Ukusetyenziswa kwe Itekhnoloji yeRFIDekulawuleni iipalethi, iikhonteyina, izithuthi zothutho, njl.njl., ukuchongwa kweempahla kunye nolawulo lulonke lwekhonkco lokubonelela konke kukhuthaze uphuhliso lweshishini lezothutho. Iilebhile ze-UHF RFIDzineempawu zomgama omde wokufunda (ngokubanzi ngaphakathi kweemitha ezingama-20), zifanelekile kwiindawo ezinzima, ukungena ngamandla, kunye neendawo ezinokuthi zichongwe njengeendawo ezihambayo. Ukusetyenziswa kwetekhnoloji yeRFID kwicandelo leekhonteyina kwenza kube lula ukulawula ngokuchanekileyo nokulandelela ulwazi lweekhonteyina.
Iithegi zeRFID zeekhonteyina zisebenzisa ikakhulu amacandelo e-ultra-high frequency (UHF). Le bhendi yefrikhwensi inamandla amakhulu okungena kwaye ibonisa ubungangamsha ekufundeni okuguquguqukayo. Xa kuthelekiswa nokusetyenziswa kwi-automation yemizi-mveliso nakwezinye iindawo, ukusetyenziswa kweelebhile ze-UHF RFID kwiimpahla kunye nokuthutha iikhonteyina kukhethekile kakhulu. Izitikha zeRFIDukuhamba kwezikhongozeli elwandle, kwiidokhi, kwiiyadi nakwezinye iindawo. Indawo yokusebenza ineempawu zomahluko omkhulu kubushushu, ubukhali bemitha ye-ultraviolet ephezulu, kwaye amanzi olwandle ayatsha kwiithegi. Ukupakishwa kweethegi ze-RFID zezikhongozeli kufuneka kuqwalasele ezi zinto. Kwangaxeshanye, ukubonakaliswa kwamaza e-electromagnetic kumphezulu wesinyithi wesikhongozeli kunempembelelo enkulu ekudlulisweni kwedatha.
Intshayelelo kulawulo lwezikhongozeli
Ulawulo lwezikhongozeli lunokwahlulwahlulwa lube ziinxalenye ezimbini eziphambili:
(1) Ukusetyenziswa kunye nolawulo lweshedyuli yeekhonteyina, kubandakanya ulawulo lolwazi lweshishini lekhonteyina olufana nokusasazwa kweekhonteyina, ucwangciso, ukuqaliswa kwerenti, ukurhoxiswa kwerenti, i-inshurensi, ukulungiswa, kunye nengxelo yelahleko;
(2) Ulawulo lolwazi lwemeko yesikhongozeli, kubandakanya ulwazi lwendawo yesikhongozeli, ulwazi lohlulo, kunye nolwazi lomthwalo kwisikhongozeli.
Ukwakhiwa kwenkqubo yolawulo lwesikhongozeli seRFID
Umniki-khadi we-RFID, umfundi we-RFID, Ileyibhile ye-elektroniki ye-RFID(ilebhile yeRFID yesikhongozeli kunye nelebhile yeRFID yetreyila), i-antenna, inkqubo yokufunda isithuthi, inkqubo engaphantsi yokujonga ukuphuma kwifektri, inkqubo engaphantsi yokulawula ngokuzenzekelayo eyadini, inkqubo engaphantsi yokujonga ephakathi.
Umsebenzi wolawulo lwesikhongozeli seRFID
1. Ukubhala ikhowudi yesazisi kwileyibhile yesikhongozeli kwindawo yokusebenzela. Xa isikhongozeli esigqityiweyo esenziweyo siphuma kumgca wemveliso, ulwazi oluhambelanayo lwesikhongozeli olufana nekhowudi yesikhongozeli lubhalwa kwileyibhile yeRFID engenanto ngesoftware yenkqubo kunye nombhali wekhadi, kwaye isitika seRFID esinekhowudi ebhaliweyo sincamathiselwa kwisikhongozeli. Emva kokuba inkqubo yokufunda iRFID iqinisekisile inombolo yesikhongozeli, isikhongozeli sinokuphuma efektri.
2. Isikhongozeli sokufunda ngaphambi kokuba siphume kwifektri. Ezi zikhongozeli zithuthwa ziphume kwifektri ngeetreyila zisiwe ebaleni, kwaye isixhobo sokufunda iRFID esifakwe kwindawo yokuphuma kwifektri siza kufunda ulwazi lwelebheli yesikhongozeli kunye nolwazi lwetreyila, oluya kudluliselwa kwinkqubo engaphantsi yokubeka iliso kwifektri, luze lufakwe kwinkqubo yokubeka iliso ephakathi ngenethiwekhi ye-Intanethi.
3. Ukuchonga esangweni leyadi. Xa isikhongozeli singena esangweni, isixhobo sokufunda i-RFID esangweni lokungena leyadi sifunda oku Iithegi zesikhongozeli seRFIDyesikhongozeli kunye nesithuthi, ukugcina ulwazi olufana nexesha lokufika kwesithuthi kunye nesikhongozeli kwinkqubo yolawulo lweyadi kunye nokuyilayisha kwinkqubo engaphantsi ephakathi ngaxeshanye.
4. Ukubeka nokuthatha izikhongozeli ebaleni. Nje ukuba izikhongozeli zisebaleni, zibekwa kwinkqubo yelori yokubeka izinto ngokwendawo yokubeka izinto enikwe yinkqubo esezantsi ephakathi. Emva kokufundwa ngokuzenzekelayo kolwazi lwesikhongozeli olubanjiweyo ngumfundi wesithuthi, isikhongozeli sibekwa kwindawo eboniswe yimizobo yenkqubo.
5. Isikhongozeli siyathuthwa siphume ebaleni ukuze sifundwe. Inkqubo yokufunda i-RFID ekuphumeni kwebala ifunda iilebheli zezikhongozeli kunye nezithuthi eziphuma ebaleni, kwaye igwebe ukuba iibhokisi kufuneka zihanjiswe na. Emva kokuqinisekiswa, ulwazi lwesithuthi kunye nolwazi lwebhokisi luyahambelana, kwaye ulwazi kunye nexesha lokuhamba zigcinwa kwi-database yendawo kunye ne-database ephakathi (i-MAS database).
Iilebhile zeRFID ziyathandwa lishishini lokuthutha izikhongozeli ngenxa yesantya sazo sokuchonga esikhawulezayo, ukuchaneka okuphezulu, ukungachukumisi, kunye nokuzivumelanisa nokusingqongileyo okuqinileyo, kwaye ziye zaphuhliswa ngokukhawuleza. Zisetyenziswa kancinci kancinci kwezothutho, ulawulo lweeasethi, ulawulo lwezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo, ulawulo lokufikelela, amacandelo ezonyango nakwamanye amacandelo.
Ixesha leposi: Matshi 17-2023