Amavu n'amavuko
Sisitemu yo gucunga imitako ya RFID nuburyo bunoze bwo kugenzura imitako no gucunga ikoreshwa na tekinoroji ya RFID (Radio Frequency Identification). Kumugereka Imvura ya RFID kuri buri gice cyimitako, sisitemu ituma igihe gikurikirana, gucunga neza ibarura, kugenzura neza, hamwe n’umutekano wongerewe imitako. Iyi nzira ntabwo itezimbere gusa umuvuduko nukuri kwimicungire yimitako ahubwo inazamura cyane umutekano wumutungo wimitako.
Ibibi byo gucunga imitako gakondo:
1. Uburyo bwo gucunga neza: Kudakora neza kubarura bimaze igihe kinini ari ikibazo gikomeye kubacuruza imitako myinshi, kuko imirimo myinshi yo kubara ikorwa nintoki. Bitewe nubunini buto nubunini bwinshi bwimitako, isomo rimwe ryo kubara rishobora gufata amasaha agera kuri atanu. Imirimo iremereye itera kugenzura ibarura rikorwa buri mezi make, bikavamo gutinda cyane kubarura.
2. Ibyago by’umutekano muke: Nkibicuruzwa bifite agaciro kanini, imitako isaba ingamba zikomeye zo kurwanya ubujura no gukumira igihombo. Uburyo bwa gakondo bwumutekano nka kamera zo kugenzura hamwe na sisitemu yo gutabaza birashobora gutanga uburinzi, ariko akenshi bifite aho bihumye kandi ntibishobora gukurikirana igihe nyacyo cyimitako yimitako, ibyo bikaba byongera igitutu kubakozi bagurisha.
3. Uburambe bubi bwabakiriya: Mugihe cyo guhaha, abakiriya akenshi bamara umwanya munini biga amakuru arambuye kubyerekeye imitako, nkibikoresho, inkomoko, nigiciro. Uburyo bwa gakondo bwo kugurisha bushingira cyane kubisobanuro byatanzwe nabakozi bagurisha, kubura uburyo bworoshye kandi bwihuse kubakiriya kugirango babone amakuru. Uku gushingira kubumenyi nubushobozi bwabacuruzi ntibigabanya gusa kwagura ubucuruzi ahubwo binagira ingaruka mbi kuburambe bwabakiriya muri rusange.
Muri iki gihe, gucunga imitako ya RFID Sisitemu igenda ikundwa cyane. Buri kimwe ubwenge UHF passive RFID tag itwara inomero idasanzwe, kandi amakuru nkuburemere, ubuziranenge, urwego, ububiko, igice, hamwe n’ahantu ho gutekera imitako byanditswe ku cyemezo cy’ubugenzuzi bw’igihugu. Kumugerekapasike ya RFIDkubintu by'imitako bifite agaciro, ibikoresho biranga byikora birashobora gukurikirana, kugenzura, no gukurikirana imitako yashizweho. Iri koranabuhanga ritezimbere cyane imikorere yimicungire yimikorere kandi rizamura umutekano no gukurikirana umutungo ufite agaciro.
Porogaramu ninyungu
1. Ibarura ryihuse: Mugihe cyo kugenzura ibarura, Sisitemu yo kubara imitako ya RFID irakorwa, kandi ibikoresho bya RFID bihita bisoma ibirango kugirango hemezwe neza nimiterere yimitako. Ibarura rimaze kurangira, imitako isubizwa neza mumutekano, ireba neza umutekano n'umutekano mubikorwa.
2. Gukurikirana Igihe nyacyo: Abasomyi ba RFID hamwe na antenne ya RFID yashyizwe mubice byerekanwe nka showcase, tray, na stand. Iyo agace k'imitako kavuye murwego rwo gusoma, impuruza iratangira. Ubucuruzi bwimitako burashobora gukurikirana imiterere yimitako mugihe nyacyo, ikemeza ko ibintu bikomeza kwerekanwa. Amaboko meza ya RFID cyangwa ibindi bikoresho nabyo birashobora gukoreshwa muguha inshingano abantu bamwe kumitako iyo ari yo yose isiga kwerekana. Sisitemu igira uruhare runini mugurisha, kohereza ibicuruzwa, kugemura, no kugarura ibikorwa, kugenzura neza umutekano n'umutekano.
