Kugira ngo habeho kunoza ibidukikije by’abaturage no guteza imbere iterambere ry’umujyi mu buryo bw’ubwenge, ikintu cya mbere cyakorwa ni ugukemura ikibazo gikomeye cy’imyanda yo mu mijyi. Kugira ngo hakemurwe ikibazo cy’imyanda yo mu mijyi, hashobora guhuzwa ikoranabuhanga rishya, kandi Ikoranabuhanga ryo gushyiramo RFID ishobora gukoreshwa mu gushyira imyanda mu byiciro mu mijyi kugira ngo ifashe iterambere ry’imijyi mu buryo bw’ubwenge.
Mu myaka mike ishize, ibihugu byinshi byatangiye gukoresha ikoranabuhanga rya RFID mu kongera gutunganya imyanda. Mu Burayi, tagi za RFID zikoreshwa mu gukusanya imyanda mu buryo budakoresha imbaraga nyinshi. Muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika, bitewe n'imiterere itandukanye y'ikamyo ikoresha uburyo bwo kongera gutunganya imyanda, intera iri hagati ya tagi za RFID n'abasomyi ba RFID ni ndende cyane, kandi Ibirango bya UHFzikoreshwa. Noruveje kandi ikoresha ikoranabuhanga rya RFID mu guhangana n'ikusanyirizo ry'imyanda no kuyitondekanya.
Mu gikorwa cyo gukusanya imyanda, RFID isoma amakuru y’ikarita, mu gihe ipima umuyoboro w’imyanda, ibikoresho bya GPS byo gushyiramo, hanyuma yohereza indangamuntu y’ikarita, uburemere, aho iherereye, igihe n’andi makuru kuri database y’inyuma binyuze mu muyoboro w’insinga. Ubushobozi bwo gukusanya imyanda burarushaho kwiyongera, kandi umubare w’ikamyo y’imyanda ugabanukaho 10% kugeza kuri 20%. Umugozi wo guterura w’ikamyo y’imyanda uterura umuyoboro w’imyanda, umusomyi asoma amakuru y’ikarita, hanyuma yohereza indangamuntu y’ikarita kuri database y’inyuma na mudasobwa isanzwe iri kuri iyo kamyo, kandi ikamenya niba umuturage ufite imyanda yishyuye.
Mu Bushinwa, hasobanurwa neza umwirondoro w'ikigega cy'imyanda, hashyirwaho ibikoresho bya RFID bihuye nabyo ku ikamyo y'imyanda kugira ngo hamenyekane amakuru ari ku kirango cy'ikigega cy'imyanda, kandi hakagaragazwa imiterere y'akazi ka buri modoka. Muri icyo gihe, hashyirwaho tagi za RFID ku ikamyo y'imyanda kugira ngo hemezwe amakuru y'umwirondoro w'ikamyo, kugira ngo hamenyekane gahunda y'imodoka ikwiye no kugenzura inzira imodoka ikoreramo. Abaturage bamaze gutondeka no gushyira imyanda, ikamyo igera aho ikorera kugira ngo isukure imyanda.
Gutwara imyanda no kuyitwara bishyirwa mu makamyo atwara imyanda n'amakamyo asukura imyanda, ibikoresho byo gusoma bya UHF RFID Ibirango bya UHF RFIDinyuma y'ikigega cy'imyanda. Iyo ikamyo y'imyanda itangiye gupakira no gupakurura imyanda, igikoresho cya UHF RFID cyo mu modoka kizasoma ikimenyetso cya UHF RFID kiri ku gisanduku cy'imyanda gikoreshwa. Nyuma y'uko igikoresho cya RFID cyo mu modoka kimenye igihe cyo gukora noIkimenyetso cy'ikoranabuhanga cya RFIDNomero y'indangamuntu y'agasanduku k'imyanda, yohereza amakuru kuri seriveri ya sitasiyo nkuru inyuze mu modoka, bigaragaza ko agasanduku k'imyanda kamaze gusukurwa, kandi uko agasanduku gahagaze bivuze ko kamaze gusukurwa uyu munsi. Uko agasanduku k'imyanda gahagaze byamaze gusukurwa mu masaha 24, kandi bigaragara mu ibara ry'icyatsi kibisi mu buryo bwo gukora sisitemu; nyuma y'amasaha 24, niba seriveri ya terminal itarakira amakuru y'agasanduku k'imyanda, bivuze ko agasanduku k'imyanda katarasukurwa. Uko agasanduku gahagaze bifatwa nk'aho katasutswe, kandi bigaragara mu ibara ry'umutuku mu buryo bwo gukora sisitemu.
1. Gushyira ibirango bya RFID ku bisanduku by'imyanda
Amacupa y'imyanda asanzwe ashyirwaho ibirango bisanzwe, kandi ibirango birwanya ibyuma bishyirwaho ku macupa y'imyanda y'icyuma. Buri cupa ry'imyanda rishyirwaho ikirango cyihariye cya RFID;
2. Gushyira igikoresho cyo gusoma ku modoka isuku
Akamashini gasoma RFID gashyirwa ku modoka isukura, kandi agapapuro kari kuri buri gasanduku k'imyanda gashobora gusomwa kugira ngo harebwe imikorere ya buri modoka;
3. Gushyira GPS locator ku modoka isukura
Kuri buri modoka isukura (imashini isuka, imashini isukura umuhanda, ikamyo itwara imyanda, nibindi), ikoreshwa mu gupima aho imodoka iherereye n'inzira inyuramo.
Byaba ari ugukoresha ikoranabuhanga rya HF RFID cyangwa UHF RFID kugira ngo habeho imicungire y'imyanda mu byiciro, ikoranabuhanga rya RFID rishobora kubona neza ikwirakwizwa ry'imicungire y'imyanda mu byiciro kugira ngo hagerwe ku ikwirakwizwa ry'ibikoresho, ndetse no gusobanukirwa neza impinduka z'aho ikigo giherereye mu buryo bwihuse. Bityo, birashoboka kumenya uko imodoka ikora no kugenzura mu buryo bwihuse niba ikamyo y'imyanda irimo gukora ibikorwa byo kuyikusanya n'inzira ikorerwamo, no gukurikirana imirimo yo kuyikusanya mu buryo bunoze kandi bugezweho. Ibi bishobora kunoza cyane imikorere myiza ya buri sano mu mikorere y'isuku, kunoza imikorere no kugabanya ikiguzi cy'imicungire.
XGSun ifite ubunararibonye buhagije mu gushushanya no gukora Ibirango bya RFID, kandi dushobora gutanga amakarita ajyanye n'ibyo ukeneye. Niba ukeneye, twandikire vuba bishoboka!
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-18-2022