Inyuma
Sisitemu yo gucunga imitako ya RFID ni uburyo bwuzuye bwo gukurikirana no gucunga imitako bukoresha ikoranabuhanga rya RFID (Indangamuntu ya Radio Frequency). Ibirango bya RFID by'imvura Kuri buri gice cy'imitako, sisitemu ituma habaho gukurikirana mu buryo bufatika, gucunga neza ububiko, kugenzura neza, no kunoza umutekano w'imitako. Iyi gahunda ntiyongerera gusa umuvuduko n'ukuri mu gucunga imitako ahubwo inanongera cyane umutekano w'umutungo w'imitako.
Ibibi byo gucunga imitako gakondo:
1. Uburyo budakora neza bwo gucunga: Kudakora neza kw'ibikoresho by'imitako byagiye biba imbogamizi ikomeye ku bacuruzi benshi b'imitako, kuko imirimo myinshi y'ububiko ikorwa n'intoki. Bitewe n'ubunini buto n'ubwinshi bw'ibicuruzwa by'imitako, isuzuma rimwe ry'ububiko rishobora gufata amasaha agera kuri atanu. Umutwaro uremereye utuma igenzura ry'ibikoresho rikorwa buri mezi make, bigatuma habaho gutinda cyane kuvugurura ibikoresho by'imitako.
2. Ingaruka zikomeye ku mutekano: Kubera ko ari ibicuruzwa bifite agaciro kanini, imitako isaba ingamba zikomeye zo kurwanya ubujura no gukumira igihombo. Uburyo gakondo bwo kurinda umutekano nka kamera zo kugenzura n'uburyo bwo gutanga amakuru bushobora gutanga uburinzi, ariko akenshi bigira aho bitagaragara kandi ntibishobora gukurikirana uko imitako igenda mu buryo nyabwo, ibyo bikaba byongera igitutu ku bagurisha.
3. Ubunararibonye bubi ku bakiriya: Mu gihe cyo guhaha, abakiriya bakunze kumara igihe kinini biga amakuru arambuye ku mitako, nk'ibikoresho, inkomoko, n'igiciro. Uburyo gakondo bwo kugurisha bushingiye cyane ku bisobanuro by'amagambo bitangwa n'abakozi bo kugurisha, nta buryo bworoshye kandi bwumvikana bwo gutuma abakiriya babona amakuru. Uku kwishingikiriza ku bumenyi n'ubushobozi bw'umucuruzi ntibigabanya gusa kwaguka kw'ubucuruzi ahubwo binagira ingaruka mbi ku bunararibonye bw'umukiriya muri rusange.
Muri iki gihe, imicungire y'imitako ya RFID Sisitemu iri kugenda ikundwa cyane. Buri Tag ya RFID ikoresha ubwenge bwa UHF idakoresha RFID ifite inomero yihariye y'indangamuntu, kandi amakuru nk'uburemere, ubuziranenge, urwego, ububiko, igice, n'aho imitako iri byandikwa ku cyemezo cy'igihugu cy'ubugenzuzi.udupapuro twa RFID tudakoreshejweKu bikoresho by'imitako by'agaciro, ibikoresho bikora ku buryo bwikora bishobora gukurikirana, kugenzura no gukurikirana imitako ifite tagi. Iri koranabuhanga rituma imicungire y'ibikoresho by'agaciro irushaho kuba myiza kandi rikongera umutekano n'uburyo umutungo w'agaciro ukurikiranwa.
Porogaramu n'Ibyiza
1. Ibicuruzwa byihuse: Mu gihe cyo kugenzura ububiko, Sisitemu ya RFID Jewelry iba ikora, kandi ibikoresho bya RFID bisoma tagi mu buryo bwikora kugira ngo byemeze ingano nyayo n'imiterere y'imitako. Iyo ububiko burangiye, imitako isubizwa mu bubiko neza, bikerekana ko ari inyangamugayo kandi ko umutekano uri muri icyo gikorwa.
2. Gukurikirana mu gihe nyacyo: Antene za RFID zikoreshwa mu kureba imitako n'amatara ya RFID zishyirwa ahantu ho kwerekana imitako nko mu byerekanwa, mu masahani, no mu bitereko. Iyo imitako ivuye aho umuntu asomera, inzogera iratangira. Amasosiyete akora imitako ashobora kugenzura uko imitako ihagaze mu gihe nyacyo, akareba ko ibintu biguma ku isoko. Imikandara y'intoki ya RFID cyangwa ibindi bikoresho bishobora no gukoreshwa mu guha inshingano abantu bamwe na bamwe ku mitako iyo ari yo yose iva kuri iryo soko. Ubu buryo bugira uruhare runini mu kugurisha, kohereza imigabane, kohereza, no kongera gushyiramo ibikoresho, bigamije kugenzura no gucunga umutekano.
