Nigute wahitamo Chip ya RFID Tags?

kumenya inshuro za dio Ikoranabuhanga rya (RFID) ryahinduye uburyo ubucuruzi bukurikirana kandi bugacunga imitungo, ububiko bw'ibikoresho n'imiyoboro y'ibicuruzwa. Ishingiro rya sisitemu ya RFID ni chip ya RFID tag, ibika kandi igatanga amakuru mu buryo butaziguye binyuze mu miyoboro ya radiyo. Guhitamo chip ikwiye Ikirango cya RFID ni ingenzi cyane mu gukurikirana neza no kunoza. Muri iyi nkuru, turaganira ku bintu by'ingenzi tugomba kuzirikana mu gihe dufata iki cyemezo cy'ingenzi. 

1. Ingano n'amahame

Ubwa mbere, ugomba gusuzuma imikorere ya chip ya RFID tag hamwe n'amahame ikurikiza. Intera zisanzwe zirimo frequency nke (LF), frequency nyinshi (HF) na frequency nyinshi cyane (UHF). Intera zose zifite ibyiza byazo, ingaruka mbi n'uburyo bwo kuzikoresha.

• Ibirango bya LF RFID: Inshuro ikoreshwa iri hagati ya 125 kHz na 135 kHz, intera yo gusoma no kwandika ni ngufi, kandi ubushobozi bwo kwinjira ni bwinshi. Ingorane ni uko ubushobozi bwo kubika ibirango ari buto kandi bushobora gukoreshwa gusa mu bijyanye no kumenya umuvuduko muto n'igihe gito. Ugereranyije n'ibirango bya HF RFID, umubare w'antene zizunguruka ni munini kandi ikiguzi ni kinini. Imikoreshereze isanzwe y'ubu bwoko bw'ibirango irimo: kumenya inyamaswa, kumenya kontineri, kumenya ibikoresho, gufunga imodoka hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga (imfunguzo z'imodoka zifite transponder yubatswemo), n'ibindi.

• Ibirango bya HF RFID: Inshuro isanzwe ikoreshwa: 13.56MHz. Ifite umuvuduko wo kohereza amakuru vuba kandi ishobora gusoma ibirango byinshi icyarimwe. Ariko intera yo gusoma no kwandika ni ngufi kandi ubushobozi bwo kwinjira mu mazi cyangwa ibintu by'icyuma ni buke. Ikunze gukoreshwa mu bihe nk'amakarita agezweho, imicungire y'isomero na sisitemu yo kwishyura.

• Ibirango bya UHF RFID: umurongo w'imikorere uri hagati ya 860 MHz na 960 MHz. Ifite intera ndende yo gusoma no kwandika ndetse n'ubushobozi bwo kohereza amakuru ku buryo bwihuta. Ingorane ni uko ifite ubushobozi buke bwo kwinjira mu mazi cyangwa ibintu by'icyuma. Ikoreshwa cyane mu gukurikirana ibikoresho, gucunga ububiko bw'ibikoresho no mu bucuruzi.

Byongeye kandi, ugomba no gutekereza ku gipimo cya RFID gikoreshwa, nka EPC Global, ISO 18000, nibindi. Aya mahame agena ingano ya tag, inshuro, protocole z'itumanaho n'ibindi biranga.

2. Ubushobozi bwo kubika no gutunganya amakuru

Udupapuro twa RFID tag Ubusanzwe ifite ubushobozi bwo kubika amakuru butandukanye, kuva kuri byte nke kugeza kuri KB nyinshi. Mu guhitamo chip, ugomba kuzirikana ingano ya memori ikenewe ndetse n'ubushobozi bwo kubika amakuru no kuyatunganya. Ubushobozi bunini bwo kubika amakuru bushobora gutanga umwanya munini wo kubika amakuru n'imbaraga zo kuyatunganya, kandi bukwiriye porogaramu zikenera gukurikirana ibintu byinshi.

3. Umutekano n'ibanga

Ni ingenzi cyane kwemeza ko chip ya RFID tag ifite inshingano zihagije zo kurinda umutekano no kurinda ubuzima bwite. Tekereza guhitamo chip ishyigikira uburyo bwo gufunga no kugenzura uburyo bwo kwinjira kugira ngo wirinde gusoma no kwangiza ibintu mu buryo butemewe. Byongeye kandi, ushobora gutekereza ku buryo bwo gupfuka cyangwa guhagarika kugira ngo ugabanye urwego rw'amatagi asomwa kugira ngo wongere umutekano.

4. Ikiguzi n'uburyo ibintu biboneka

Mu guhitamo chip ya RFID tag, ikiguzi n'uko iboneka bigomba kwitabwaho. Ikiguzi ni ikintu cy'ingenzi buri gihe mu cyemezo icyo ari cyo cyose cyo kugura. Ibiciro biratandukanye hagati y'ibirango n'ubwoko bwa chips, kandi uzakenera kubipima ukurikije ingengo y'imari yawe n'ibyo ukeneye mu gukoresha. Ariko kandi, ni ngombwa kandi kwemeza ko chips wahisemo ifite urunigi rwizewe rw'ibikoresho kandi ko byoroshye kuyishyira muri sisitemu zisanzweho.

5. Gupima no kwemeza

Gupima no kugenzura bihagije ni intambwe z'ingenzi mbere yo guhitamo burundu utubumbe twa RFID. Ibi birimo gusuzuma imikorere ya tubumbe, ukwizerwa n'umutekano watwo mu bintu bitandukanye kugira ngo tumenye neza ko twujuje ibyo dukenera muri porogaramu yawe. Byongeye kandi, ushobora kureba ibitekerezo n'ubunararibonye bw'abandi bakoresha kugira ngo usuzume niba tumeze neza.

6. Gutekereza ku bikenewe mu kwagura mu gihe kizaza

Uko ubucuruzi bwawe n'ikoranabuhanga bitera imbere, ushobora gukenera kwagura Sisitemu ya RFID kugira ngo ishyigikire imikorere myinshi cyangwa icunge amakuru menshi. Kubwibyo, mugihe uhitamo chip ya RFID tag, nyamuneka tekereza kubyo ukeneye mu gihe kizaza hanyuma uhitemo chip ifite ubushobozi bwo kwaguka. Ibi bizatuma sisitemu ishobora kumenyera impinduka n'iterambere ry'igihe kizaza byoroshye.

Incamake: Guhitamo chip ya RFID tag ikwiye bisaba gusuzuma ibintu byinshi, harimo inshuro n'ibipimo ngenderwaho, ubushobozi bwo kubika no gutunganya amakuru, umutekano n'ibanga, ikiguzi n'uko aboneka, isuzuma n'igenzura, hamwe n'ibikenewe mu gihe kizaza. Mu gusuzuma neza ibi bintu no gufata ibyemezo bifatika hashingiwe ku byo porogaramu yawe ikeneye, uzabasha guhitamo chip ya RFID tag ikwiye ku mushinga wawe.