Amavu n'amavuko
Inganda zimyenda nubucuruzi ziratera imbere byihuse. Ibisabwa bishya bizakomeza guteza imbere ibicuruzwa nikoranabuhanga. Ibisabwa kugirango ibicuruzwa byihuta kandi byukuri nabyo bigenda byiyongera. Ikoranabuhanga rya RFID irashobora guhuzwa neza ninganda zimyenda nubucuruzi. Irashobora guha abakiriya amakuru menshi yibicuruzwa bitandukanye, kunoza ubunararibonye mugikorwa cyo kugura, bityo bikongerera abakiriya kunyurwa. Muri icyo gihe, binyuze mu bicuruzwa byagurishijwe, amakuru yabonetse arashobora guhuzwa hamwe namakuru manini manini, afasha ibigo kumenya ubwoko bwibicuruzwa bizwi, kunoza gahunda z’umusaruro, no kuzamura inyungu z’ubukungu. Urwego rwubwenge ibisubizo byubwenge bwa RFID bishobora gutanga byamenyekanye kandi bigashyirwa mubikorwa numubare munini wimyenda nubucuruzi.
1. Gukoresha imicungire yububiko bwimyenda
Amasosiyete menshi yimyenda akoresha uburyo bwa gakondo bwo kubara. Nyamara, umubare munini nubwoko butandukanye bwibikoresho byimyenda nibikoresho byifashisha bituma imiyoborere igorana kandi inzira yo kubika ifite ibibazo nkibikorwa bike kandi nibiciro byinshi. Kugirango duhuze neza ububiko bwubucuruzi nubucuruzi bwibikorwa, sisitemu yo gucunga RFID yoroshye gukoresha, ihuriweho cyane, kandi ifite imiterere isobanutse irashobora gushirwaho. Sisitemu ituma igenzura ryimiterere yimibare kandi igabanya ibiciro byububiko. Shiraho abasomyi ba RFID kumuryango no gusohoka mububiko kugirango usome amakuru yoherejwe. Mbere yuko ibikoresho fatizo bishyirwa mububiko, amakuru aboneka muri sisitemu ya ERP (Enterprises Resource Planning) kandi amakuru ajyanye nibikoresho fatizo yanditswe muri ibirango bya radiyo yumurongo; noneho umwanya wa elegitoroniki ya RFID yagenwe na sisitemu ya ERP uhujwe na ID yibikoresho fatizo byongeye kandi bigashyirwa mububiko rusange bwo gutunganya Emeza ibikorwa byububiko. Iyo bavuye mu bubiko, abakozi barashobora kohereza radiyo yumurongo wa radiyo binyuze mumusomyi wa RFID hanyuma bakinjira mubisabwa. Mugihe habonetse ibarura ridahagije, ububiko bwa elegitoronike ya RFID buzatanga umuburo wo gusaba isosiyete kuyuzuza mugihe.
2. Gukoresha umusaruro wimyenda no kuyitunganya
Inzira nyamukuru yumusaruro wimyenda harimo kugenzura imyenda, gukata, kudoda no kurangiza. Bitewe no gukenera gutunganya ubwoko bwinshi bwibicuruzwa, ibigo bihura nibisabwa cyane mugucunga umusaruro. Impapuro zakazi gakondo zisanzwe ntizishobora kongera gukenera gucunga umusaruro no gutegura. Ikoreshwa rya tekinoroji ya RFID mubikorwa byimyenda irashobora kongera igenzura nogukurikirana inzira zose, kunoza ubushobozi bwo gucunga ibicuruzwa byinshi, no kunoza umusaruro. Mbere yo guca umwenda, tagi ya RFID yibikoresho izabisikana kugirango ibone ibisabwa byihariye byo gukata. Nyuma yo gukata, guhambira ukurikije ibipimo byabonetse hanyuma wongere wandike amakuru. Nyuma yo kurangiza izi ntambwe, ibikoresho bizoherezwa mumahugurwa yo kudoda kugirango intambwe ikurikiraho. Ibikoresho bitarahabwa imirimo yumusaruro bibikwa mububiko. Kwinjira no gusohoka mu mahugurwa adoda bifite abasomyi ba RFID. Iyo igihangano cyinjiye mumahugurwa yo kudoda, umusomyi azahita yerekana ko igihangano cyinjiye mumahugurwa. Kudoda ibyo umukiriya asabwaUHF passiyo ya RFID . Ibi ibimenyetso byanditse byanditse kuri RFID ufite imyanya yo gukurikirana no kwerekana ibikorwa. Buri biro byakazi bifite ibikoresho byabasomyi ba RFID. Mugusikana ikirango cyimyenda, abakozi barashobora kubona byihuse amakuru asabwa kandi bagahindura inzira. Nyuma yuko buri gikorwa kirangiye, twongeye gusikana tagi, kwandika amakuru no kuyashyiraho. Hamwe na sisitemu ya software ya MES, abashinzwe ibicuruzwa barashobora gukurikirana imikorere yumurongo wumusaruro mugihe nyacyo, kuvumbura no gukosora ibibazo mugihe gikwiye, guhindura injyana yumusaruro, no kwemeza ko imirimo yumusaruro irangiye mugihe kandi mubwinshi.