3. Kurwanya ibihimbano: Buri wese ufite ubwenge Agapapuro k'imitako ka UHF RFID Irimo nimero yihariye ku isi yose idashobora gukopwa. Mu guhuza imiterere y'imitako n'indangamuntu, ubucuruzi bushobora gushyira mu bikorwa ingamba zo kurwanya inyiganano no gukumira ikwirakwizwa ry'imitako ritemewe. Byongeye kandi, ibirango by'imitako bishobora gushushanywa nk'aho bigaragara ko byangiritse. Iyo ikirango cyangiritse, igikoresho cyo gusoma RFID ntikizongera kukibona, bigatuma habaho inzogera yo gukumira ibicuruzwa bitujuje ibisabwa.
4. Gucunga uburyo bwo gukurikirana amakuru: Ikoranabuhanga rya Smart RFID rishobora kandi gukoreshwa mu gukurikirana imitako, rigafasha abaguzi kugenzura inkomoko nyayo y'imitako yabo, bityo bikongera icyizere cyo kugura. Mu gushyira tagi za RFID mu mpamyabumenyi z'imitako, ubucuruzi bushobora gukumira neza inyito z'impapuro mpimbano, bugahamya ko imitako n'inyandiko ziyiherekeje ari ukuri.
5. Ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry'inshingano: Si ibikoresho by'imitako gusa bifite Ibirango by'imitako bya RFID, ariko abakozi banakurikiza uburyo bwo kugenzura imiterere y'ibikoresho nk'amakarita y'abakozi, ibikumwe, no kumenya isura. Intambwe yose yo kuzenguruka imitako ihabwa umuntu ufite inshingano, ibikorwa bijyana nayo bikandikwa muri Sisitemu yo Gucunga Imitako ya RFID.
6. Kunoza isesengura ry'amakuru ajyanye n'ubucuruzi no gushyigikira ibyemezo: Itsinda RFID yo gushyiramo imitako Sisitemu ishobora gukusanya amakuru y’ibicuruzwa by’imitako mu gihe nyacyo, harimo ingano y’ibicuruzwa, igihe, n’aho biherereye, igatanga isoko ryinshi ry’amakuru yo gusesengura. Mu gucukumbura no gusesengura amakuru yakusanyijwe na sisitemu ya RFID, ubucuruzi bushobora kubona ubumenyi bwimbitse ku bijyanye n’impinduka ku isoko, ibyo abaguzi bakunda, n’imyitwarire yo kugura. Aya makuru atuma amasosiyete ashobora gushyiraho ingamba zihamye zo kwamamaza no kunoza imicungire y’ibikoresho, agatanga inkunga ikomeye mu gufata ibyemezo kugira ngo ubucuruzi burusheho gukora neza.
Isesengura ry'uburyo ibicuruzwa bitoranywa
Mu guhitamo ibicuruzwa, hari ibintu byinshi bigomba kwitabwaho, harimo ibikoresho by'ikintu kigomba gushyirwaho ikimenyetso, ubushobozi bw'igikoresho ubwacyo, guhuza impedance hagati ya chip ya RFID na antene ya RFID, hamwe n'aho ikimenyetso gikoreshwa. Mu nganda z'imitako, ibirango byifata bya UHF bikunze gukoreshwa. Agapapuro k'imitako ka UHF gakozwe muri RFID gakozwe muri UHF ifite umurizo ishobora gufatwa ku mitako inyujijwe ku gice cy'imitako. agapapuro k'imitako ka RFID gashobora gupfunyika ishobora gupfunyikwa mu gikoresho cyo kubikamo ikarita, hanyuma igahambirwa n'imitako hakoreshejwe umurongo muto. Mu gihe nta byangombwa byihariye bisabwa:
1. Igikoresho cyo ku maso gikozwe muri PET idapfa amazi, bituma umuntu yoza amazi mu gihe gito kandi byoroshya gusukura ibizinga. Kirakwiriye kandi gucapa neza, gihuye n'ibyo abakoresha benshi bakeneye gucapa. Kole ishobora kuba kole itandukanya imitako cyangwa kole ishyushye, ihuye neza n'ibisabwa.
