, ibikoresho byo hejuru bikoresha impapuro z'ubugeni, PET, umukandara wa polyester, nayiloni, nibindi, naho kole ikoresha kole ishyushye ishongesha, kole y'amazi, kole y'amavuta, nibindi.
5) Guhitamo Chip, hitamo chip ifite memory ya EPC hagati ya 96bits na 128bits, nka NXP Ucode8, Ucode 9, Impinj M730, M750, M4QT, nibindi.
Ibicuruzwa bifitanye isano na XGSun
Ibyiza byo Ibirango by'imyenda ya RFID idakora Itangwa na XGSun: ubushobozi bwo kumenya amakuru menshi n'ubushobozi bukomeye bwo kurwanya ingaruka mbi. Dukurikije protocole ya ISO18000-6C, igipimo cyo gusoma amakuru ku kirango gishobora kugera kuri 40kbps ~ 640kbps. Hashingiwe ku ikoranabuhanga rya RFID rirwanya igongana, umubare w'amabara umusomyi ashobora gusoma icyarimwe ugera ku 1.000 mu buryo bw'imitekerereze. Umuvuduko wo gusoma no kwandika urihuta, umutekano w'amakuru uri hejuru, kandi umurongo ukoreshwa (860MHz-960MHz) ufite intera ndende yo gusoma, ishobora kugera kuri metero 6. Ifite ubushobozi bwinshi bwo kubika amakuru, gusoma no kwandika byoroshye, kwihuza neza n'ibidukikije, ihendutse, ihenze cyane, imara igihe kirekire kandi ikoreshwa mu buryo bugari. Muri icyo gihe, ishyigikira uburyo butandukanye bwo guhindura amakuru.
