Inkomoko n'Imikoreshereze
Ingano y'isoko ry'ibicuruzwa ku isi irakomeza kwiyongera, ariko hari ibibazo byinshi mu buryo busanzwe bwo gutwara ibintu. Urugero: Kwishingikiriza ku bikorwa by'intoki bishobora gutuma ibicuruzwa bitaragera igihe cyangwa bikabura. Muri icyo gihe, bifata igihe kirekire kwinjira no gusohoka mu bubiko, urujya n'uruza rw'ibicuruzwa ruragenda buhoro, kandi biragoye gushyiraho uburyo bwo kwandika no gutunganya amakuru y'ibicuruzwa. Gukoresha ikoranabuhanga rya RFID muri sisitemu y'ibicuruzwa, hamwe no gukoresha sisitemu zijyanye nabyo nka Sisitemu yo Gutunganya, Sisitemu yo Gucunga Ubutaka na Sisitemu yo Gutunganya Ibicuruzwa, bishobora gukemura ibi bibazo no guhaza ibyifuzo by'uruhererekane rw'ibicuruzwa. Bishobora gukurikirana ibicuruzwa kuva ku musaruro, ububiko, gutwara, gukwirakwiza, kugeza ku bucuruzi, ndetse no gutunganya ibicuruzwa. Ntabwo bishobora gusa kunoza imikorere y'uruhererekane rw'ibicuruzwa byose, ahubwo binagabanya cyane igipimo cy'amakosa. Kunoza urwego rw'ubwenge byabaye igice cy'ingenzi mu iterambere ry'uruhererekane rw'ibicuruzwa n'ibicuruzwa bigezweho.
1. Isano ry'umusaruro
Buri gicuruzwa gishyirwaho ikimenyetso Ikimenyetso cya rfid cya UHF kitazwi hamwe n'amakuru ajyanye nayo yanditseho, kandi abasomyi ba RFID bashyizwe ku mirongo myinshi y'ingenzi y'umurongo w'umusaruro. Iyo ibicuruzwa bifite tag ya UHF passive rfid binyuze mu musomyi wa RFID uhoraho uko bikurikirana, umusomyi azasoma amakuru y'ikirango kuri icyo gicuruzwa maze ashyire amakuru kuri sisitemu ya MES, hanyuma asuzume aho ibicuruzwa birangiye mu musaruro ndetse n'aho buri kigo cy'akazi giherereye.
2. Ihuriro ry'ububiko
Shyiraho udupapuro twa RFID tw’inyongera ndendeaho ibicuruzwa na pallet biri mu bubiko. Utumenyetso tw’ubwenge tuba turimo ibisobanuro by’ibice, nimero z’uruhererekane n’andi makuru. Iyo ibicuruzwa byinjira cyangwa bisohoka mu bubiko, abasomyi ba RFID bari ku muryango no mu gusohoka bashobora gusoma utwo tumenyetso. Bakanandika kandi bagatunganya mu buryo bwikora. Abayobozi b’ububiko bashobora gusobanukirwa vuba amakuru nyayo ku miterere y’ububiko binyuze muri sisitemu ya WMS.
3. Ihuriro ry'ubwikorezi
ShyirahoIbirango bya RAIN UHF RFID ku bicuruzwa, no gushyiramo ibikoresho byo gusoma RFID kuri sitasiyo za bisi, sitasiyo za gari ya moshi, icyambu, ibibuga by'indege, aho basohokera mu mihanda minini, nibindi. Iyo igikoresho cyo gusoma RFID gisomye amakuru y’aho ibicuruzwa biherereye, gishobora kohereza amakuru y’aho ibicuruzwa biherereye mu kigo cyo kohereza imizigo mu gihe nyacyo. Iyo amakuru y’imizigo (uburemere, ingano, ingano) agaragaye ko atari yo, igikoresho cyo gusoma RFID gishobora gutwarwa gusoma ikimenyetso cyagenwe. Iyo ibicuruzwa bitabonetse nyuma yo gushakisha ku rundi ruhande, ubutumwa bw’intabaza buzoherezwa mu kigo cyo kohereza ibicuruzwa kugira ngo hirindwe ko ibicuruzwa byatakara cyangwa byibwa.
