Ni gute RFID Labels zishobora gucunga neza amakonteyineri?

Ishyirwa mu bikorwa rya Ikoranabuhanga rya RFIDMu gucunga amapaleti, amakontena, ibinyabiziga bitwara abantu, nibindi, kumenya ibicuruzwa no gucunga uruhererekane rw'ibicuruzwa byose byateje imbere inganda zikora ibijyanye n'ibicuruzwa. Ibirango bya UHF RFIDBifite imiterere y'intera ndende yo gusoma (muri rusange muri metero 20), bibereye ahantu habi, birushaho kwinjira neza, kandi bikagira intego zo kwimuka. Gukoresha ikoranabuhanga rya RFID mu bijyanye n'ibikoresho bituma bishoboka kugenzura no gukurikirana neza amakuru y'ibikoresho.

Ibirango bya RFID ku bikoresho ahanini bikoresha ibice bya frequency yo hejuru cyane (UHF). Iyi frequency band ifite ubushobozi bukomeye bwo kwinjira kandi igaragaza ubuhanga mu gusoma ibintu bihindagurika. Ugereranije n'ikoreshwa mu buryo bwikora mu nganda no mu zindi nzego, ikoreshwa rya UHF RFID labels mu gutwara no gutwara ibikoresho bifite umwihariko ukomeye. Udupapuro twa RFIDamazi anyura mu masanduku ku nyanja, ku cyambu, mu mbuga n'ahandi. Ahantu hakorerwa akazi harangwa n'itandukaniro rikomeye ry'ubushyuhe, ubukana bw'imirasire ya ultraviolet, kandi amazi yo mu nyanja ahumanya ikirere. Gupfunyika amasanduku ya RFID ku masanduku bigomba gusuzuma ibi bintu. Muri icyo gihe, kugaragara kw'imiraba ya electromagnetic ku buso bw'icyuma bw'ububiko bigira ingaruka zikomeye ku ihererekanya ry'amakuru.

Intangiriro mu gucunga amakontena

Gucunga kontineri bishobora kugabanywamo ibice bibiri by'ingenzi:

(1) Imikoreshereze n'imicungire y'igihe cy'amakontena, harimo no gucunga amakuru y'ubucuruzi bw'amakontena nko gukwirakwiza amakontena, gahunda y'igihe, gutangiza ubukode, gusesa amasezerano y'ubukode, ubwishingizi, gusana, no gutanga raporo y'igihombo;

(2) Gucunga amakuru ajyanye n'aho kontineri iherereye, harimo amakuru ajyanye n'aho kontineri iherereye, amakuru ajyanye n'ishyirwa mu byiciro, n'amakuru ajyanye n'imizigo iri mu kontineri.

Imiterere ya sisitemu yo gucunga amakontena ya RFID

Utanga ikarita ya RFID, igikoresho gisoma RFID, Ikirango cy'ikoranabuhanga cya RFID(ikirango cya RFID cy'ibikoresho n'ikirango cya RFID cy'imodoka), antene, sisitemu yo gusoma imodoka, sisitemu yo kugenzura aho basohokera mu ruganda, sisitemu yo gucunga imbuga mu buryo bwikora, sisitemu yo kugenzura hagati.

Imikorere y'imicungire y'ibikoresho bya RFID

1. Kwandika kode y'indangamuntu mu kirango cy'ikontineri mu iduka. Iyo ikontineri yakozwe irangiye kuva ku murongo w'ikorwa, amakuru ajyanye n'ikontineri nk'ikode y'ikontineri yandikwa mu kirango cy'inyuguti ya RFID irimo ubusa binyuze muri porogaramu ya sisitemu n'umwanditsi w'ikarita, hanyuma agapapuro ka RFID karimo kode yanditse kagashyirwa ku ikontineri. Nyuma yuko sisitemu yo gusoma RFID yemeje nimero y'ikontineri, ikontineri ishobora kuva mu ruganda.

2. Igikoresho cyo gusoma mbere yo kuva mu ruganda. Ibikoresho bivanwa mu ruganda bikoresheje amakaravani bijyanwa mu gikari, kandi igikoresho cyo gusoma RFID gishyizwe aho uruganda rusohokera kizasoma amakuru ari ku kirango cy’ibikoresho n’amakuru y’ibikoresho, bizashyikirizwa sisitemu nto yo kugenzura uruganda, hanyuma bishyirwe muri sisitemu yo kugenzura ikoreshwa ry’uruganda binyuze kuri interineti.

3. Kumenya ku muryango w'irembo ry'igikari. Iyo kontineri yinjiye mu irembo, igikoresho cyo gusoma RFID kiri ku irembo ry'irembo ry'igikari gisoma Ibirango bya RFID byo mu bubikoy'ikontineri n'imodoka, kubika amakuru nk'igihe imodoka n'ikontineri bigeze muri sisitemu y'ubuyobozi bw'ubusitani no kuyashyira muri sisitemu yo hagati icyarimwe.

4. Gushyira no gutoragura amakontena mu busitani. Iyo amakontena amaze kugera mu busitani, ashyirwa iruhande rwa sisitemu y'ikamyo ishyirwa mu buryo bukurikije aho ishyirwa mu busitani bugenewe n'urwego rwo hagati. Nyuma yo gusoma amakuru y'amakontena yafashwe n'umusomyi w'imodoka, ako gakontena gashyirwa mu mwanya werekanwa n'ibishushanyo bya sisitemu.

5. Kontineri ijyanwa hanze y'igikari kugira ngo isomwe. Sisitemu ya RFID isoma aho imodoka zisohokera isoma ibyapa by'imodoka n'ibinyabiziga bisohoka mu gikari, kandi igasuzuma niba amasanduku agomba gutangwa. Nyuma yo kwemeza, amakuru y'imodoka n'amakuru y'agasanduku birahuzwa, kandi amakuru n'igihe cyo guhaguruka bikabikwa muri database yo mu gace utuyemo no muri database nkuru (MAS database).

Ibirango bya RFID bikundwa n’inganda zitwara amakontena kubera umuvuduko wayo wihuse wo kumenya, ubuhanga bwayo bwo hejuru, kudakoraho, no kwihutisha ibidukikije, kandi byateye imbere vuba. Bigenda bikoreshwa buhoro buhoro mu gutwara, gucunga imitungo, gucunga ibicuruzwa, kugenzura uburyo abantu babigeraho, mu buvuzi n’ahandi.