2. Imiterere y'ibipimo igomba kandi guhuza ubwiza n'imikorere. Kubera ko imitako muri rusange ari mito, ibirango bigomba gutegurwa kugira ngo bibe bito, bigenzure ko bitagabanya ubwiza bw'imitako muri rusange. Ibipimo bisanzwe ni 66 * 26 mm cyangwa 50 * 24 mm, kandi iyo bipfunyitse, birushaho kuba bito.
3. Muri rusange, igipimo cyo gusoma ku birango by'imitako kiri hagati ya metero 0-3, bityo ingano ya antene ya RFID ntigomba kuba nini cyane. Chip ya RFID igomba gutoranywa mu zifite EPC Memory hagati ya bits 96 na bits 128, nka NXP U8, U9, cyangwa Impinj M730, M750, zishobora guhaza bihagije ibikenewe mu bubiko bw'amakuru y'imitako.
4. Ukurikije ibisabwa mu by'umutekano,ibirango by'imitako birwanya ubujura bidacana amazi ishobora gushushanywa hakoreshejwe antene za RFID zoroshye. Ihame rya antene ya RFID yoroshye ni iri rikurikira: urwego rw'ibikoresho byoroshye rwuzuza umwanya uri hagati ya PET yinjiye na aluminiyumu. Iyo imbaraga zoroshye z'ibikoresho byoroshye ku ruhande zirenze iz'urwego rworoshye, gukoresha imbaraga zo hanze mu gukata ikirango bizamena antene ya RFID, bigatuma imikorere ya RFID idakora. Ibi bituma hamenyekana niba imitako yibwe, yatakaye, cyangwa yasimbuwe. Byongeye kandi, ibirango by'imitako bishobora gushushanywa hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo gupima imitako; iyo antene ya RFID y'ubwenge yangiritse, chip ya RFID ishobora kuyimenya ubwayo no guhindura kode ya EPC y'umwimerere, bigatuma imenyekana neza.
Ibicuruzwa bifitanye isano na XGSun
Itsinda Ibirango by'ibiciro by'imitako ya UHFYakozwe kandi igakorwa na XGSun ikora mu ntera iri hagati ya 860 na 960 MHz kandi ishyigikira protocole za ISO18000-6C na EPCglobal Class 1 Gen 2. Ifite ubushobozi bwo gusoma kugeza kuri -17 dBm kandi ikoresha ikoranabuhanga rya antene ya aluminiyumu, itanga igisubizo cyiza cyane cya frequency. Mu isuzuma ry’inyuguti imwe, intera yo gusoma ishobora kugera kuri metero 4. Hashingiwe kuri algorithme zo kurwanya impanuka, izi tag zigaragaza ubushobozi buhebuje bwo gusoma bunini, bigatuma haboneka vuba imitako hakoreshejwe RFID readers zihariye. Ibi bigabanya amakosa y’abantu kandi bikerekana neza uburyo buri mitako ikurikiranwa neza kandi igacungwa neza. Byongeye kandi, ishobora gukoreshwa mu gucunga ibintu nk'ibikoresho, amatara y'amaso, n'amasaha y'icyuma.
Itsinda ibirango by'imitako bya RFID by'umutekano mwinshi Ziri nto cyane, zifite ingano ya mm 66 * 26, kandi iyo zipfunyitse, zigira mm 25 * 13, bigatuma ubwiza bw'imitako bugabanuka. Zikoresha ibikoresho byo mu maso bihuye neza n'ibishushanyo mbonera, bikagira ubushobozi bwo gucapa bwa dpi zigera kuri 600 kugira ngo zihuze n'ibyo abakoresha benshi bakeneye mu icapiro. Utumenyetso dufite umuvuduko wo gusoma no kwandika vuba kandi dufite umutekano mwinshi w'amakuru, bitanga uburyo bworoshye bwo kugabanya ikiguzi no kumara igihe kirekire, hamwe n'uburyo butandukanye bwo gukoresha. Byongeye kandi, XGSun itanga uburyo butandukanye bwo guhindura ibintu.
Ku bijyanye n'icyerekezo cya chip ya RFID, XGSun izashushanya hakurikijwe ibyo umukoresha akeneye by'ukuri. Chip ya RFID ireba hejuru yujuje ibisabwa kugira ngo irinde chip, ikarinda gucika intege cyangwa gucika mu gihe cyo kuyikoresha kenshi. Ku rundi ruhande, kugira chip ya RFID ireba hasi byemeza ko icapiro rihoraho, birinda ko ibyacapwe bibura bitewe n'uko chip ya RFID ibyimbye.