4. Isano yo Gukwirakwiza
Iyo ibicuruzwa bifiteIbirango byo kohereza RFIDBigezwa mu kigo gikwirakwiza ibicuruzwa, RFID isoma amakuru y’ibirango ku bicuruzwa byose biri ku iparete yo gukwirakwiza ibicuruzwa. Sisitemu ya porogaramu ijyanye nayo igereranya amakuru y’ibirango n’amakuru yo kohereza ibicuruzwa, ihita imenya amakosa yo kohereza ibicuruzwa, kandi ikarinda amakosa yo kohereza ibicuruzwa. Muri icyo gihe, aho ibicuruzwa bibikwa n’aho bigeze bishobora kuvugururwa. Menya aho ibyo watanze biva n’aho bijya, ndetse n’igihe biteganijwe cyo kuhagera, n’ibindi byinshi.
1.5 Ihuza ry'Ubucuruzi
Iyo ibicuruzwa bishyizwe hamwe na Agapapuro k'amakarita ka RFID, ntabwo ari igihe cyo kugenzura igihe cy’imikorere y’ibicuruzwa gusa gishobora gukurikiranwa binyuze muri sisitemu ya porogaramu ijyanye nabyo, ahubwo n’icyuma gisoma RFID cyashyizwe ku ikarita yo kwishyura gishobora no gukoreshwa mu gushakisha no gutanga fagitire y’ibicuruzwa mu buryo bwikora, ibyo bikaba byongera cyane imikorere myiza y’ibicuruzwa. Bigabanya ikiguzi cy’abakozi kandi bikanoza urwego rw’ubwenge.
Isesengura ry'uburyo ibicuruzwa bitoranywa
Mu guhitamo ibicuruzwa, tugomba gusuzuma uburenganzira bw'ikintu kigomba gushyirwaho, ndetse n'ingufu ziri hagati ya chip na antene. Inyinshi mu nyuguti zikoreshwa mu nganda rusange z'ibicuruzwa ni Ibirango bya RFID by'ibikoresho byo kohereza ibicuruzwa, bifatanye n'amakarito. Kugira ngo hirindwe ko ibintu bitwarwa mu makarito byangirika, amakarito y'ibikoresho muri rusange ntazahura n'ubushyuhe bukabije cyangwa ubushuhe igihe kirekire mu bidukikije. Mu gihe nta byangombwa byihariye bihari, amahitamo yacu y'ibicuruzwa ni aya:
1) Ibikoresho byo hejuru ni impapuro z'ubugeni cyangwa impapuro zishyushya, naho kole ni kole y'amazi, ishobora guhaza ibyo ukeneye no kugenzura ikiguzi.
2) Ibicuruzwa muri rusange ni binini kandi bisaba amakuru menshi kugira ngo bicapwe hejuru, bityo hatoranywa utumenyetso tunini. (Nk'ibi bikurikira: 4×2”, 4×6”, n'ibindi)
3)Ibirango byo kohereza RFID hakenewe ahantu hanini ho gusoma, bityo antene nini ifite ubushobozi bwo kongera antene. Ahantu ho kubika hagomba kuba hanini, bityo koresha utumashini dufite ubushobozi bwo kubika EPC hagati ya 96bits na 128bits, nka NXP Ucode 8, Ucode9, Impinj Monza 730, M750. Nayo ikoreshwa na chip ya Alien H9, ariko bitewe n'uko ahantu ho kubika hanini ha 688bits kandi ihendutse, hari amahitamo make.
Ibicuruzwa bifitanye isano na XGSun
Ibyiza byo tagi za RFID zo gukurikirana ibikoresho Itangwa na XGSun: Ibirango binini, imizingo mito, ikurikiza protocole ya ISO18000-6C, igipimo cyo gusoma amakuru y'ibirango gishobora kugera kuri 40kbps ~ 640kbps. Hashingiwe ku ikoranabuhanga rya RFID rirwanya igongana, umubare w'ibirango bishobora gusomwa icyarimwe ushobora kugera ku 1.000 mu buryo bw'imitekerereze. Ifite umuvuduko wo gusoma no kwandika vuba, umutekano uri hejuru w'amakuru, n'intera ndende yo gusoma mu murongo w'imikorere (860 MHz -960 MHz), ishobora kugera kuri metero 10. Ifite ubushobozi bwinshi bwo kubika amakuru, gusoma no kwandika byoroshye, kwihuza neza n'ibidukikije, ihendutse, ihenze cyane, imara igihe kirekire kandi ikoreshwa mu buryo bugari. Ishyigikira kandi guhinduranya amakuru.