3. Kurwanya impimbano: Buri munyabwenge UHF RFID imitako ikubiyemo indangamuntu idasanzwe ku isi idashobora kwiganwa. Muguhuza ibiranga imitako nindangamuntu, ubucuruzi bushobora gushyira mubikorwa ingamba zo kurwanya impimbano no gukumira itangwa ryemewe. Byongeye kandi, ibirango by'imitako birashobora gushushanywa nka tamper-bigaragara. Niba ikirangantego cyangiritse, umusomyi wa RFID ntazaba agishoboye kubimenya, bikurura impuruza kugirango ibuze ibicuruzwa bidakurikiza kugenda.
4. Gucunga neza inzira: Tekinoroji ya Smart RFID irashobora kandi gukoreshwa mugushakisha imitako, ifasha abaguzi kumenya inkomoko nyayo yimitako yabo, bityo bakongera ikizere cyo kugura. Muguhuza ibirango bya RFID mubyemezo byimitako, ubucuruzi burashobora gukumira neza inyandiko mpimbano, byemeza ukuri kwimitako hamwe ninyandiko ziherekeza.
5. Gushyira mu bikorwa ibyo kubazwa: Ntabwo ibintu by'imitako gusa bifite ibikoresho Ibirango by'imitako ya RFID, ariko abakozi nabo bahura nuburyo bwo kugenzura kumubiri nkamakarita yumukozi, igikumwe, no kumenyekana mumaso. Buri ntambwe yuburyo bwo kuzenguruka imitako ihabwa umuntu ubishinzwe, hamwe nibikorwa bijyanye na sisitemu yo gucunga imitako ya RFID.
6. Kunonosora amakuru yo kugurisha no gusesengura ibyemezo: Uwiteka RFID yo gushushanya imitako sisitemu irashobora gukusanya amakuru nyayo yo kugurisha imitako, harimo ingano yo kugurisha, isaha, hamwe n’ahantu, itanga amakuru akomeye yo gusesengura. Mu gucukura no gusesengura amakuru yakusanyijwe na sisitemu ya RFID, ubucuruzi bushobora kurushaho gusobanukirwa neza uko isoko ryifashe, ibyo abaguzi bakunda, n’imyitwarire yo kugura. Aya makuru aha imbaraga ibigo guteza imbere ingamba zifatika zo kwamamaza no kunoza imicungire y'ibaruramari, bitanga inkunga ikomeye yo gufata ibyemezo byubucuruzi.
Isesengura ryo guhitamo ibicuruzwa
Mugihe uhitamo ibicuruzwa, ibintu byinshi bigomba kwitabwaho, harimo ibikoresho byikintu bigomba gushyirwaho, uburenganzira bwibikoresho ubwabyo, guhuza inzitizi hagati ya chip ya RFID na antenne ya RFID, hamwe nibidukikije bikoreshwa. Mu nganda zimitako, pasiporo UHF yifata-ibirango bisanzwe bikoreshwa. Uwiteka UHF passiyo RFID imitako umurizo urashobora gushirwa kumitako ukoresheje umurongo umurizo ku gice. Uwiteka ububiko bwa RFID imitako Irashobora guhindurwamo ikarita, hanyuma ugahambirwa imitako ukoresheje umurongo muto. Mugihe habuze ibisabwa byihariye:
1. Ibikoresho byo mumaso bikozwe muri PET idafite amazi, ituma amazi yoza mugihe gito kandi yorohereza isuku. Irakwiriye kandi gucapa neza-neza, byujuje ibyinshi mubakoresha gucapa. Ibifatika birashobora kuba imitako yimitako cyangwa ibishishwa bishyushye, byuzuza bihagije ibisabwa.
