Amavu n'amavuko
Igipimo cyisoko ryibikoresho byo ku isi gihora cyiyongera, ariko hariho ibibazo byinshi muburyo bwa logistique gakondo. Kurugero: Kwishingikiriza kubikorwa byintoki bishobora kuvamo ibicuruzwa bidatinze cyangwa byabuze kubarwa. Muri icyo gihe, bisaba igihe kirekire cyo kwinjira no gusohoka mu bubiko, ibicuruzwa bitinda, kandi biragoye guhuza amajwi no gutunganya amakuru y'ibicuruzwa. Gukoresha tekinoroji ya RFID muri sisitemu yo gutanga amasoko, ifatanije no gukoresha sisitemu zijyanye na sisitemu nka Manufacturing Execution Sisitemu, Sisitemu yo gucunga ububiko hamwe na sisitemu yo gushyira mu bikorwa ibikoresho, irashobora gukemura ibyo bibazo kandi ikemura ibibazo bikenewe. Irashobora kumenya neza ibicuruzwa biva mu bicuruzwa, mu bubiko, gutwara, gukwirakwiza, kugeza ku bicuruzwa, ndetse no gutunganya ibicuruzwa. Ntishobora gusa kunoza cyane automatike yumurongo wose utanga, ariko kandi igabanya cyane igipimo cyamakosa. Kunoza urwego rwubwenge byabaye igice cyingenzi mugutezimbere ibikoresho bigezweho no gutanga amasoko.
1. Guhuza umusaruro
Buri gicuruzwa cyashyizweho na a UHF passive rfid tag hamwe namakuru afatika yanditseho, nabasomyi ba RFID bashyizwe kumurongo wingenzi wumurongo wibyakozwe. Mugihe ibicuruzwa bifite UHF passive rfid tag byanyuze mubisomwa bihamye bya RFID mukurikirana, umusomyi azasoma amakuru yikirango kubicuruzwa hanyuma ashyire amakuru kuri sisitemu ya MES, hanyuma acire urubanza uko ibicuruzwa byarangiye mubikorwa ndetse nuburyo imikorere ya buri sitasiyo ikora.
2. Ihuza ry'ububiko
Ongeraho intera ndende passiyo ya RFIDkugeza aho ibicuruzwa na pallets biri mububiko. Ibiranga ubwenge birimo ibice byihariye, nimero yuruhererekane nandi makuru. Iyo ibicuruzwa byinjiye bikava mububiko, abasomyi ba RFID biherereye kumuryango no gusohoka barashobora gusoma ibi birango. Kandi wandike kandi utunganyirize mu buryo bwikora. Abashinzwe ububiko barashobora guhita basobanukirwa amakuru yukuri kubarurishamibare binyuze muri sisitemu ya WMS.
3. Guhuza ubwikorezi
OngerahoImvura UHF RFID ibirango ku bicuruzwa, hanyuma ushyireho abasomyi ba RFID kuri bisi, gariyamoshi, ikibuga, ibibuga byindege, gusohoka mumihanda, nibindi. Iyo umusomyi wa RFID asomye amakuru yikirango, irashobora kohereza amakuru yibicuruzwa mubigo byohereza imizigo mugihe nyacyo. Niba amakuru yimizigo (uburemere, ingano, ingano) asanze atari byo, umusomyi wa RFID arashobora gutwarwa kugirango asome tagi yagenwe. Niba ibicuruzwa bidashobora kuboneka nyuma yubushakashatsi bwa kabiri, ubutumwa bwo gutabaza buzoherezwa mu kigo cyohereza kugirango ibicuruzwa bitakara cyangwa byibwe.