3. Gusaba mu bucuruzi
Isosiyete nini yo gucuruza yigeze kuvuga ko gukemura 1% y’ibicuruzwa bitari mu bubiko bishobora kwinjiza amafaranga y’amadolari miliyoni 2.5. Ikibazo gihura n’abacuruzi nuburyo bwo kurushaho gukorera mu mucyo urwego rutanga no gukora buri murongo "ugaragara".RFID tekinoloji ni itamenyekana, ikwiranye no gukurikirana imizigo kandi irashobora kumenya mu buryo bworoshye ibimenyetso byinshi hamwe nintera ndende yo kumenyekanisha, koroshya ibintu byose.Nka gucunga ibarura: koresha sisitemu yubwenge ya RFID kugirango utezimbere, gutora, no kubara neza. Tanga isoko yo hejuru itanga ibintu bigaragara kandi bitangwa mugihe gikwiye. Ihuze na sisitemu yo kuzuza byikora kugirango wuzuze ibicuruzwa mugihe kandi uhindure ibarura. Gucunga serivisi wenyine: Gufatanya naibirango bya RFID n'abasomyi kuvugurura amakuru yo kugurisha mugihe nyacyo, kugenzura ibicuruzwa bya tekinike nuburyo byateganijwe, koroshya kuzuza, no kugera ku gihe mugutegura no kubishyira mubikorwa. Imicungire yabakiriya: Yibanze cyane cyane kwisuzuma no kunoza ubunararibonye bwabakiriya mububiko. Gucunga umutekano: Wibande ku gukumira ubujura bwibicuruzwa, ukoresheje indangamuntu ya RFID kugirango usimbuze ijambo ryibanga kugirango ugenzure uburenganzira bwibikoresho bya IT cyangwa amashami akomeye.
Isesengura ryo guhitamo ibicuruzwa
Mugihe duhitamo ibicuruzwa, dukeneye gusuzuma dielectric ihoraho yikintu igomba gufatanwa, kimwe nimbogamizi hagati ya chip na antene. Mu nganda rusange n’imyenda n’ubucuruzi,porogaramu zishobora gukoreshwa na RFID bizahuzwa nibirangantego bya RFID, ibirango bya RFID bimanikwa, nibindi, kandi ntibizagerwaho nubushyuhe bukabije cyangwa ibidukikije bikabije igihe kirekire. Mugihe habuze ibisabwa byihariye, ibisabwa bikurikira:
1) Intera yo gusoma yauhf passiyo ya RFID ni byibura metero 3-5, bityo tagi ya UHF ya pasiporo irakoreshwa (hari na label ya NFC ikoreshwa kuri terefone igendanwa kugirango ibone amakuru yibicuruzwa no gukurikirana impimbano).
2) Amakuru agomba kwandikwa. Menya neza ko Ibiranga imyenda ya RFID Irashobora kwandikwa no gukusanywa inshuro nyinshi ukurikije amategeko yinganda zimyenda nubucuruzi kugirango ugere kubikorwa byo gucunga ibicuruzwa.
3) Itsinda risoma igisubizo rigomba gushyirwa mubikorwa. Igihe kinini, imyenda irazinga kandi igashyirwa mubice, kandi ibicuruzwa bicuruzwa nabyo bishyirwa kumurongo. Kubwibyo, mubikorwa byo gusaba, birakenewe ko ubasha gusoma tagi nyinshi icyarimwe kugirango tunoze neza ibarura. Igihe kimwe, birasabwa ko imikorere ya RFID EPC gen 2 tags ntizahinduka cyane mugihe zegeranye kandi zisomwe.
Kubwibyo, ingano yikimenyetso isabwa ahanini igenwa hashingiwe ku kirangantego cyakozwe hamwe nubunini bwa hangtag busabwa nu mukoresha. Ingano ya antenne ni 42 × 16mm, 44 × 44mm, 50 × 30mm, na 70 × 14mm.
4) Ukurikije ibintu bitandukanye byakoreshejwe, ibikoresho byo hejuru bikoresha impapuro zubuhanzi, PET, lente polyester, nylon, nibindi, kandi kole ikoresha kole ishushe ishushe, kole yamazi, kole yamavuta, nibindi.
5) Guhitamo chip, hitamo chip ifite ububiko bwa EPC hagati ya 96bits na 128bits, nka NXP Ucode8, Ucode 9, Impinj M730, M750, M4QT, nibindi.
XGSun Ibicuruzwa bifitanye isano
Ibyiza bya imyenda ya pasiporo ya RFID yatanzwe na XGSun: sensibilité yo hejuru hamwe nubushobozi bukomeye bwo kurwanya-kwivanga. Ukurikije protocole ya ISO18000-6C, ikirango cyo gusoma amakuru kirashobora kugera kuri 40kbps ~ 640kbps. Ukurikije tekinoroji ya RFID yo kurwanya kugongana, umubare wibirango umusomyi ashobora gusoma icyarimwe agera ku 1.000 mubitekerezo. Umuvuduko wo gusoma no kwandika urihuta, umutekano wamakuru ni mwinshi, kandi umurongo wakazi ukora (860MHz-960MHz) ufite intera ndende yo gusoma, ushobora kugera kuri 6m. Ifite ubushobozi bunini bwo kubika amakuru, gusoma no kwandika byoroshye, guhuza ibidukikije gukomeye, igiciro gito, imikorere ihenze cyane, ubuzima bwa serivisi ndende hamwe nurwego rwagutse. Igihe kimwe, ishyigikira kwihitiramo uburyo bwinshi.