2. Igishushanyo cyibipimo kigomba kandi kuringaniza ubwiza nuburyo bufatika. Kubera ko imitako muri rusange ari ntoya mubunini, ibirango bigomba kuba byateguwe kugirango bibe byoroshye, byemeza ko bidatesha agaciro ubwiza rusange bwimitako. Ibipimo bisanzwe ni 66 * 26mm cyangwa 50 * 24mm, kandi iyo bigabanijwe, biba bito.
3. Mubisanzwe, ibyasomwe bisabwa kugirango imitako yimitako igera kuri metero 0-3, bityo igipimo cya antenna ya RFID ntigikeneye kuba kinini. Chip ya RFID igomba guhitamo mubafite Memory Memory iri hagati ya bits 96 na 128 bits, nka NXP U8, U9, cyangwa Impinj M730, M750, ishobora guhaza bihagije ibikenerwa mububiko bwamakuru yimitako.
4. Urebye ibisabwa mu mutekano,amazi adafite amazi arwanya abajura amatako irashobora gushushanywa hamwe na antenne yoroshye ya RFID. Ihame rya antenne ya RFID yoroheje niyi ikurikira: urwego rwibikoresho bifata byuzuza umwanya uri hagati ya PET na aluminium. Iyo imbaraga zifatika zibikoresho byo mumaso zirenze izifata neza, gukoresha imbaraga zo hanze kugirango ushwanyaguze tagi bizasenya antenne ya RFID, bigatuma imikorere ya RFID idakora. Ibi bituma habaho kumenya niba imitako yibwe, yatakaye, cyangwa yahinduwe. Byongeye kandi, ibirango by'imitako birashobora gushushanywa hamwe no gufungura imirongo; iyo antenne yubwenge ya RFID yangiritse, chip ya RFID irashobora guhita iyimenya no guhindura code yambere ya EPC, ikagera kubiranga umutekano.
XGSun Ibicuruzwa bifitanye isano
Uwiteka UHF imitako igicirocyateguwe kandi cyakozwe na XGSun gikora mumurongo wa 860 kugeza 960 MHz kandi gishyigikira ISO18000-6C na EPCglobal Icyiciro cya 1 Gen 2 protocole. Bagaragaza ibyasomwe bigera kuri -17 dBm kandi bagakoresha tekinoroji ya aluminium ya aluminium, itanga igisubizo cyiza cya resonant. Mugihe kimwe-cyo kugerageza ibidukikije, urwego rwo gusoma rushobora kugera kuri metero 4. Ukurikije algorithms yo kurwanya kugongana, uturango twerekana ibikorwa byiza byo gusoma cyane, bigafasha kubara vuba imitako ukoresheje abasomyi ba RFID kabuhariwe. Ibi bigabanya amakosa yabantu kandi bikanemeza neza umutekano no gucunga neza buri gice cyimitako. Byongeye kandi, zirashobora gukoreshwa mugucunga ibintu nkibikoresho, amakaramu yijisho ryamaso, nisaha yicyuma.
Uwiteka umutekano mwinshi ibirango bya imitako ya RFID zirahuzagurika cyane, zifite uburebure bwa 66 * 26mm, kandi iyo zizingiwe, zipima 25 * 13mm, zitanga ingaruka nkeya kumiterere rusange yimitako. Bakoresha ibikoresho byo mumaso bihujwe no gucapisha neza, kugera ku cyemezo cya 600 dpi kugirango bahuze benshi mubakoresha icapiro. Ibiranga biranga gusoma vuba / kwandika umuvuduko n'umutekano mwinshi wamakuru, utanga ikiguzi kidasanzwe-ubuzima bwa serivisi ndende, hamwe nurwego runini rwa porogaramu. Byongeye kandi, XGSun itanga uburyo butandukanye bwo guhinduranya.
Kubireba icyerekezo cya RFID, XGSun izashushanya ukurikije ibyo umukoresha akeneye. Chip ya RFID ireba hejuru yujuje ibisabwa kugirango irinde chip, irinde kurekura cyangwa gutandukana mugihe wasabye inshuro nyinshi. Ku rundi ruhande, kugira chip ya RFID ireba hepfo byerekana ubusugire bwicapiro, ukirinda kubura ibyanditse kubera ubwinshi bwa chip ya RFID.