4. Guhuza Ikwirakwizwa
Iyo ibicuruzwa hamweIbirango byo kohereza RFIDBashyikirijwe Ikwirakwizwa, Umusomyi wa RFID azasoma tagi amakuru kubicuruzwa byose kuri pallet. Sisitemu ijyanye na software igereranya amakuru yikimenyetso namakuru yoherejwe, ihita imenya ibidahuye, kandi ikumira amakosa yo gutanga. Mugihe kimwe, ahantu ho guhunika no kugemura ibicuruzwa birashobora kuvugururwa. Shakisha aho gutanga kwawe guturuka no kujya, kimwe nigihe giteganijwe cyo kuhagera, nibindi byinshi.
1.5 Guhuza ibicuruzwa
Iyo igicuruzwa gishyizwe hamwe na Ikimenyetso cya RFID, ntabwo gusa igihe cyemewe cyibicuruzwa gishobora gukurikiranwa binyuze muri sisitemu ijyanye na porogaramu, ariko umusomyi wa RFID yashyizwe kuri konti yo kwishyura ashobora no gukoreshwa mu buryo bwikora bwo gusikana no kwishura ibicuruzwa, biteza imbere cyane imikorere y’ibicuruzwa. Igabanya amafaranga yumurimo kandi itezimbere urwego rwubwenge.
Isesengura ryo guhitamo ibicuruzwa
Mugihe duhitamo ibicuruzwa, dukeneye gusuzuma uruhushya rwikintu kigomba gufatanwa, kimwe nimbogamizi hagati ya chip na antene. Byinshi mubirango bikoreshwa mubikorwa rusange bya logistique ni Ibirango bya RFID kubyohereza, Bishyizwe ku makarito. Kugirango wirinde ko ibintu bitwarwa mu makarito byangirika, amakarito y’ibikoresho muri rusange ntabwo azahura nubushyuhe bukabije cyangwa ubushuhe igihe kirekire mubidukikije. Mugihe habuze ibisabwa byihariye, guhitamo ibikoresho bya logistique ni:
1) Ibikoresho byo hejuru ni impapuro zubuhanzi cyangwa impapuro zumuriro, kandi kole ni kole yamazi, ishobora guhaza ibikenewe no kugenzura ibiciro.
2) Ibicuruzwa muri rusange ni binini kandi bisaba amakuru menshi kugirango bicapwe hejuru, bityo tagi nini nini zatoranijwe. (Nka: 4 × 2 ”, 4 × 6”, n'ibindi)
3)Ibirango byo kohereza RFID ukeneye kugira intera ndende yo gusoma, bityo antenne nini nini hamwe ninyungu nini ya antenne irakenewe. Umwanya wo kubikamo nawo ugomba kuba munini, koresha rero chip hamwe nububiko bwa EPC hagati ya 96bits na 128bits, nka NXP Ucode 8, Ucode9, Impinj Monza 730, M750. Chip ya Alien H9 nayo irakoreshwa, ariko kubera umwanya munini wabakoresha umwanya wabitswe wa 688 bits nigiciro kinini, hariho amahitamo make.
XGSun Ibicuruzwa bifitanye isano
Ibyiza bya ibikoresho byo gukurikirana ibimenyetso bya RFID yatanzwe na XGSun: Ibirango binini, imizingo mito, kurikira protocole ISO18000-6C, igipimo cyo gusoma amakuru kirashobora kugera kuri 40kbps ~ 640kbps. Ukurikije ikoranabuhanga rya RFID rirwanya kugongana, umubare wibirango ushobora gusomerwa icyarimwe urashobora kugera kubitekerezo 1.000. Ifite umuvuduko wo gusoma no kwandika byihuse, umutekano wamakuru menshi, hamwe nigihe kirekire cyo gusoma mugice cyakazi gikora (860 MHz -960 MHz), gishobora kugera kuri metero 10. Ifite ubushobozi bunini bwo kubika amakuru, gusoma no kwandika byoroshye, guhuza ibidukikije neza, igiciro gito, imikorere ihenze cyane, ubuzima bwa serivisi ndende hamwe nurwego rwagutse. Ifasha kandi kwihindura.
